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Charge transporting materials for perovskite solar cells

Rare Metals 2021年第10期40卷 2690-2711页

作者： Ting Ji Ying-Kui Wang Lin Feng Guo-Hui Li Wen-Yan Wang Zhan-Feng Li Yu-Ying Hao Yan-Xia Cui College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs) have made great progress since 2009 and become the focus of current research. As an important part of PSCs, charge transporting materials play an important role in the performance of the devices. In this review, we introduce the evolution of electron and hole transporting materials in PSCs in recent years and summarize some typical charge transporting materials and their applications in PSCs. For electron transporting materials, metal oxides(TiO_(2), SnO_(2) and ZnO) and organic materials(fullerenes, non-fullerenes and their derivatives)are the most widely used materials in PSCs. For hole transporting materials, small molecule spiro-OMeTAD(2,2’,7,7’-Tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9’-spirobifluorene), polymer PEDOT:PSS(poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate), PTAA(poly-[bi(4-phenyl)](2,4,3-trimethylphenyla-mine)), P3 HT(poly(3-hexythiophene)) and inorganic materials(NiOx, CuSCN, CuO) are adopted in PSCs. Finally, different types of charge transporting materials are summarized and their future development is prospected.

关键词： Perovskite Solar cells Electron transporting materials Hole transporting materials

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Pattern self-referenced single-pixel computational holographic imaging

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advanced Photonics Nexus 2024年第5期3卷 102-109页

作者： Wenjing Zhao Zefang Gao Zhiheng Du Aiping Zhai Dong Wang Taiyuan University of Technology College of Physics and OptoelectronicsYingzeChina Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control SystemYingzeChina

We propose pattern self-referenced single-pixel common-path holography(PSSCH),which can be realized using either the digital-micromirror-device(DMD)based off-axis scheme or the DMD-based phaseshifting approach,sharing the same experimental setup,to do wavefront *** this method,each modulation pattern is elaborately encoded to be utilized to not only sample the target wavefront but also to dynamically introduce the reference light for single-pixel common-path holographic *** such,it does not need to intentionally introduce a static reference light,resulting in it making full use of the pixel resolution of the modulation patterns and suppressing dynamically varying *** demonstrations show that the proposed method can not only obtain a larger field of view than the peripheral-referenced approach but also achieve a higher imaging resolution than the checkerboardreferenced *** phase-shifting-based PSSCH performs better than the off-axis-based PSSCH on imaging fidelity,while the imaging speed of the latter is several times ***,we demonstrate our method to do wavefront imaging of a biological sample as well as to do phase detection of a physical *** experimental results suggest its effectiveness in applications.

关键词： single-pixel imaging wavefront reconstruction self-referenced off-axis interferometry phase-shifting interferometry

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Grain size control in quasi-two-dimensional perovskite thin film via intermediate phase engineering for efficient bound exciton generation

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Science China Materials 2024年第12期67卷 3925-3931页

作者： Guohui Li Wenhui Zhao Kai Lin Kefan Zhao Yujing Wang Aohua Niu Rong Weng Kaibo Zheng Yanxia Cui College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsKey Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Chemical Physics Division and NanoLund Lund UniversityBox 12422100LundSweden

Quasi-two dimensional(2D)perovskites have emerged as a promising class of materials due to their remarkable photoluminescence efficiency,which stems from their exceptionally high exciton binding *** spatial confinement of excitons within smaller grain sizes could enhance the formation of biexcitons leading to higher radiative recombination ***,the synthesis of high-quality quasi-2D perovskite thin films with controllable grain sizes remains a challenging *** this study,we present a facile method for achieving quasi-2D perovskite thin films with controllable grain sizes ranging from 500 to 900 *** is accomplished by intermediate phase engineering during the film fabrication *** results demonstrate that quasi-2D perovskite films with smaller grain sizes exhibit more efficient bound exciton generation and a reduced stimulated emission threshold down to 15.89µJ cm^(−2).Furthermore,femtosecond transient absorption measurements reveal that the decay time of bound excitons is shorter in quasi-2D perovskites with smaller grain sizes compared to that of those with larger grains at the same pump density,which is 230.5 *** observation suggests a more efficient exciton recombination process in the smaller grain size *** findings would offer a promising approach for the development of efficient bound exciton lasers.

关键词： quasi-2D perovskite intermediate phase engineering bound exciton generation grain size control

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High-order harmonic soliton generation in a passive hybrid mode-locking fiber laser 8

High-order harmonic soliton generation in a passive hybrid m...

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8th Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications

作者： Guo, Yuqing Chen, Jie Yang, Lingzhen Wang, Juanfen College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510653122

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653115

A tunable repetition-rate, high-order harmonic soliton is realized in a passively hybrid mode-locked all-fiber laser by using a carbon nanotube and nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) technique. At different polarization states with appropriate pump power, the laser can operate at tunable harmonic solitons of 1st, 3rd, 7th, 11th, 17th, 22th, and 29th, corresponding to the fundamental repetition rate ranging from 18.22MHz to 528.5MHz, which was mainly caused by the NPR effect and intracavity spectral filtering effect. © 2022 SPIE

关键词： Solitons

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86-Gb/s Optical Chaos Communication over 100-km Fiber Transmission Using Semiconductor Lasers 49

86-Gb/s Optical Chaos Communication over 100-km Fiber Transm...

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49th European Conference on Optical Communications, ECOC 2023

作者： Mao, Xiaoxin Fan, Xiaoqi Wang, Longsheng Fu, Songnian Wang, Yuncai Wang, Anbang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan030024 China College of Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangzhou510006 China

An optical-chaos secure communication of 86-Gb/s 16-Ary QAM signal over 100-km fiber transmission is experimentally demonstrated under the 20%-overhead SD-FEC BER threshold of 2.0×10-2 by using wideband chaos syn... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

关键词： Semiconductor lasers

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3D bioprinting of in vitro porous hepatoma models:establishment,evaluation,and anticancer drug testing

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 137-152页

作者： Xiaoyuan Wang Zixian Liu Qianqian Duan Boye Zhang Yanyan Cao Zhizhong Shen Meng Li Yanfeng Xi Jianming Wang Shengbo Sang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan 030031China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030024China Department of Pathology Shanxi Provincial Cancer HospitalTaiyuan 030024China General Hospital of Taiyuan Iron and Steel Company Taiyuan 030809China

Traditional tumor models do not tend to accurately simulate tumor growth in vitro or enable personalized treatment and are particularly unable to discover more beneficial targeted *** address this,this study describes the use of threedimensional(3D)bioprinting technology to construct a 3D model with human hepatocarcinoma SMMC-7721 cells(3DP-7721)by combining gelatin methacrylate(GelMA)and poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)as two immiscible aqueous phases to form a bioink and innovatively applying fluorescent carbon quantum dots for long-term tracking of *** GelMA(10%,mass fraction)and PEO(1.6%,mass fraction)hydrogel with 3:1 volume ratio offered distinct pore-forming characteristics,satisfactorymechanical properties,and biocompatibility for the creation of the 3DP-7721 *** analysis and quantitative real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction(PCR)were used to evaluate the biological properties of the *** with the two-dimensional culture cell model(2D-7721)and the 3D mixed culture cell model(3DM-7721),3DP-7721 significantly improved the proliferation of cells and expression of tumor-related proteins and ***,we evaluated the differences between the three culture models and the effectiveness of antitumor drugs in the three models and discovered that the efficacy of antitumor drugs varied because of significant differences in resistance proteins and genes between the three *** addition,the comparison of tumor formation in the three models found that the cells cultured by the 3DP-7721 model had strong tumorigenicity in nude *** evaluation of the levels of biochemical indicators related to the formation of solid tumors showed that the 3DP-7721 model group exhibited pathological characteristics of malignant tumors,the generated solid tumors were similar to actual tumors,and the deterioration was *** research therefore acts as a foundation for the application of 3DP-7721 models in drug devel

关键词： 3D bioprinting Hepatoma tumor models Drug screening Antitumor drug development

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Human action recognition using a time-delayed photonic reservoir computing

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第11期66卷 309-310页

作者： Chao KAI Pu LI Yi YANG Bingjie WANG K.Alan SHORE Yuncai WANG Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology School of Information Engineering School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Bangor University

Human action recognition(HAR) has important applications, including video retrieval, entertainment, autonomous navigation systems, and visual surveillance systems [1]. Unfortunately, accurate and efficient HAR remains a challenging task in the field of computer vision because its modeling and characteristic representation belong to threedimensional space-time instead of common two-dimensional space [2].

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Ultraprecise time-difference measurement via enhanced dual pointers with multiple weak interactions

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Yanqiang Zhang, Jianchao Hou, Jiahui Guo, Xiaomin Xiao, Liantuan Yanqiang, Guo College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Standard weak measurement with an assistant pointer and single weak interaction constrains measurement precision and quantity of interaction parameters, and a compelling characterization of quantum effect featuring weak-value amplification (WVA) remains elusive. Here, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate an enhanced dual-pointer WVA scheme based on multiple weak interactions and variable spectrum sources. Developing triple weak interactions, momentum P pointer reaches an optimal time-difference precision of 3.34×10−5 as at 6 nm spectral width, and intensity I pointer achieves a displacement resolution of 148.8 fm within 400 kHz linewidth. A quantum effect associated with an anomalous weak value is revealed by an observable violation of a Leggett-Garg inequality. The I-pointer weak value is measured to be 1478 using multiple weak interactions and high signal-to-noise detection, achieving a two-order-of-magnitude WVA enhancement compared to standard weak measurement. Our work opens up a practical avenue for minuscule quantumness measurements in challenging environments. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Synchronously realizing high spatial resolution and precise location for fiber fault attenuation event detection

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Optics letters 2025年第11期50卷 3732-3735页

作者： Hui Liu Tong Zhao Mingjiang Zhang College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Attenuation events are common fault types in optical fiber links, which are very important to identify and accurately locate them with high resolution. However, research on achieving high spatial resolution for fiber fault event localization in the field of optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) mainly focuses on reflection events; the precise identification of attenuation events is rarely reported. A chaotic OTDR technique based on attenuation extraction-correlation compression integrative demodulation (AECCID) is proposed to realize high spatial resolution and high-precision localization of attenuation events in optical fiber links. The positioning process and principle of AECCID are analyzed and verified by simulation. The location and length of the attenuation event are precisely recognized according to the demodulated positions of the two correlation peaks. The spatial resolution is only determined by the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the autocorrelation curve of chaotic lasers, which breaks through the limitation of wide pulse width on spatial resolution. The proof-of-concept experimental results show that when the pulse width is 1 μs and the detector bandwidth is 130 MHz, the spatial resolution is improved from 100 m to 0.87 m compared with conventional single-pulse OTDR.

关键词： Attenuation Attenuation coefficient Optical fibers Optical fields Resolution Spatial resolution

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Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking system With a Supporting Robotic Fish

Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supportin...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Dong, Huijie Zhao, Chunyang Qiao, Tiezhu Wang, Jian Chen, Di Meng, Yan Yu, Junzhi Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan030024 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China Peking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Beijing100871 China Guangdong Ocean University College of Electronics and Information Engineering Zhanjiang524088 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named 'CourierFish'. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fish

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