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SSRN 2024年

作者： Duan, Qianqian Guo, Qingxia Xi, Yanfeng Su, Hong Xue, Juanjuan Zhang, Qi Guo, Xing Han, Haixuan Zhou, Yangming Sang, Shengbo Wang, Xiaojuan Shanxi Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence & Micro Nano Sensors College of Integrated Circuits Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Department of Pathology Shanxi Tumour Hospital Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China

Visualization imaging of tissue sections is a crucial method for pathological diagnosis of tumour. Carbon dots (CDs) targeting specific organelles have attracted a lot of attention due to their inexpensive raw materials and excellent luminescent property, and they are expected to be used for labeling of nuclei and cytoplasm in tissue sections. In this paper, nuclear targeting carbon dots (N-CDs) with green fluorescence and cytoplasmic targeting carbon dots (C-CDs) with red fluorescence were prepared to achieve co-staining imaging of tissue sections. The two CDs had good fluorescent stability, and their targeting performance and mechanism were studied by cells co-staining and digestion experiments. The section staining method with N-CDs&C-CDs were developed, which is low-cost, simple operation, and time saving. The stained tissues structure distribution were very clear and the information of nucleus and cytoplasm could be extracted. The morphology features and statistic nucleus-cytoplasmic ratio were significantly different and consistent with the results of H&E staining. Therefore, N-CDs&C-CDs are expected to be potential alternative dyes to H&E, and a new method of tissue section staining by dual channel imaging of N-CDs&C-CDs has been developed. These results provide an important research idea for exploring the morphological differences between different cells on tissue sections, quickly and more accurately identifying sections, quantifying the ratio nucleus-cytoplasmic on sections, and then improving the efficiency of clinical diagnosis. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fluorescence imaging

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Noise-induced dynamics and photon statistics in bimodal quantum-dot micropillar lasers

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Guo, Yanqiang Zhang, Jianfei Guo, Xiaomin Reitzenstein, Stephan Xiao, Liantuan Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China State Key Laboratory of Cryptology Beijing100878 China Institut für Festkörperphysik Technical University of Berlin Hardenbergstr. 36 BerlinD-10623 Germany

Emission characteristics of quantum-dot micropillar lasers are located at the intersection of nanophotonics and nonlinear dynamics, which provides an ideal platform for studying the optical interface between classical and quantum systems. In this work, a noise-induced bimodal quantum-dot micropillar laser with orthogonal dual-mode outputs is modeled, and nonlinear dynamics, stochastic mode jumping and quantum statistics with the variation of stochastic noise intensity are investigated. Noise-induced effects lead to the emergence of two intensity bifurcation points for the strong and the weak mode, and the maximum output power of the strong mode becomes larger as the noise intensity increases. The anti-correlation of the two modes reaches the maximum at the second intensity bifurcation point. The dual-mode stochastic jumping frequency and effective bandwidth can exceed 100 GHz and 30 GHz under the noise-induced effect. Moreover, the noise-induced photon correlations of both modes simultaneously exhibit super-thermal bunching effects (g(2)(0) > 2) in the low injection current region. The g(2)(0)-value of the strong mode can reach over 6 in the high injection current region. Photon bunching (g(2)(0) > 1) of both modes is observed over a wide range of noise intensities and injection currents. In the presence of the noise-induced effect, the photon number distribution of the strong or the weak mode is a mixture of Bose-Einstein and Poisson distributions. As the noise intensity increases, the photon number distribution of the strong mode is dominated by the Bose-Einstein distribution, and the proportion of the Poisson distribution is increased in the high injection current region, while that of the weak mode is reduced. Our results contribute to the development preparation of super-bunching quantum integrated light sources for improving the spatiotemporal resolution of quantum sensing measurements and enhancing the security of optical communication. Copyright © 2023, The

关键词： Dynamics

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Tunable Mid-Infrared Sensing Based on Graphene-Metal Hybrid Structure

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Xiaowei Chen, Zhihui Feng, Guang Wang, Yang Li, Shan Yang, Yibiao Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan030008 China Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education Institute of Biotechnology Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China

Improving the emission efficiency of molecules or quantum dots is one of the effective means to improve the sensitivity of sensing. Here we provide a graphene-metal hybrid structure to achieve sensitivity detection in mid-infrared. The graphene-metal hybrid structure well coupling with a dipole source in mid-infrared was constructed. And then the high quality resonance peak can be detected. For different molecular detection applications, the resonance window can be controlled by geometrical parameters of metal structure in the mid-infrared range. Meanwhile the resonance wavelengths can be adjusted with graphene's chemical potential which can be controled through a varying gate voltage, and the emission enhancement ratio was 501 times on average. The hybrid structures also show excellent results in different background refractive indices. The sensitivity of the hybrid structure as a refractive index sensor reaches 6233 nm/RIU. All of our analyses show that the hybrid structure can be used as a better mid-infrared sensor. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphene

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Optical encryption using structural uncorrelated characteristics of biological scattering media

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Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics 2023年第1期70卷 69-76页

作者： Aiping Zhai Qing Han Teng Zhang Wenjing Zhao Dong Wang a College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan People’s Republic of China a College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan People’s Republic of Chinab Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan People’s Republic of China

ABSTRACTABSTRACTInspired by the unique internal structures with inherent anisotropy in biological tissues and their dynamic scattering characteristic, a simple and easy-to-fabricate optical encryption technique using structural uncorrelated characteristics of biological tissues was proposed. It can generate unique keys with the random characteristics of the tissues and transforms multiple image plaintexts into speckle-like ciphertexts. The optical encryptions of grayscale images are demonstrated utilizing the uncorrelated characteristics of shallot and chicken breast respectively. Ciphertext-only-attack is resisted by phase retrieval due to the inherent dynamic randomness of biological tissues and the complexity of the plaintexts. Besides, once the unique PSF keys is recorded by the optical setup, the encryption can be accomplished, either online using the setup, or offline through performing convolutions on the plaintexts with pre-recorded uncorrelated PSFs to yield ciphertexts. Therefore, it is very secure, simple, and flexible to guarantee the promising potentials for information encryption of grayscale images and/or videos.

关键词： Optical encryption structural uncorrelated characteristics biological tissues grayscale images

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A Mechanical Biosensor Based on Magnetic-Mediated Sensitization for 5-Ht Detection

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhao, Dong Yao, Penglong Yan, Zhaosheng Jian, Aoqun Bai, Jinsuo Wang, Haoyu Guo, Xing Sang, Shengbo Zhou, Chuangang Dong, Xiushan Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information And Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Taiyuan University of Technology China Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences China

The real-time detection of neurotransmitters had attracted more attention due to the potential to provide vital information for pathology research, disease diagnosis, and clinical efficacy evaluation. Here, a magnetic-mediated biosensor was developed to improve sensitivity for detection of serotonin (5-HT). The PDMS membrane doped with magnetic particles serves as a conversion element, enhancing the deformation of the thin film caused by surface stress under the action of a magnetic field and amplifying the resistance response signal of the biosensor. The 5-HT detection associated with neurotransmitter diseases serve as a proof of concept revealing the magnetic sensitization. The detection limit of the 5-HT was decreased to 3.21 nM in the linear range of 5-500 nM, which was lower than that of the biosensor without magnetic field. The clinical 5-HT samples were also been accurately detected, indicating a positive application potential of the as-prepared magnetic-mediated biosensor. All these results reveal the high sensitivity and practicality of the as-prepared magnetic-mediated biosensor and provide a new method for neurotransmitter diseases diagnosis. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biosensors

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A Monitoring Method for the Ice Shape and the Freeze-Thaw Process of Ice Accretion on Transmission Line Based on Circular FBG Plane Principal Strain Sensor

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年

作者： Qin, Zhuoke Jia, Bin Shen, Xiahui Zhang, Lizhen Lu, Honggang Du, Chao Cui, Liqin Zhang, Li Deng, Xiao Taiyuan University of Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan030024 China Scientific Research Office of Shanxi Electric Power Technical College Taiyuan030021 China Taiyuan University of Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Shanxi Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Physics Taiyuan030024 China

As a key infrastructure for China’s "West-to-East Power Transmission" project, transmission lines (TL) face the threat of ice accretion under complex microclimatic conditions. This study proposes a plane principal strain sensing method based on a fiber Bragg grating circular array, achieving synchronous monitoring of 6 strains (ranging from -2000 to 2000 μΕ) across the TL cross-section. Through finite element simulation experiments, a mapping relationship between the bending of TL and the plane principal strain has been established. After completing the sensor calibration, an experimental platform for the freeze-thaw process of ice accretion on the TL was built. The relationships between ice mass and bending strain, as well as the ice shape on the TL cross-section (C-shaped and circular ice) and plane principal strain, were studied. Furthermore, a BP neural network model was developed to determine the 4 states of the icing process (no ice/freeze/stable/thaw), achieving an accuracy of 91.23%. This study provides effective monitoring of the freeze-thaw process of ice accretion on the TL, offering important technical support for the prevention and control of ice accretion in power grid. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Velocity measurement

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Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking system With a Supporting Robotic Fish

Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supportin...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Huijie Dong Chunyang Zhao Tiezhu Qiao Jian Wang Di Chen Yan Meng Junzhi Yu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China Institute of Automation Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang China

Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named ‘CourierFish’. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks.

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Sampling Path Planned Transmission Matrix for Imaging Through Scattering Media

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zheng, Shuoning Zhao, Wenjing Zhai, Aiping Wang, Dong College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology No. 79 West Main Street Yingze030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology No. 79 West Main Street Yingze030024 China

For measuring a transmission matrix (TM) of a scattering medium, the normal way requires a large number of measurements, resulting in significant measurement time and storage consumption. Here, we propose to do imaging through scattering media using an undersampled TM measured by following an artificial planning path. Based on the spectral characteristics of the Hadamard transform (HT) of natural images, a sampling path for the TM measurement can be artificially planned, which guarantees the method to preferentially measure components in TM in relation to the more important spectra and ignore spectra that are drowned out by noise. For a natural target scene, it is normally sparse. This means our method can reduce a lot of measurements and storage consumption, thus improving the imaging speed while only sacrificing a little imaging quality. The results of the simulations and experiments agree with each other, suggesting that the proposed method is effective. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hadamard transforms

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Super-bunching light with giant high-order correlations and extreme multi-photon events

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Qin, Chengbing Li, Yuanyuan Yan, Yu Li, Jiamin Li, Xiangdong Song, Yunrui Zhang, Xuedong Han, Shuangping Liu, Zihua Guo, Yanqiang Zhang, Guofeng Chen, Ruiyun Hu, Jianyong Yang, Zhichun Liu, Xinhui Xiao, Liantuan Jia, Suotang State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Laser Spectroscopy Shanxi University Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University Shanxi Taiyuan030006 China Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China

Non-classical light sources emitting bundles of N-photons have essential applications ranging from fundamental tests to quantum information processing. However, high-order correlations, g(N)(0) (N≥2), are still limited to hundreds. Herein, we report the realizaiton of a super-bunching laser in a photonic crystal fiber with g(2)(0) reaching 5.86×104 and g(5)(0) reaching 2.72×108. This laser presented extreme photon-number fluctuations and ubiquitous multi-photon events, with the occurrence of 31 photons from a single light pulse at a mean of 1.99×10-4 photons per pulse. The probability of this extreme event has been enhanced 10139 times compared to a coherent laser with a Poissonian distribution. By varying the power of the pumping laser, both the photon number distributions and the corresponding high-order correlations could be substantially tailored from Poissonian to super-bunching distributions. Our study showcases the ability to achieve non-classical laser with giant high-order correlations and extreme photon-number fluctuations, paving the way for high-order correlation imaging, extreme nonlinear optical effects, hyperspectral image and multi-photon physics. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Photonic crystal fibers

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Coal Flow Volume Detection Method for Conveyor Belt Based on Tof Vision

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Hou, Chengcheng Qiao, Tiezhu Dong, Huijie Wu, Hongwang College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Xinyuan Coal Co. Ltd. Jinzhong030600 China

Coal flow volume is the essential basic data support for intelligent speed regulation and energy-saving control of coal mine transportation systems. To accurately measure the coal flow volume of conveyor belts, an innovative coal flow volume detection method for conveyor belts based on TOF vision was proposed in the paper. Both depth and grayscale images of the coal flow were collected by a TOF camera. Then an improved fast marching method based on the grayscale image was used to achieve depth image restoration. The coal flow volume of conveyor belts could be calculated by using the surface fitting method. Experimental results demonstrate that the coal flow detection accuracy of the proposed method can reach 97.35%, and the single-frame image processing time is less than 70.72ms. The proposed method is verified to meet the accuracy and real-time requirements of coal mines. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Belt conveyors

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