Gasoline blending is a critical process in petroleum refineries. Real-time optimization (RTO) techniques have been popular with the applications for the blending process for optimization purpose. However the dependenc...
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Gasoline blending is a critical process in petroleum refineries. Real-time optimization (RTO) techniques have been popular with the applications for the blending process for optimization purpose. However the dependency of RTO on the measurement of the component impairs its applicability. Therefore how to utilize the blending model and the product measurement to free RTO from the component measurement is the major research topic in this paper. Unscented Kalman Filter, due to its ability to estimate the parameter for nonlinear model, is chosen to estimate component properties based on the product measurement. The RTO strategy is then proposed with the UKF method for the recipe calculation periodically. Furthermore, the proposed RTO is tested with the gasoline blending benchmark problem, while the results are compared with the ideal blending case. The accuracy of the component estimation and the efficiency of the RTO are verified with the results.
Moving object segmentation and marking object area is one of the key technologies of intelligent surveillance. In this paper, combining the background modeling in pixel level, the proposed algorithm presented gradient...
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This paper presents an approach to search robust optimal solutions with the concept of degree of robustness in multi-objective optimization problems. The definition of the degree of robustness is used in the calculati...
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This paper presents an approach to search robust optimal solutions with the concept of degree of robustness in multi-objective optimization problems. The definition of the degree of robustness is used in the calculation of the mean effective objective function(f eff (X)) and in the evolutionary process, degree of robustness is considered as a factor to select robust solutions which can meet the demand for better robustness. Some simulation results are shown to prove that this approach can control the distribution of objective value and help system improve robustness by finding solutions with better robustness. Also, the decision maker(DM) can modulate some robust parameters according to the actual robust demands which makes this approach have more practical significance.
In petrochemical field, the process simulation for distillation is an important task. The key parameter in the distillation process simulation is the tray efficiency, which can not be obtained easily. Thus the determi...
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With regards to the petrochemicalprocesses with various operating states and dynamic performance which will affect estimation precision for the static soft sensor, a time series soft sensor model which uses the time ...
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With regards to the petrochemicalprocesses with various operating states and dynamic performance which will affect estimation precision for the static soft sensor, a time series soft sensor model which uses the time series of process variables to estimate the dynamic performance of quality variable was proposed. Meanwhile, the integrated Adaboost learning algorithm is introduced. With the help of this method, training samples and modeling for several times, according to the modeling error to renew the next sample data, in order to obtain a series of different basic models. Every basic model will be weighted in the last step; as a result, a more precise combined LS-SVM model will be established. According to the prediction of benzene content of column reactor in the azeotropic rectification tower, the effectiveness of the method is demonstrated.
This study investigates an event-triggered model predictive control for wireless networked control system with packet losses in the sensor-to-controller channel. Based on a predictive control compensation strategy, th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987313
This study investigates an event-triggered model predictive control for wireless networked control system with packet losses in the sensor-to-controller channel. Based on a predictive control compensation strategy, the closed-loop model with packet losses is established. The event-triggered conditions are derived by choosing the performance objective function of MPC as a Lyapunov function. Further, the maximal allowable number of successive packet losses is presented. Under the proposed mechanism, the energy consumption of the wireless network is alleviated and closed-loop stability is guaranteed. Finally, simulation results are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Brain-computer interface (BCI) plays an important role in helping the people with severe motor disability. In event-related potential (ERP) based BCIs, subjects were asked to count the target stimulus in the offline e...
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Brain-computer interface (BCI) plays an important role in helping the people with severe motor disability. In event-related potential (ERP) based BCIs, subjects were asked to count the target stimulus in the offline experiment, the recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) data was used to train the classification mode. However, subjects may make mistakes in counting the target stimulus or be affected by the non-target stimulus. The target trials may not contain expected ERPs and the non-target trials may contain unexpected ERPs, which was called error samples. This paper intends to survey whether the classification accuracy could be improved after removing these error samples from offline training data. The result showed that the online performance of BCI system could be improved after selecting the offline samples for training the classification mode.
作者:
Yiting WangWangli HeMinistry of Education
The Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China
This paper investigates impulsive consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems in the leader-following framework subject to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. The case that the communication network suffers from DoS attac...
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This paper investigates impulsive consensus of nonlinear multi-agent systems in the leader-following framework subject to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. The case that the communication network suffers from DoS attacks is considered, which will destroy the communication link, resulting in switching topologies. Based on the assumption that the system can recover from DoS attacks, sufficient conditions on the design of the impulse interval and the impulse attack ratio that the system can sustain is provided. A numerical example is given to validate the effectiveness of our theoretical results.
Sleep staging has important significance for the monitoring, prevention and treatment of sleep disorders. In this study, the clustering algorithm of K-means is investigated in order to realize the automatic sleep stag...
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Sleep staging has important significance for the monitoring, prevention and treatment of sleep disorders. In this study, the clustering algorithm of K-means is investigated in order to realize the automatic sleep stage classification. Unlike the traditional K-means clustering algorithm, density-distance-based processing procedures were presented to determine the cluster centers. Additionally, the clustering results were amended based on the regularity of sleep stages during one's overnight sleep process. The presented algorithm was tested and analyzed in detail with six subjects from the Sleep-EDF database. The averaged accuracy is about 74%. Comparing with the traditional K-means clustering algorithm, the developed algorithm achieved more accurate and reasonable sleep staging results which can be an assistant tool for clinical inspection.
The scaled consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems is studied in this paper. A novel scaled consensus algorithm combining impulsive control and sampled control is proposed to make the agents' states...
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The scaled consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems is studied in this paper. A novel scaled consensus algorithm combining impulsive control and sampled control is proposed to make the agents' states achieve a common quantity but of their own scales. In the proposed algorithm, a special function, named intermittent function, is introduced to represent the control duration and the rest duration. Specifically, by selecting special functions as the proposed intermittent functions, the scaled consensus algorithm can drop into impulsive control or sampled control. Several necessary and sufficient conditions are derived to ensure scaled consensus of the controlled second-order multi-agent systems under directed graph. An example is provided to validate the theoretical analysis.
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