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7th International Conference on Computer Information Science and Application Technology, CISAT 2024

作者： Qiu, Zepeng Zhao, Lasheng Wang, Ling Zhang, Tingting Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375107

Currently, convolution-based models for keyword spotting focus predominantly on research conducted in clean speech environments. However, their recognition accuracy is lower in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. To enhance model robustness, we propose the long-term feature fusion module. By extracting and fusing long-term features in both the time and frequency domains, the model's perception of long-term features is strengthened, improving its recognition performance in noisy environments. At the same time, we propose a band-weighted normalization method, allowing the model to adjust the importance of different frequency bands during the normalization process, further enhancing the robustness of the model. Experimental results indicate that, on the Google Speech Command V2 dataset, the proposed model achieves higher recognition accuracy under various signal-to-noise ratios compared to the comparative models, with a lower parameter count. Moreover, the proposed model exhibits superior generalization to signal-to-noise ratios not covered during the training phase. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Long Term Evolution (LTE)

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Cross-Stage Mutual Distillation for Replay Attack Detection 9

Cross-Stage Mutual Distillation for Replay Attack Detection

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9th International Conference on intelligent computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Cheng, Yinqing Zhao, Lasheng Wang, Ling Wang, Han Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376548

Automated speaker verification systems face a higher risk of replay attacks in practice. However, the existing studies face the problem of limited detection capabilities and insufficient use of shallow fine-grained information. To address these issues, we propose the cross-stage mutual distillation(CS-MD) framework, which involves two models learning from a deep network output of each other in different stages of training. This mutual learning approach enhances the ability of shallow networks to capture fine-grained speech information. Additionally, we use an attentional feature fusion module to integrate shallow information more effectively. The multi-scale attention mechanisms in this module can combine local and global speech features while preserving detailed information. Experimental results on the ASVspoof 2019 physical access dataset demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of EER and min t-DCF metrics, validating the effectiveness of our CS-MD framework. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Speech enhancement

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One-step synthesis of seamlessly contacted non-precious metal cocatalyst modified CdS hollow nanoflowers spheres for photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第28期195卷 146-154页

作者： Haibo Zhang Chunfeng Shao Zhongliao Wang Jinfeng Zhang Kai Dai Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications Ministry of EducationAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental RemediationAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and ApplicationsAnhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics MaterialsHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000China

This study ingeniously synthesized a novel CdS/NiS hollow nanoflower sphere(HNS)using a one-step method to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen production *** to conventional preparation methods,this approach features seamlessly interfaced contact that facilitates efficient electron transfer across the *** internal hollow structure allows for multiple light reflections,maximizing light absorption,while the exterior shell and inner surfaces simultaneously offer active sites for *** modification with non-noble metal NiS enables the extraction of electrons from CdS to the NiS surface,achieving rapid charge ***,adsorption-free energy calculations reveal that the NiS surface is more conducive to photocatalytic hydrogen generation,providing additional reaction active *** results demonstrate a hydrogen production rate of 2.18 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1)for CdS/NiS HNS,which is 9.48 times greater than that of pristine *** work presents a novel approach for synthesizing seamlessly interfaced contacts between photocatalysts and cocatalysts,offering new insight into efficient one-step synthesis for enhanced photocatalytic performance.

关键词： Seamlessly contacted Hollow nanoflower sphere Photocatalytic hydrogen production Cocatalyst

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An Improved Compressive Sensing-Based Model for Efficient Analysis of Monostatic Electromagnetic Scattering Problems

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IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters 2025年第4期35卷 388-391页

作者： Qi, Qi Fan, Yunuo Cao, Xinyuan Liu, Yi Kong, Meng Huang, Zhixiang Wu, Xianliang Hefei Normal University Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation Calculation and Design for Electronic Information System Hefei230601 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

To further accelerate the analysis of monostatic electromagnetic (EM) scattering problems of objects, an improved compressive sensing (CS)-based model is proposed. First, an orthogonal subspace spanned by the wide-angle induced currents is identified by means of the wide-angle incident sources. Then, the sparse transform of the induced currents is replaced by the subspace projection. In addition, an optimal number of measurements is determined, only slightly larger than the dimension of the subspace. Finally, the recovery algorithm is simplified to the least-squares method to solve the resulting overdetermined system. Compared with the traditional CS-based model, the proposed model significantly improves the efficiency of the recovery step and optimizes both the requirement for and the way of determining the number of measurements. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Least squares approximations

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A Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Complementary Map and Iterative Convolutional Code 24

A Color Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Complementary Ma...

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8th International Conference on Machine Learning and Soft computing, ICMLSC 2024

作者： Xie, Yanlu Zhou, Shihua Lv, Hui Wang, Bin Che, Chao Zhang, Qiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716546

Encryption is a valid means to safeguard the safety of images, and for color images, encryption should be performed considering the intrinsic correlation between R, G, and B components. In this paper, we propose an image encryption algorithm based on a complementary map and an iterative convolutional code. Firstly, the plain image is input into the convolutional encoders for iteration to generate the correctional secret key. Secondly, we design a new complementary map. From the test data, the new chaotic map has passed the NIST testing, exhibits a good chaotic characteristic, and has a wider range of chaotic parameters. Thirdly, global scrambling is performed on the color image to disrupt the distribution between R, G, and B. Then, a row-layer and a column-layer are randomly selected to form a set of elements to be encrypted. Finally, performing global diffusion on the image further increases the safety of our scheme. Experimental results show that our algorithm has a preferable encryption effect and elevated safety. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Convolutional codes

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DMFVAE:miRNA-disease associations prediction based on deep matrix factorization method with variational autoencoder

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第6期18卷 259-270页

作者： Pijing WEI Qianqian WANG Zhen GAO Ruifen CAO Chunhou ZHENG Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial IntelligenceAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are closely related to numerous complex human diseases,therefore,exploring miRNA-disease associations(MDAs)can help people gain a better understanding of complex disease *** increasing number of computational methods have been developed to predict ***,the sparsity of the MDAs may hinder the performance of many *** addition,many methods fail to capture the nonlinear relationships of miRNA-disease network and inadequately leverage the features of network and neighbor *** this study,we propose a deep matrix factorization model with variational autoencoder(DMFVAE)to predict potential *** first decomposes the original association matrix and the enhanced association matrix,in which the enhanced association matrix is enhanced by self-adjusting the nearest neighbor method,to obtain sparse vectors and dense vectors,***,the variational encoder is employed to obtain the nonlinear latent vectors of miRNA and disease for the sparse vectors,and meanwhile,node2vec is used to obtain the network structure embedding vectors of miRNA and disease for the dense ***,sample features are acquired by combining the latent vectors and network structure embedding vectors,and the final prediction is implemented by convolutional neural network with channel *** evaluate the performance of DMFVAE,we conduct five-fold cross validation on the HMDD v2.0 and HMDD v3.2 datasets and the results show that DMFVAE performs ***,case studies on lung neoplasms,colon neoplasms,and esophageal neoplasms confirm the ability of DMFVAE in identifying potential miRNAs for human diseases.

关键词： miRNA-disease association deep matrix factorization self-adjusted nearest neighbor variational encoder network structure

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Acoustic Word Embedding Model with Transformer Encoder and Multivariate Joint Loss 11

Acoustic Word Embedding Model with Transformer Encoder and M...

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11th International Conference on intelligent computing and Wireless Optical Communications, ICWOC 2023

作者： Gao, Yunyun Zhang, Qiang Zhao, Lasheng Dalian University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321791

As a representation of speech information, acoustic word embedding can enable query-by-example keyword search with low-resource speech data. An acoustic word embedding model with Transformer encoder and multivariate joint loss is presented in this article. First of all, on the basis of BLSTM, the model can extract richer information by adding a Transformer encoder, which improves representation ability of the embedding vector. Then, the contrast loss is improved according to the multiple negative samples, and combined with the hinge loss with distance characteristics, the model generates a more compact vector representation and improves the identification of features. Finally, considering the unbalanced characteristics of samples, the anti-focal loss is introduced to form a multivariate joint loss together with the above two losses, so as to make the model performance better. The model has achieved certain results in word recognition tasks and has certain competitiveness compared with other acoustic word models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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DisenGCD: A Meta Multigraph-assisted Disentangled Graph Learning Framework for Cognitive Diagnosis 38

DisenGCD: A Meta Multigraph-assisted Disentangled Graph Lear...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Yang, Shangshang Chen, Mingyang Wang, Ziwen Yu, Xiaoshan Zhang, Panpan Ma, Haiping Zhang, Xingyi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Applications China Department of Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province China

Existing graph learning-based cognitive diagnosis (CD) methods have made relatively good results, but their student, exercise, and concept representations are learned and exchanged in an implicit unified graph, which makes the interaction-agnostic exercise and concept representations be learned poorly, failing to provide high robustness against noise in students' interactions. Besides, lower-order exercise latent representations obtained in shallow layers are not well explored when learning the student representation. To tackle the issues, this paper suggests a meta multigraph-assisted disentangled graph learning framework for CD (DisenGCD), which learns three types of representations on three disentangled graphs: student-exercise-concept interaction, exercise-concept relation, and concept dependency graphs, respectively. Specifically, the latter two graphs are first disentangled from the interaction graph. Then, the student representation is learned from the interaction graph by a devised meta multigraph learning module;multiple learnable propagation paths in this module enable current student latent representation to access lower-order exercise latent representations, which can lead to more effective nad robust student representations learned;the exercise and concept representations are learned on the relation and dependency graphs by graph attention modules. Finally, a novel diagnostic function is devised to handle three disentangled representations for prediction. Experiments show better performance and robustness of DisenGCD than state-of-the-art CD methods and demonstrate the effectiveness of the disentangled learning framework and meta multigraph module. The source code is available at https://***/BIMK/intelligent-education/tree/main/DisenGCD. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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SCFNet: A Spatial-Channel Features Network Based on Heterocentric Sample Loss for Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification 16th

SCFNet: A Spatial-Channel Features Network Based on Heteroc...

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16th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2022

作者： Su, Peng Liu, Rui Dong, Jing Yi, Pengfei Zhou, Dongsheng Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031262838

Cross-modality person re-identification between visible and infrared images has become a research hotspot in the image retrieval field due to its potential application scenarios. Existing research usually designs loss functions around samples or sample centers, mainly focusing on reducing cross-modality discrepancy and intra-modality variations. However, the sample-based loss function is susceptible to outliers, and the center-based loss function is not compact enough between features. To address the above issues, we propose a novel loss function called Heterocentric Sample Loss. It optimizes both the sample features and the center of the sample features in the batch. In addition, we also propose a network structure combining spatial and channel features and a random channel enhancement method, which improves feature discrimination and robustness to color changes. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on the SYSU-MM01 and RegDB datasets to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Infrared imaging

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Amplified emission and lasing enabled by high-Q quasi-bound states in asymmetric dielectric metasurfaces via eigenfield perturbation

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Optics Express 2025年第10期33卷 21551-21565页

作者： Xu, Ke Fei, Yuhang Sun, Yingying Feng, Jian Deng, Xuesong Fang, Ming Huang, Zhixiang The Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Anhui Hefei230039 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China

Symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum represent a distinct class of nonradiative modes in continuous media. By introducing asymmetric parameters into a symmetric metasurface, the inherent symmetry can be broken, transforming BICs—originally decoupled from external radiation channels—into high-Q quasi-BICs with controlled radiation capabilities. However, manufacturing constraints pose a significant challenge in fabricating nanostructures with ultra-small asymmetric parameters, thereby limiting the achievable Q-factor. In this work, we propose an asymmetric perforated metasurface structure that supports BICs. When the perforations are shifted along the x or y axis to a specific position, the linewidth vanishes, and simulations confirm the emergence of a BIC in the system, with a quality factor reaching up to 109. Furthermore, we demonstrate that selective eigenmode perturbation can effectively transform BICs into practical quasi-BICs. Notably, for the same structure, perturbing the weak-field region yields higher Q-factors, offering a flexible approach to optimizing performance. This approach enables precise Q-factor control and enhanced radiation properties. Furthermore, we design a laser cavity structure based on these quasi-BICs, achieving amplified emission and lasing with excellent agreement between simulations and theoretical predictions. These findings expand the BIC library and offer new methods for Q-factor manipulation, paving the way for high-performance optoelectronic devices such as nanolasers, biosensors, and nonlinear harmonic generators. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Q factor measurement

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