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Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Zhipeng Chen Shijie Huang Zhongxiang Zhang Xianliang Wu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Heifei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information System Hefei Normal University Heifei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409889

This paper proposes a low-coupling planar compact four-element ultra-wideband antenna based on the EBG structure for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The MIMO antenna is composed of four miniaturized monopole antenna elements based on the half-cut method and a periodic electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure. The traditional mushroom-shaped EBG structure is cut into squares and a pair of harpoon-shaped microstrip lines are introduced. Structure to reduce its resonant frequency and increase the band gap width. By loading the improved EBG structure in the middle of the MIMO antenna, the electromagnetic coupling between the components is greatly reduced. In addition, the stop band characteristics in the WLAN band (5.725–5.825GHz) are realized by adding a U-shaped resonant stub to the right side of the feeder of the monopole antenna. The experimental results show that it has a good reflection coefficient in the passband bandwidth range of 2.90–11.7GHz, covering the 3.1–10.6GHz frequency band specified by UWB, the isolation between the components is greater than 15dB, and good envelope correlation. The coefficient ECC is <0.02, which proves that the antenna is a potential candidate for ultra-wideband applications.

关键词： Correlation Resonant frequency Bandwidth Metamaterials Ultra wideband antennas Reflection coefficient Passband

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Explore Contextual Information for 3D Scene Graph Generation

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Yuanyuan Long, Chengjiang Zhang, Zhaoxuan Liu, Bokai Zhang, Qiang Yin, Baocai Yang, Xin The Department of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China Meta Reality Labs BurlingameCA94010 United States The Key Lab of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian University Ministry of Education Dalian116622 China The Beijing Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Intelligent Software Technology Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China

3D scene graph generation (SGG) has been of high interest in computer vision. Although the accuracy of 3D SGG on coarse classification and single relation label has been gradually improved, the performance of existing works is still far from being perfect for fine-grained and multi-label situations. In this paper, we propose a framework fully exploring contextual information for the 3D SGG task, which attempts to satisfy the requirements of fine-grained entity class, multiple relation labels, and high accuracy simultaneously. Our proposed approach is composed of a Graph Feature Extraction module and a Graph Contextual Reasoning module, achieving appropriate information-redundancy feature extraction, structured organization, and hierarchical inferring. Our approach achieves superior or competitive performance over previous methods on the 3DSSG dataset, especially on the relationship prediction sub-task. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Liquid Metal Manifold Microchannel Heat Sink for Ultra-High Heat Flux Cooling

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zhang, Mingkuan Gao, Qi Zhao, Zhiyuan Guo, Luna Li, Xuan Zhang, Chao Zhang, Xudong Rao, Wei Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China School of mechanical engineering Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin300134 China Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing Beijing100084 China CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences China Beijing Key Lab of CryoBiomedical Engineering and Key Lab of Cryogenics Beijing100190 China

The reduction in transistor dimensions and advancements in chip integration have led to a dramatic increase in the heat flux of chip. advanced heat dissipation technology has become the pivotal in ensuring the normal operation of chips and fully utilizing chip performance. Room temperature liquid metal convection cooling technology has demonstrated its efficacy as a viable approach for addressing high heat flux heat dissipation. However, the smaller specific heat capacity of liquid metal leads to a large temperature rise, imposing a constraint on the progression of liquid metal cooling technology. To overcome this drawback, this paper proposed a liquid metal manifold channel structure designed to convert the continuous long-range flow into a segmented short-range flow. The good matching between liquid metal and manifold structures is adequately demonstrated through a comparison with alternative coolant and channel structure. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of liquid metal manifold channel cooling in dealing with a heat flux of 1000 W/cm², ensuring that the maximum temperature of the chip remains below 351.7 K. Moreover, the convective heat transfer coefficient even reaches 106 W/(m2·K), which is ten times larger than that of water conventional microchannel heat sink. The orthogonal experiments were conducted to analyze how the structural parameters affect the dissipation performance, including the height of the microchannel, ratio of manifold length to fin length, length of fin in manifold, width of channel, and ratio of fin with to channel width. It concluded that the height of the microchannel has been identified as the most critical factor. This manifold structure mitigates the inherent limitation of the lower specific heat capacity of liquid metal, paving the way for effective thermal management of electronic devices subjected to ultra-high heat flux. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat flux

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Adaptive Backdoor Attacks with Reasonable Constraints on Graph Neural Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Dong, Xuewen Li, Jiachen Li, Shujun You, Zhichao Qu, Qiang Kholodov, Yaroslav Shen, Yulong School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University The Engineering Research Center of Blockchain Technology Application and Evaluation Ministry of Education China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing Xi’an710071 China University of Kent CanterburyCT2 7NP United Kingdom Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Intelligent Transportation Systems Lab Innopolis University Innopolis Russia School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University China The Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xi’an710071 China

Recent studies show that graph neural networks (GNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing backdoor attacks against GNNs use fixed-pattern triggers and lack reasonable trigger constraints, overlooking individual graph characteristics and rendering insufficient evasiveness. To tackle the above issues, we propose ABARC, the first Adaptive Backdoor Attack with Reasonable Constraints, applying to both graph-level and node-level tasks in GNNs. For graph-level tasks, we propose a subgraph backdoor attack independent of the graph’s topology. It dynamically selects trigger nodes for each target graph and modifies node features with constraints based on graph similarity, feature range, and feature type. For node-level tasks, our attack begins with an analysis of node features, followed by selecting and modifying trigger features, which are then constrained by node similarity, feature range, and feature type. Furthermore, an adaptive edge-pruning mechanism is designed to reduce the impact of neighbors on target nodes, ensuring a high attack success rate (ASR). Experimental results show that even with reasonable constraints for attack evasiveness, our attack achieves a high ASR while incurring a marginal clean accuracy drop (CAD). When combined with the state-of-the-art defense randomized smoothing (RS) method, our attack maintains an ASR over 94%, surpassing existing attacks by more than 7%. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Self-Supervised Rotation Learning for 3D Segmentation on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma MRI Images

Self-Supervised Rotation Learning for 3D Segmentation on Nas...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Changtai Li Ruohui Jiang Shihua Yin Jinzhu Yang Xiaojuan Ban Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang China

Segmenting the tumors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images is critical for its diagnosis and treatment. In medical image segmentation, it is vital to exploit the rich information contained in 3D sliced images. However, the precise identification and location of lesion regions often require plenty of labels. To alleviate this situation, in this article, we propose 3DRotNPC, a framework based on a tailored Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) strategy, to accurately segment tumor regions for NPC under the circumstance of label limitation. To learn the rich 3D spatial and geometric nature of MRI images in a Self-Supervised way, the proxy task of randomly selecting and rotating images in consecutively sliced data is designed. After the SSL pre-training stage, the learned parameters of the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) based model are transferred to adapt the downstream segmentation task. We verify the capability of 3DRotNPC on the NPC tumor dataset which is collected and curated from the clinical treatment in the representative hospital. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach delivers considerable gains in downstream 3D voxel segmentation, especially with a 10% to 50% number of labels.

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Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification of Chinese Patient Comments Based on Pre-trained Sentiment Embedding

Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification of Chinese Patient Com...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yongxue Shan Zhaoqian Zhong Chao Che Bo Jin Xiaopeng Wei Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian China School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Dalian University of Technology Dalian China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665429825

With the development of information technology, online health care service platforms have collected a large amount of patient comment information. Through fine-grained sentiment classification of this information, we can provide references for patients to seek medical treatment and help doctors understand their work. Therefore, we proposed a model that integrated pre-trained emotional information and semantic information at the word and character level for aspect-level sentiment classification. Specifically, we employed adversarial learning for training sentiment word embeddings and the two-layer bidirectional long short-term memory network to extract the sentiment embedding of the entire sentence in a specific aspect. We also combined the pre-trained sentiment feature vector with the structured semantic information by linear weighting and the multi-head self-attention mechanism, enabling the model to pay more attention to the information most relevant to a given aspect category. We performed experiments on the Chinese patient comments data set constructed by our research team and the proposed model outperformed the state-of-the-art methods, which proved the effectiveness of the proposed model for aspect-level sentiment classification of Chinese patient comments.

关键词： Training Biological system modeling Conferences Semantics Bit error rate Medical treatment Feature extraction

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Electrospinning of nanofibres

NATURE REVIEWS METHODS PRIMERS

引用

NATURE REVIEWS METHODS PRIMERS 2024年第1期4卷 1页

作者： [Anonymous] Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology Ministry of Education College of Textiles Donghua University Shanghai China Center for Nanotechnology & Sustainability Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore School of Engineering Institute for Materials and Processes The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK Center for Advanced Intelligent Materials Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Kuantan Malaysia Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah Kuantan Malaysia

This PrimeView highlights applications of electrospun nanofibres

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A Low SAR, Small size, High gain, Circularly polarized Antenna for Wearable Application 2

A Low SAR, Small size, High gain, Circularly polarized Anten...

引用

2020 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Application, ICAITA 2020

作者： Wang, Chao Zhang, Liang Cheng, Yi Li, XueMei Wu, Xianliang Key Lab of Ministry of Education of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei Anhui230601 China AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information System Hefei Normal University Hefei Anhui230601 China

A planar, small size, high gain, low specific absorption rate (SAR) and circularly-polarized (CP) wearable antenna is proposed in this paper. The antenna is fabricated on a substrate with a dielectric constant of 3.5 with a thickness of 0.5 mm and sized at 42×42 mm only. Both the simulation results show that the overlap bandwidth of impedance and axial ratio of the proposed antenna is 13.7% (5.15-5.91 GHz). To isolate the antenna against the influence of the human body, a artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) plane is added on the reverse side of the radiator. The AMC structure effectively isolates the human body from the radiation of the antenna and reduces the specific absorption rate (SAR) of it by more than 96.1% at 5.5 GHz, which improves the antenna gain and the peak gain reaches 5.09 dBi at 5.5 GHz. The wearable performance of the antenna was analyzed, and it is observed that it can sustain good performance even under human body loading. Beside, the antenna has a small size, which makes it ideal for wearable applications. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Wearable antennas

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Modelling and analysis of haemoglobin catalytic reaction kinetic system

引用

Mathematical & Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems 2020年第4期26卷 306-321页

作者： Liu, Yanhong Lv, Hui Wang, Bin Yang, Deyun Zhang, Qiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Dalian University Dalian China Department of Information Science and Technology Taishan University Taian China

In order to study whether haemoglobin (Hb) can replace peroxidase and has good catalytic properties. The key to exploring the characteristics of Hb peroxidase is to establish a suitable kinetic model, which is studied in this paper. First, according to the Hb catalytic reaction, a nonlinear system is established and improved. It is proved that the established system is in line with the practical significance. The stability of the original system is judged by analysing the stability of the simplified system. Then, considering the effect of time delay on Hb catalytic reaction, a nonlinear time-delay catalytic reaction system is obtained. For convenient application, the system is linearized using Taylor's formula, and the dynamic characteristics of Hopf bifurcation are analysed. The response diagrams of three system are plotted by setting perturbation parameters, and their variations are observed to analyse the differences among them. The results show that the nonlinear time-delay system can better describe the characteristics of the catalytic reaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

关键词： central manifold theorem haemoglobin Hopf bifurcation Nonlinear system model time delay

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End-to-end speech emotion recognition based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network 2019

End-to-end speech emotion recognition based on one-dimension...

引用

3rd International Conference on Innovation in Artificial Intelligence, ICIAI 2019

作者： Gao, Mengna Zhang, Qiang Dong, Jing Yang, Deyun Zhou, Dongsheng Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian116024 China School of Information Science and Technology Taishan University Tai'an Shandong Province271000 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian116024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450361286

Real-time speech emotion recognition has always been a problem. To this end, we proposed an end-to-end speech emotion recognition model based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network, which contains only three convolution layers, two pooling layers and one full-connected layer. Through Adam optimization algorithm and back propagation mechanism, more discriminative features can be extracted continuously. Our model is quite simple in structure and easy to quickly complete the emotional classification task. Compared with traditional methods, there is no need to carry out the complex process of manually extracting features, and the model can automatically learn the emotional features from raw speech signals. In the emotional recognition experiments with EMODB, CASIA, IEMOCAP, and CHEAVD four speech databases, relatively high recognition rates were obtained. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm is of great benefit to the implementation of real-time speech emotion recognition. © 2019 ACM

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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