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4th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Application, ICCEA 2023

作者： Zhu, Ruifeng Sun, Caixia Wei, Xiaopeng Zhao, Lasheng Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347548

In order to improve the accuracy of speech emotion recognition, this paper proposes a speech emotion recognition method based on the channel attention mechanism. Firstly, Mel Frequency Ceptral Coefficient(MFCC), speech spectrograms and spectral envelopes are selected as the initial input features;then, multiple depth network models are used to extract feature maps from different angles in parallel;then, weights are assigned and fused to the feature maps output from each sub-depth network model by the channel attention mechanism;finally, the fused feature maps are used to predict emotion categories. The experimental results on CASIA, Emo-DB, and SAVEE emotion datasets show that the method achieves 88.3%, 85.1%, and 64.5% recognition accuracy, respectively, with better recognition performance compared to recent comparative literature models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Blockchain-Based Privacy-Preserving and Accountable Mobile Edge Outsourcing computing Framework for the Metaverse

IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking

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IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 2024年第2期9卷 711-724页

作者： Li, Chunpei Liu, Chen Liu, Peng Li, Xianxian Qiu, Wangjie Lei, Lei Jin, Yanli Guangxi Normal University Key Laboratory of Educational Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security Guilin541004 China Zhongguancun Laboratory China Beihang University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Blockchain and Privacy Computing Beijing China

Mobile Edge computing (MEC) enables Metaverse Terminal Devices (MTD) to perform complex tasks, including graphic rendering and physical simulation, by leveraging low-latency outsourced computing. However, existing research has not fully addressed the challenge of establishing an efficient outsourced computing service within an open and dynamic MEC environment that simultaneously ensures privacy and accountability. To address this, we proposes a blockchain-based privacy-preserving and accountable mobile edge outsourcing computing framework for the Metaverse, termed Meta-BMEOC. Specifically, we have designed an outsourcing computing protocol based on smart contracts and threshold secret sharing, enabling MTD to outsource tasks to multiple edge servers while preserving privacy. Furthermore, we have developed an off-chain smart contract protocol based on a Trusted Execution Environment. This protocol is designed to reduce the risk of malicious edge servers colluding to reconstruct the computational tasks of MTD, and it enables accountability for servers that return erroneous results. Additionally, we designed an incentive mechanism to resist malicious attacks and ensure system security and stability. Security analysis and experimental evaluation show that Meta-BMEOC not only ensures the privacy and accountability of outsourced computing but also provides outsourced computing services with lower computational latency. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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A Text Structure-based Extractive And Abstractive Summarization Method 7

A Text Structure-based Extractive And Abstractive Summarizat...

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7th International Conference on intelligent computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2022

作者： Yan, Jing Zhou, Shihua Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478571

Extraction summarization and abstraction summarization have advantages and disadvantages, so how to better combine these two ways has become a difficult problem. To address this challenge, this paper proposed a new fusion method. The major novelty lies in the design of the new method. Wherein our approach, first, use the text structure information and the idea of the K-means algorithm to divide the text into regions, and then the main part and the non-main parts are determined according to the distribution of the subject words. Next, apply information extraction on the main part and text generation on the non-main parts. Finally, the two parts of the summarization are merged according to the sequence of the text. Experimental results show that the quality of the summarization is better than that of extraction summarization and abstraction summarization. In addition, to make the method more targeted in Chinese text processing, the Cw2vec model based on Chinese stroke information is used in the encoding process, and the experiment proves that the quality of summarization can be further improved. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Text processing

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Cross-Stage Mutual Distillation for Replay Attack Detection

Cross-Stage Mutual Distillation for Replay Attack Detection

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6th International Conference on intelligent computing and Signal Processing (ICSP)

作者： Yinqing Cheng Lasheng Zhao Ling Wang Han Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798350376548

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376555

Automated speaker verification systems face a higher risk of replay attacks in practice. However, the existing studies face the problem of limited detection capabilities and insufficient use of shallow fine-grained information. To address these issues, we propose the cross-stage mutual distillation(CS-MD) framework, which involves two models learning from a deep network output of each other in different stages of training. This mutual learning approach enhances the ability of shallow networks to capture fine-grained speech information. Additionally, we use an attentional feature fusion module to integrate shallow information more effectively. The multi-scale attention mechanisms in this module can combine local and global speech features while preserving detailed information. Experimental results on the ASVspoof 2019 physical access dataset demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of EER and min t-DCF metrics, validating the effectiveness of our CS-MD framework.

关键词： Training Voice activity detection Measurement Knowledge engineering Attention mechanisms Speech enhancement Signal processing Feature extraction Faces

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Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Class Balanced Framework

Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Class Balance...

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IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)

作者： Jiacheng Yang Jing Dong Pengfei Yi Rui Liu Ling Wang The Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350920

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350937

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation is a task that utilizes a small amount of labeled data and a large amount of unlabeled data to achieve pixel-level annotation. Due to the common long tail distribution phenomenon in semi-supervised semantic segmentation datasets and the fixed threshold strategy commonly used in filtering pseudo labels, the model tends to favor the head classes when generating pseudo labels, resulting in poor segmentation performance on tail data. This article proposes a semi-supervised semantic segmentation method based on a class- balanced framework, which improves the model's recognition ability for minority classes and the quality of pseudo labels through tail classes oversampling and dynamic threshold adjustment. This method first constructs a Class Prediction Sampling-based Self-balancing Module (CPS 2 M). It identifies tail classes through Intersection-over-Union (IoU) analysis and constrains the random oversampling process based on the tail classes data distribution degree. Subsequently, the sampled labeled data is mixed with unlabeled samples to transfer prior knowledge, increase training frequency for tail classes, and solve the experience mismatch problem. Finally, we design a Dynamic Threshold Updating module (DTU) based on a non-linear function. The confidence threshold can dynamically change according to the model's learning ability to avoid discarding correct tail classes with low confidence, which alleviates the class imbalance problem of generating pseudo-labels. Based on the DeepLabV3+ network framework and ResNet-101 pre-training model, this method achieves 82.1 mIoU under 1464 labeled partition protocols on the Classic Pascal VOC 2012 dataset, demonstrating the most advanced performance compared to existing methods.

关键词： Training Protocols Filtering Annotations Semantic segmentation Semantics Tail

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Robust keyword Spotting Based on Long-Term Feature Fusion and Band-Weighted Normalization

Robust Keyword Spotting Based on Long-Term Feature Fusion an...

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Computer Information Science and Application Technology (CISAT), International Conference on

作者： Zepeng Qiu Lasheng Zhao Ling Wang Tingting Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375107

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375114

Currently, convolution-based models for keyword spotting focus predominantly on research conducted in clean speech environments. However, their recognition accuracy is lower in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. To enhance model robustness, we propose the long-term feature fusion module. By extracting and fusing long-term features in both the time and frequency domains, the model’s perception of long-term features is strengthened, improving its recognition performance in noisy environments. At the same time, we propose a band-weighted normalization method, allowing the model to adjust the importance of different frequency bands during the normalization process, further enhancing the robustness of the model. Experimental results indicate that, on the Google Speech Command V2 dataset, the proposed model achieves higher recognition accuracy under various signal-to-noise ratios compared to the comparative models, with a lower parameter count. Moreover, the proposed model exhibits superior generalization to signal-to-noise ratios not covered during the training phase.

关键词： Training Time-frequency analysis Accuracy Convolution Speech recognition Feature extraction Robustness Internet Noise measurement Signal to noise ratio

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keyword mask pre-training model for the review of standard declaration 4

Keyword mask pre-training model for the review of standard d...

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4th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Application, ICCEA 2023

作者： Feng, Chuang Che, Chao Zhang, Qiang Ministry of Education Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian116622 China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian116081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347548

The review of standard declaration of import and export commodities refers to the evaluation of whether the declaration information of the commodities filled in by enterprises conforms to the customs filling standards according to the standardized declaration catalogue The manual review method cannot meet the actual work needs. Therefore, using text classification algorithm to conduct this task is necessary. The classification method based on the pre-training model would rely on the keywords. However, for the review of standard declaration task, excessive reliance on keywords will reduce the classification effect because of ignoring the overall information of the text. keyword mask pre-training model is proposed. In the fine-tuning stage, the model designs a keyword masking strategy and a keyword blinding strategy. The keyword masking strategy regularizes the BERT model with a mask mechanism, that is, the keywords are reconstructed with other text information except keywords, so that the model focuses on non-keywords information;keyword blinding strategy makes the model unable to distinguish the categories of text information without contextual text information, which can eliminate the influence of keywords on model decision-making. The experimental results on the real customs declaration data set showing that the method in this thesis exceeds the baseline method in terms of precision and true negative rate. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Performance Verification of Smith Predictor Control Using IMC Scheme via Chemical Reaction Networks and DNA Strand Displacement Reaction 9

Performance Verification of Smith Predictor Control Using IM...

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9th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2023

作者： Yao, Jingwang Lv, Hui Xiao, Yijun Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Software Engineering Dalian116622 China Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Shenyang110004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319804

Biochemical process control is often achieved through feedback control strategies for theoretical analysis and optimization of biochemical reaction processes. Here, the design improves the robustness of the biochemical process by taking advantage of the Smith prediction structure and internal mode control within the chemical reaction network theory framework to intervene against the time delays and perturbations present in the biochemical process. First, an IMC representation of Smith prediction is constructed using the presence of parameter rectification of the control method, and then an IMC-MSP control scheme is proposed. A first-order time-lag controlled object is established in the construction of the IMC-MSP control scheme. Besides, CRNs and kinetic representations are established based on the control structure to facilitate the evaluation of the control system performance. In this paper, CRNs representations of parabolic functions as signal inputs are defined for the first time and optimized for stepping signals to facilitate the design and study of biomolecular circuits. Notably, for the CRNs-based IMC-MSP control scheme, on the one hand, numerical simulation experiments are designed to verify the effectiveness of the whole scheme from multiple perspectives of time delays, external perturbations, and filter tuning parameters;on the other hand, using DNA strand displacement is reflected to verify the feasibility of the whole scheme. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) DNA strand displacement (DSD) Internal model control (IMC control) Smith predictor

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SC-LSTM Based Human Action Recognition

SC-LSTM Based Human Action Recognition

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IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)

作者： Naixin Kang Pengfei Yi Qingshu Geng Jing Dong Rui Liu Ling Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing (Ministry of Education) School of Software Engineering Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350920

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350937

Human Action Recognition is one of the most applied research directions in the field of Computer Vision, which is widely used in human-computer interaction, Augmented Reality (AR) technology, security monitoring, and other scenarios. However, due to the complexity of human action gestures, existing Human Action Recognition methods have certain deficiencies in dealing with variable human gestures and action information, and the accuracy needs to be improved. To improve the accuracy, We propose a multi-dimensional network model based on SC-LSTM(Skip-Connection + LSTM). First, a Temporal Feature Extraction Module is designed based on SC-LSTM, and a Spatial Feature Extraction Module is designed based on CNN and Multi-Attention Mechanism to extract potential human action features from both temporal and spatial dimensions, respectively. Then, a separate SC-LSTM classification network is utilized to process these spatio-temporal features to obtain the final HAR results. The experimental results show that compared to other algorithms, the present model can more fully utilize the information in the temporal dimension, and thus performs better in terms of HAR accuracy.

关键词： Human computer interaction Computer vision Accuracy Image recognition Feature extraction Complexity theory Human activity recognition

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An Active Visual Perception Methodology for the Safety of Human-Robot Collaborations

An Active Visual Perception Methodology for the Safety of Hu...

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IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)

作者： Siyuan Cheng Pengfei Yi Mengmeng Chen Jing Dong Rui Liu Ling Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing (Ministry of Education) School of Software Engineering Dalian University Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350920

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350937

In industrial settings with multiple robotic arms, ensuring human-robot interaction safety through visual feedback is essential. However, existing methods use multiple pre-set cameras to avoid occlusion, making implementation challenging in compact spaces. We propose an adaptive active visual perception method for safety in human-robot collaboration by equipping a single RGBD camera on an idle robotic arm. This method eliminates the need to add additional brackets, is low cost, and is suitable for compact environments compared to current methods. Firstly, to capture comprehensive and accurate global information as much as possible, an active visual perception strategy integrating static visual perception and proprioceptive pose optimization is designed; then, an optimization-based robot position and pose decision method is proposed by using the real-time robots state and obstacles state, which enables the camera at the end of the robot to acquire more effective views; finally, a dual-robot following strategy is proposed to ensure that it can work in tandem. The validity was proved by experimentation. The video are available at https://***/03lwb.

关键词： Visualization Service robots Robot vision systems Human-robot interaction Streaming media Cameras Manipulators

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