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7th International Conference on Computer Information Science and Application Technology, CISAT 2024

作者： Qiu, Zepeng Zhao, Lasheng Wang, Ling Zhang, Tingting Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375107

Currently, convolution-based models for keyword spotting focus predominantly on research conducted in clean speech environments. However, their recognition accuracy is lower in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions. To enhance model robustness, we propose the long-term feature fusion module. By extracting and fusing long-term features in both the time and frequency domains, the model's perception of long-term features is strengthened, improving its recognition performance in noisy environments. At the same time, we propose a band-weighted normalization method, allowing the model to adjust the importance of different frequency bands during the normalization process, further enhancing the robustness of the model. Experimental results indicate that, on the Google Speech Command V2 dataset, the proposed model achieves higher recognition accuracy under various signal-to-noise ratios compared to the comparative models, with a lower parameter count. Moreover, the proposed model exhibits superior generalization to signal-to-noise ratios not covered during the training phase. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Long Term Evolution (LTE)

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Accelerating algorithm for biochemical reaction systems with multiple delays 17

Accelerating algorithm for biochemical reaction systems with...

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9th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Technology, ICBBT 2017

作者： Tian, Huili Zhou, Changjun Zhang, Qiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian University Ministry of Education Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450348799

Delay in the study of biochemical reaction system can't be ignored and the complex time delay systems are integrated to get the multiple time delayed biochemical reactions. An improved acceleration algorithm based on MD-Leaping algorithm for multidelayed biochemical reaction systems is proposed in this paper. The number of the waiting records generated during the operation of the MD-Leaping algorithm slows down its rate. We use a novel method that can reduce the size of the wait queue to add the wait records. The new algorithm greatly reduces the memory requirements without losing accuracy and runs faster. At last, this paper makes a numerical simulation analysis of a multiple time delayed model, and this case further demonstrates the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. © 2017 Association for computing Machinery.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Acoustic Word Embedding Model with Transformer Encoder and Multivariate Joint Loss 11

Acoustic Word Embedding Model with Transformer Encoder and M...

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11th International Conference on intelligent computing and Wireless Optical Communications, ICWOC 2023

作者： Gao, Yunyun Zhang, Qiang Zhao, Lasheng Dalian University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321791

As a representation of speech information, acoustic word embedding can enable query-by-example keyword search with low-resource speech data. An acoustic word embedding model with Transformer encoder and multivariate joint loss is presented in this article. First of all, on the basis of BLSTM, the model can extract richer information by adding a Transformer encoder, which improves representation ability of the embedding vector. Then, the contrast loss is improved according to the multiple negative samples, and combined with the hinge loss with distance characteristics, the model generates a more compact vector representation and improves the identification of features. Finally, considering the unbalanced characteristics of samples, the anti-focal loss is introduced to form a multivariate joint loss together with the above two losses, so as to make the model performance better. The model has achieved certain results in word recognition tasks and has certain competitiveness compared with other acoustic word models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Embeddings

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Time-varying stiffness analysis of a rotor system with a straight–fronted slant breathing crack

Time-varying stiffness analysis of a rotor system with a str...

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2014 International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications, SMTA 2014

作者： Han, Minglei Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Qiang Wei, Xiaopeng Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian university Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781845649821

This paper calculates the finite element stiffness of a rotating shaft with a straight-fronted slant crack based on neutral axis method. In a steady rotation cycle, a 45-degree straight-fronted slant breathing crack is compared with a transverse one in different depths in the area of the crack breathing mechanism and time-varying characteristics of the shaft stiffness. The comparison between a slant crack and a transverse crack shows that the opening and closing mechanism is substantially the same, while the shaft stiffness differences are significant;as the crack inclination angle decreased, the stiffness of the shaft element tends to harmonic vibration. © 2014 WIT Press.

关键词： Stiffness

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Cross-Stage Mutual Distillation for Replay Attack Detection 9

Cross-Stage Mutual Distillation for Replay Attack Detection

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9th International Conference on intelligent computing and Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Cheng, Yinqing Zhao, Lasheng Wang, Ling Wang, Han Dalian University Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376548

Automated speaker verification systems face a higher risk of replay attacks in practice. However, the existing studies face the problem of limited detection capabilities and insufficient use of shallow fine-grained information. To address these issues, we propose the cross-stage mutual distillation(CS-MD) framework, which involves two models learning from a deep network output of each other in different stages of training. This mutual learning approach enhances the ability of shallow networks to capture fine-grained speech information. Additionally, we use an attentional feature fusion module to integrate shallow information more effectively. The multi-scale attention mechanisms in this module can combine local and global speech features while preserving detailed information. Experimental results on the ASVspoof 2019 physical access dataset demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of EER and min t-DCF metrics, validating the effectiveness of our CS-MD framework. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Speech enhancement

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A method of facial animation retargeting based on motion capture 1

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8th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2015

作者： Zhou, Dongsheng Liang, Xiaoying Zhang, Qiang Dong, Jing Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian University Ministry of Education Dalian China

ISBN: (数字)9783319219783

ISBN: (纸本)9783319219776

By using facial motion data from passive optical motion capture system, this paper proposed an animation reconstruction approach, which is aimed to solve the common problem: model discontinuity and reconstructing a real-like facial animation. For this problem, a facial animation reconstruction approach with model divisions is proposed. We first divide facial model into different regions and request the deformed motion data by deploying RBF mapping. Then we adjust the deformed motion data to ensure their exactness. Besides, considering the nonlinear relationship of neighbors with the current point, we also proposed a facial animation reconstruction approach without model divisions, where we apply the motion of one-ring neighbors to adjust the deformed motion data. The experiments show that the proposed methods have an acceptable precision of reconstruction. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Radial basis function networks

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Study on the High-Speed Penetration and Shear Failure Mechanism of Beach Sand

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Materials 2025年第9期18卷 1922-1922页

作者： Zhu, Jianzhong Li, Jiangquan Kong, Yun Dong, Mingming Li, Yuqiong Zou, Meng Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Key Laboratory for Bionics Engineering of Education Ministry Jilin University Changchun130022 China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Guangdong Aerospace Research Academy Nansha Guangzhou511458 China

In this paper, the contact parameters of beach sand are calibrated based on the discrete element method and the optimal design method, and the obtained parameters by calibration are used as input for the angle of repose simulation. The relative error between angle of repose simulation results and experimental results is 3.27%. Based on the penetration and shear tests, simulation models were constructed to study the pressure shear failure mechanism of beach sand under high-speed conditions. The high-speed penetration simulation shows that with the increase of the penetration rate, the influence area of the sinkage plate gradually increases, and the stress of sand particles also increases. When the penetration rate increased from 0.5 m/s to 8 m/s, the pressure on the plate increased 12.7 times, indicating that the bearing capacity of the sand increased significantly with the increase of the penetration rate. The high-speed shear simulation shows that in the stable shear stage, the average shear torque initially increases slightly with the increase of speed, and then decreases significantly when the speed exceeds 4 m/s. This is because as the shear rate increases, the disturbance of the soil by the shear plate increases, the velocity of soil particles increases, resulting in a decrease in the number of soil particles in contact with the shear plate, thereby reducing the shear torque. © 2025 by the authors.

关键词： Fracture mechanics

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Artificial bee colony algorithm for the protein structure prediction based on the toy model

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Fundamenta Informaticae 2015年第3期136卷 241-252页

作者： Li, Yanzhang Zhou, Changjun Zheng, Xuedong Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University No.10 Xuefu Street Jinzhou New District Dalian Liaoning Province China

The protein structure folding is one of the most challenging problems in the field of bioinformatics. The main problem of protein structure prediction in the 3D toy model is to find the lowest energy conformation. Although many heuristic algorithms have been proposed to solve the protein structure prediction (PSP) problem, the existing algorithms are far from perfect since PSP is an NP-problem. In this paper, we proposed an artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm based on the toy model to solve PSP problem. In order to improve the global convergence ability and convergence speed of the ABC algorithm, we adopt a new search strategy by combining the global solution into the search equation. Experimental results illustrate that the suggested algorithm can get the lowest energy when the algorithm is applied to the Fibonacci sequences and to four real protein sequences which come from the Protein Data Bank (PDB). Compared with the results obtained by PSO, LPSO, PSO-TS, PGATS, our algorithm is more efficient.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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A stratified image-hiding method based on chaos

A stratified image-hiding method based on chaos

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2010 IEEE 5th International Conference on Bio-Inspired computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2010

作者： Li, Ying Zhang, Qiang Ma, Na Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian university Ministry of Education Dalian 116622 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424464388

This paper presents a stratified image hiding scheme based on chaotic algorithm. In the pretreatment process chaotic sequences are used to encrypt the secret image. The histogram of the processed image is similar to that of white noise. A stratified secret data embedding thought is adopted in the embedding process. As the experimental results show, this algorithm has relatively large embedding capacity, good invisibility and robustness. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： White noise

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Image encryption algorithm based on DNA biological properties and chaotic systems

Image encryption algorithm based on DNA biological propertie...

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2010 IEEE 5th International Conference on Bio-Inspired computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2010

作者： Wang, Qian Zhang, Qiang Wei, Xiaopeng Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian 116622 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424464388

With the rapid development of DNA computing, people began to use DNA technology to encrypt information. In this paper, we combine the biological characteristics of DNA and the improved sequence of Logistic mapping method, encrypt the image. The biological characteristics of DNA can better scramble image pixel, and the improved sequence can better change the pixel values. The encryption effect of this paper is better than traditional encryption, and the correlation of adjacent pixels is very low. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： DNA

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