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Enhancing the response of electrowetting-based liquid lenses with an advanced overload voltage method

Optics Letters 2025年第8期50卷 2739-2742页

作者： Ma, Xiangteng Zhao, Wenfeng Li, Xifeng Zhang, Janhua Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China Kunshan Xuanrou Optoelectronics Technology Co. Ltd. Suzhou215300 China

Liquid lenses based on electrowetting have a variety of applications in the fields of optics and imaging. A rapid and stable response to the applied driving voltage is crucial for the operation of such devices. This paper proposes an advanced voltage application with three-stage overload driving. This method effectively balances rapid response and stability of the liquid interface, while the conventional two-stage overload driving is associated with considerable oscillation of the liquid interface. Through simulation and experimentation of liquid lenses with different sizes, the three-stage method is identified as an efficient method to reduce the response time of the devices by optimizing the driving voltage and the duration time. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group.

关键词： Optical instrument lenses

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Advancements in graphene-based composites: A review of the emerging applications in healthcare

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Smart Materials in Medicine 2025年第1期6卷 120-138页

作者： Batool, Farwa Muhammad, Saz Muazzam, Rabia Waqas, Muhammad Ullah, Zia Roy, Shubham Zhang, Yinghe Wang, Ke Guo, Bing Department of Chemistry Lahore Garrison University DHA Phase VI Lahore Pakistan School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China School of Science Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Carbon Materials Research and Comprehensive Application Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518055 China Government Queen Mary Graduate College Lahore Pakistan

Graphene and related materials are emerging revolutionary materials due to fascinating stimuli-responsive physiochemical properties having widespread applications in developing advanced nano-systems for detection, diagnostics, and therapeutics in biomedical fields. Various materials like metal nanoparticles, polymers, dyes, drugs, and proteins could be combined yielding graphene-based composite materials (GBCMs) to synergistically fulfill different biomedical requirements. The 2D conjugated structure, easy surface functionalization via covalent or van der Waal interactions, and combination with different components for versatile functionalities altogether contribute to the development of GBCM for healthcare applications. This review specifically focuses on GBCMs and discusses specific material properties relevant to their material applications in healthcare. Furthermore, the synthesis, toxicity, and biocompatibility of these GBCMs, and their interactions with biological materials are thoroughly discussed. Importantly, the recent cutting-edge applications in the field of healthcare, including its role in the development of antibacterial, anti-viral, and photothermal therapies, wound healing, drug delivery, neurodegenerative disease therapy, and biosensing based on GBCMs are well-updated. Additionally, the applications of GBCMs in point-of-care devices, wearable electronics, and tissue engineering are well summarized. We hope this review opens up more possibilities to design more innovative healthcare materials derived from graphene. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Biocompatibility

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Optimizing bendability of flexible electronic devices using a neutral layer strategy

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Moore and More 2025年第1期2卷 1-18页

作者： Wu, Majiaqi Jian, Maoliang Zhang, Jianhua Yang, Lianqiao School of Microelectronics Shanghai University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education Shanghai University Shanghai China

The neutral layer (NL) strategy is a key technique for improving the bendability of flexible electronic devices. In this study, by considering a three-layer structure as an example, the results obtained by finite element analysis (FEA) showed that the NL gradually moved to the top surface of the film as the film thickness and Young’s modulus increased, which are similar to the results produced by theoretical calculations. Subsequently, we optimized the thickness of a single NL structure and the failure bending radius of an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode was reduced by 50% after optimization. In order to address the problems that affect the design of a single NL, we used optical clear adhesive (OCA) to generate multiple NLs. The FEA method was again applied to the structure and the results showed that decreasing the elastic modulus of the OCA and film thickness could reduce the maximum strain in the film. Finally, the effects of the OCA parameters on the protection of a multiple-layer ITO electrode structure were verified in bending experiments, which showed that the strain on ITO could be reduced from 5.6% to almost 0 in the two-electrode structure. The proposed strategies for designing single and multiple NLs can provide some guidance to facilitate optimizing the electronic infrastructure of flexible devices.

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3D microfluidic bubble freeze printing and its application for fabricating porous piezoelectric hydrogel

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Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2025年 145卷 536-544页

作者： Jin, Shaobo Liu, Zenghao Wang, Hao Ye, Guoyong Dai, Liguo Guo, Shun Guo, Yuqi Zhao, Tingting Henan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Mechanical Equipment Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou450002 China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University Henan Provincial People's Hospital Zhengzhou Henan450003 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China

Three-dimensional (3D) porous materials have been widely used in flexible electronic sensing, biological scaffolds, and other applications. There are still challenges in fabricating porous hydrogel with micro-nano porous structures. Herein, we demonstrate a 3D microfluidic bubble freeze printing method for fabricating porous piezoelectric hydrogel. By integrating three-dimensional microfluidic technology into the 3D printing nozzle, a 3D microfluidic freeze printing (3MFP) platform with an integrated 3D microfluidic chip was innovatively developed. Microbubbles generated in the 3D microfluidic chip can be controlled by adjusting the flow rate parameter. The as-prepared PVA/PVDF foam of microbubbles was used as a template for printing the PVA/PVDF-based porous piezoelectric hydrogel with micro-nano porous structures. The 3MFP platform allows for fabricating PVA/PVDF-based porous piezoelectric hydrogels with varying porosity and shapes. This method enables the flexible and controllable printing of porous hydrogel in one-dimensional to three-dimensional patterns. The PVA/PVDF-based porous piezoelectric hydrogel exhibits excellent piezoelectric sensing properties and good controllability, indicating significant potential for use in flexible wearables and intelligent sensing applications. © 2025 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers

关键词： Microfluidic chips

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A model-free feature extraction procedure for interval-valued time series prediction

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Soft Computing 2025年第6期29卷 2727-2741页

作者： Tian, Wan Qin, Zhongfeng Hu, Tao School of Economics and Management Beihang University Beijing China Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science Ministry of Education Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Complex System Analysis Management and Decision (Beihang University) Beijing China School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal University Beijing China

We present a novel feature extraction procedure to predict interval-valued time series by combing transfer learning and imaging approaches. Initially, we represent interval-valued time series as a bivariate point-valued time series, and then transform each time series into images by employing imaging approaches such as recurrence plot, gramian angular summation/difference field, and Markov transition field, thereby obtaining an image dataset containing four classes. Based on this dataset, we train multiple candidate feature extraction networks, specifically ResNet with varying layers. Then we choose the penultimate layer of the feature extraction networks to extract the most relevant features from the images. To formulate prediction, we integrate the extracted features into a traditional prediction model. The proposed method are evaluated on three data-generating processes as well as the S&P 500 index, and the experimental results demonstrate a notable improvement in prediction performance compared to existing methods.

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Multi-view fully connected graph to fuse multi-sensor signals for mechanical equipment remaining useful life prediction

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Journal of Manufacturing systems 2025年 80卷 1029-1052页

作者： Jinxin Wu Deqiang He Zhenzhen Jin Ming Zhao Xianwang Li Yanjun Chen Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System & Advanced Manufacturing Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China State Key Laboratory of Heavy-duty and Express High-power Electric Locomotive Zhuzhou 412001 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Technology and Application Guilin University of Electronic Technology 541004 China Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co. Ltd Liuzhou 545007 China

Accurate remaining useful life prediction is essential for enhancing equipment reliability and optimizing maintenance strategies. However, existing methods struggle to effectively integrate multi-sensor data while quantifying uncertainty. To address these challenges, a multi-view fully connected graph neural network is proposed for multi-sensor mechanical equipment remaining useful life prediction. Firstly, local fully connected graphs and global graphs are constructed to comprehensively characterize the multi-view spatial correlations from global and local views. Meanwhile, the graph convolution operations are performed on local and global graphs to extract the intricate spatial dependencies within multi-sensor signals. Then, the learned multi-view spatial representations are fed into the temporal convolutional network to capture the temporal dependencies across sensor timestamps. Finally, a joint optimization network is developed to simultaneously predict the remaining useful life and its associated prediction interval, enabling uncertainty quantification. Extensive experiments on two multi-sensor monitoring degradation datasets demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed model, offering valuable technical support for predictive maintenance.

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High-Performance Spiro Bifluoren-Based Charge Generation Layer for the Efficient and Thermal-Stability Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Xu, Yachen Zhou, Qi Li, Chunya Wu, Ranghui Shi, Wei Lin, Yang Lan, Weixia Wei, Bin School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education Shanghai University Shanghai200072 China

We have designed and synthesized 2-(9,9'-spirobi[fluoren]-2-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (SBFPA) and investigated its optoelectrical and thermal characteristics to apply it as a charge generation layer (CGL). The SBFPA-engaged CGL in tandem organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) could efficiently generate and balance the injection of carriers. The current efficiency of the tandem red phosphorous OLED reached 31.2 cd/A at a luminance of 10,000 cd/m², which is 2.7 times that of the single OLED (11.6 cd/A). The decomposition temperature of SBFPA was as high as 342 ℃, which guaranteed the thermal stability of the tandem OLED. Moreover, the T95 lifetime (time to 95% of the initial luminance) of the tandem OLED reached 229 h. The charge generation ability of CGL was confirmed through a p-i-n-CGL-structured OLED, where CGL was inserted between the electron injection layer and the cathode to work as the source of electron generation. The maximum power efficiency of the OLED increased 30.9% to 10.46 lm/W, and the maximum luminescence enhanced 41.5% to 23925 cd/m2 compared to the OLED without CGL. The results highlight the promising application of the developed CGL in tandem OLED, offering new possibilities for development of reliable electronics. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Organic light emitting diodes (OLED)

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Efficient Red Sn-Based Perovskite Light Emitting Diodes by A Competitive Antioxidation Strategy

IEEE Electron Device Letters

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IEEE Electron Device Letters 2025年

作者： Gong, Yingqun Shi, Yuxin Huo, Sitao Wang, Lin Zhang, Xiaofei Kong, Lingmei Wang, Sheng Yang, Yingguo Yang, Xuyong Shanghai University Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application Ministry of Education Shanghai200072 China Seoul National University Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Shanghai Tianma Micro-Electronics Co. Ltd China Zhangjiang Lab Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Shanghai China Fudan University School of Microelectronics Shanghai China

Tin (Sn)-based perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have emerged as a promising candidate for next-generation displays because of their eco-friendliness, exceptional optoelectronic properties, and cost-effective solution processability. However, their electroluminescence performance still lags behind their lead (Pb) counterparts, primarily due to the undesired Sn2+ oxidation to Sn4+ and the rapid crystallization of Sn-based perovskite, resulting in high defect density as well as poor film quality. Herein, we reported a competitive antioxidation strategy by utilizing a phosphorus ylide, namely (triphenylphosphoranilidene) acetaldehyde (TPPA), to suppress the oxidation of Sn2+ and regulate the growth kinetics, simultaneously. The TPPA with highly active polar phosphorus-carbon bonds can be oxidized prior to Sn2+, and their large steric hindrance can slow down the crystallization process of tin-based perovskite. Moreover, the main product from the oxidation reaction, namely triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO), can further passivate defects by coordinating with SnI6 octahedra. The resulting Sn-based perovskite film exhibits enhanced optical properties and uniform, dense morphology. Leveraging these improvements, the optimized PeLED delivers pure-red light emission with Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates of (0.69, 0.30), an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 8.1% and maximum luminance of 672 cd m-2. This work provides a facile route to enhance the overall performance of Sn-based PeLEDs. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Perovskite

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MambaRF: A Bi-directional Mamba Structure for Radio Frequency Signal Classification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

MambaRF: A Bi-directional Mamba Structure for Radio Frequenc...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Mufeng Yao Chao Liu Lexu Xie Mingmin Chi School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science Fudan University Shanghai China School of Computer Science Fudan University Zhengzhou Zhongke Institute of Integrated Circuit and System Application Shanghai China Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

The rapid development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology has facilitated the widespread use of UAVs in daily life, this advancement brings huge regulatory demand for UAVs. Automatic identification of UAVs using radio frequency (RF) signals can effectively reduce regulatory costs. Previous studies first extracts spectrogram features from raw RF signals using short-time Fourier transform, and then use neural networks to classify the spectrograms. These studies are mainly based on local convolution, ignoring the long-range dependence of the spectrograms, and thus are limited in terms of UAV classification accuracy. In addition, these works also focus only on classifying UAV types without identifying flight states (e.g., hovering, flying, and switch on). To this end, we propose MambaRF, which employs a bi-directional selective scanning mechanism to capture long-range information of spectrograms from two different directions. MambaRF also jointly classifies UAV types and flight states by using two decoupled classification heads, which has not been addressed in previous studies. Experiments on two publicly available datasets show that our proposed MambaRF outperforms VMamba and other previous studies in both type classification and flight state classification.

关键词： Accuracy Convolution RF signals Bidirectional control Switches Autonomous aerial vehicles Feature extraction Speech processing Spectrogram Radiofrequency identification

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Recent advances in ocular lubrication

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 1929-1954页

作者： Jianhua ZHANG Yunjuan SU Jian WU Hongdong WANG School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation and Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application Ministry of EducationShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The ocular lubrication,where the eyelid constantly slides on the curved corneal surface,is considered as one of primary lubrication systems in *** reliable lubrication conditions,sensitive ocular tissues remain intact from fatigue damage during spontaneous blink *** tear film,evenly filled between cornea and conjunctiva,is a biological fluid with dynamic adjustment ability,which provides superior lubrication with the friction coefficient of below ***,the lubrication failure may result in a variety of uncomfortable symptoms such as inflammatory reactions,tissue damage and neurological ***,it is essential to clarify the fundamental mechanism of ocular lubrication,which helps to alleviate and even recover from various ocular *** review firstly demonstrates that the ocular components,containing lipids and mucins,contribute to maintaining the lubrication stability of tear ***,the ocular lubrication state in various physiological environments and the physical effect on tear film dynamics are further *** typical applications,the therapeutic agents of dry eye syndrome and contact lens with superior lubrication effects are introduced and their lubrication mechanisms are ***,this review summarizes a series of the latest research inspired by ocular ***,this work will provide a valuable guidance on the theoretical research and extensive applications in the field of biological lubrication.

关键词： bio-tribology ocular lubrication tear film dry eye syndrome tear film dynamics

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