Accurate segmentation of moving objects from a video sequence is still a difficult task. A moving object segmentation method is proposed in this paper to deal with the segmentation splits and defects. First, it is cla...
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Accurate segmentation of moving objects from a video sequence is still a difficult task. A moving object segmentation method is proposed in this paper to deal with the segmentation splits and defects. First, it is claimed that the confusion point is one reason for the segmentation inaccuracy, and corresponding solution is also presented. According to the solution, new likelihood functions are proposed to compute membership probabilities, which are then used for final segmentation within an energy minimization framework. Unlike related algorithms which compute membership probabilities using kernel density estimation, the proposed method models the membership probabilities as functions with kernel density estimation as the independent variable. Experiments show that improved results are generated by the proposed likelihood functions.
This paper presents a method of multi-Scan-Enable DFT design for at-speed scan testing to improve transition fault coverage. Base on the method, we build a novel TR-TC (Test Resources-Test Coverage) associated test co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424457977
This paper presents a method of multi-Scan-Enable DFT design for at-speed scan testing to improve transition fault coverage. Base on the method, we build a novel TR-TC (Test Resources-Test Coverage) associated test cost mathematical model to effectively control the complexity of at-speed DFT design and establish the optimization number of ScanEnable, which provides a reliable target control value in multi-Scan-Enable DFT design for at-speed scan testing. Experiment results for transition fault coverage improvement on three industrial SoC circuits and the upper limit of the number of Scan-Enable are presented.
A new modeling for the local fractional Fourier's transform containing the local fractional calculus is investigated in fractional space. The properties of the local fractional Fourier's transform are obtained...
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ZnO:Ga (GZO) transparent conductive thin film was deposited on p-GaN acting as the current spreading layer, but it leads to a large contact barrier because of the formation of Schottky contact. However, ohmic contact ...
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ZnO:Ga (GZO) transparent conductive thin film was deposited on p-GaN acting as the current spreading layer, but it leads to a large contact barrier because of the formation of Schottky contact. However, ohmic contact is of great importance to powered LED. In order to decrease the contact barrier, HCl and NaOH treatment of the p-GaN surface and annealing were employed in this work. The effects of different chemical treatment and annealing on p-GaN/GZO contact property were studied. It is obvious that solutions of alkaline treatment of p-GaN surface can decrease the interfacial barrier, which led to ohmic contact, and the barrier can be lightly increased by annealing.
To study the reliability of the Chip-on-Glass (COG) module interconnected by Non-Conductive-Adhesive (NCF), this paper applied finite element method (FEM) to simulate the fields of temperature and stress in COG. A 3D ...
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To study the reliability of the Chip-on-Glass (COG) module interconnected by Non-Conductive-Adhesive (NCF), this paper applied finite element method (FEM) to simulate the fields of temperature and stress in COG. A 3D model of the COG module had been established and a sequence coupled field had been done to calculate the warpage and inner stress. In the thermalcompression bonding stage, the thermal process was a steady state, which produced a low temperature difference in the COG module, while the NCF absorbed and relaxed the thermal stress and strain to weaken warpage. In the cooling stage, the process was non-steady and a significant temperature difference between the interfaces of bump/NCF and NCF/substrate was induced at the beginning. This generated a high thermal stress difference to yield a large warpage. The residual stress and warpage were proportional to the decrease of the mechanical loading in the thermal compression bonding stage and the temperature difference in the cooling stage.
The Effects of surface pretreatments of p-GaN using H2SO4, HF, KOH solution on the optical and electrical properties of GZO/p-GaN contacts have been investigated using a rf magnetron sputter deposition. The current-vo...
The Effects of surface pretreatments of p-GaN using H2SO4, HF, KOH solution on the optical and electrical properties of GZO/p-GaN contacts have been investigated using a rf magnetron sputter deposition. The current-voltage characteristics of GZO/p-GaN contact is slightly improved using KOH solution treatment. Contact barrier of GZO/p-GaN can be considerably reduced on annealing at 530 °C for 15 min in N2 ambient and the ohmic contact is almost achieved for with KOH-treated sample. the light luminance of 86.7 cd/m2 at current of 20 mA is obtained for GZO electrodes of LEDs with KOH pretreatment.
Among gestures in non-verbal communication, pointing gesture can be taken as one of natural human computer interfaces. Vision based hand pointing is an optimal model for human-computer interaction (HCI). One of key pr...
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Among gestures in non-verbal communication, pointing gesture can be taken as one of natural human computer interfaces. Vision based hand pointing is an optimal model for human-computer interaction (HCI). One of key problems among the vision based pointing gesture is how to recognize the pointing. Aiming at some limits existing in the literature, a novel method is developed to estimate pointing gestures based on some non-calibrated cameras. Multiple un-calibrated cameras are adopted to determine the pointing target based on pointing features extracted from multiple cameras and support vector machine (SVM) classifier. No explicit constraints are set on the cameras placement. Pointing user can move freely inside a wider interaction environment while pointing at some targets. The mentioned approach does not constrain the pointing surface whether is flat or not, or the target is visible by the cameras. Edge detection based on multi-scale wavelet transformation is used to extract pointing objects from a clutter background. Experiments have shown that the developed approach is efficient for pointing recognition by comparisons.
Contact thermal resistance existed in the contact face between light emitting diode(LED) substrate and heat sink, which could hinder thermal conducting from PN junction to heat sinks, when mounting high power LEDs(HP-...
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A high-linearity power amplifier (PA) for 2.4 GHz Wireless-LAN transceiver is presented. The PA is designed and implemented using a 0.18 um SiGe BiCMOS process. An on-chip adaptive linearizer is comprised of a base-em...
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A high-linearity power amplifier (PA) for 2.4 GHz Wireless-LAN transceiver is presented. The PA is designed and implemented using a 0.18 um SiGe BiCMOS process. An on-chip adaptive linearizer is comprised of a base-emitter diode of the bias transistor and a bypass capacitor with almost no increase in die area and no extra dc consumption. Besides the linearization function, the active biasing circuit is also temperature-insensitive with simple structure. Including all matching circuits and biasing circuits, the die area of the fully integrated PA is 1.2 mm * 1.1 mm. Temperature simulation indicates the variation of power gain is less than 1.6dB from 20°C to 80°C. The second-order and third-order LMD are less than -30.9 dBc and -34.5 dBc when the output PI dB has been reached. With 3.3 V supply, the PA achieves max PldB of 23.2 dBm and a power added efficiency (PAE) of 21.3%.
Conventional 2D-to-3D conversion approaches always have some problems due to fast motion and non-rigid objects. In this proposed approach, a bi-direction optical flow is used to extract credible corner points from ori...
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Conventional 2D-to-3D conversion approaches always have some problems due to fast motion and non-rigid objects. In this proposed approach, a bi-direction optical flow is used to extract credible corner points from original sequences, and then Mean Shift algorithm helps to segment foreground object. In addition, improved active contour model offers more accurate outlines. Finally depth correlation gets to deal with the temporal depth variation caused by objects' motion or camera motion. The experimental results give good performance with higher accuracy.
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