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Study on Dry Electrical Discharge Assisted Grinding of SiCp/Al Composite

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2025年第1期38卷 106-118页

作者： Yanjun Lu Yuming Huang Xiaobu Liu Rong Cheng Shunda Zhan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Equipment Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen 518172China

SiC-reinforced aluminum matrix(SiCp/Al)composite is widely utilized in the aerospace,automotive,and electronics industries due to the combination of ceramic hardness and metal ***,the significant disparity in properties between SiC particles and the aluminum matrix results in severe tool wear and diminished surface quality during conventional *** study proposes an environmentally friendly and clean dry electrical discharge assisted grinding process as an efficient and low-damage machining method for SiCp/*** experimental platform was set up to study the impact of grinding and discharge process parameters on surface *** study compared the chip formation mechanism and surface quality between dry electrical discharge assisted grinding and conventional grinding,revealing relationships between surface roughness,grinding force,grinding temperature,and related *** results indicate that the proposed grinding method leads to smaller chip sizes,lower grinding forces and temperatures,and an average reduction of 19.2%in surface roughness compared to conventional *** axial,tangential,and normal grinding forces were reduced by roughly 10.5%,37.8%,and 23.0%,*** optimized process parameters were determined to be N=2500 r/min,vf=30 mm/min,a=10μm,E=15 V,f=5000 Hz,dc=80%,resulting in a surface roughness of 0.161μm.

关键词： Dry electrical discharge assisted grinding SiCp/Al composite Surface quality Grinding force Grinding temperature

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4D printing for future manufacturing

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Science China Materials 2023年第11期66卷 4517-4518页

作者： Chaolin Tan Ji Zou Zhengyi Fu Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIMTech) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 636732Singapore State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Additive manufacturing(AM),also called three-dimensional(3D)printing,offers disruptive design freedom and manufacturing flexibility due to the layer-wise incremental formation manner of *** in AM techniques provide unique advantages and feasibilities for overcoming challenges arising from fabricating parts with complexities in geometry,materials,and properties.

关键词： printing properties freedom

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Investigation of the driver injury risks in small overlap impact with automatic emergency braking

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2025年第1期7卷 96-106页

作者： Tiqiang Fan Zhenlong Nie Xinming Wan Yu Liu Peilong Yang Jianzhuo Chen Lihai Ren China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co. Ltd.Chongqing 401120China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vehicle Safety Technology Chongqing 401133China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts of Ministry of Education Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China

The forward displacement caused by precrash braking may influence occupant injury risks in frontal ***,the occupant injury mechanisms in the small overlap impact(SOI)with autonomous emergency braking(AEB)systems are not yet fully *** study aimed to investigate the driver injury mechanisms in SOI with AEB via finite element modelling using the THUMS occupant model and a validated vehicle *** were conducted under the braking-crash loadings which combined the simplified braking curves with representative SOI *** results indicated a considerable increase in occupant thoracic compression owing to forward displacement induced by AEB,though the risk of brain injury remained *** presence of AEB in SOI changed occupant injury patterns,showing varied injury risk trends across different body *** main injury mechanisms under AEB crash load conditions were the reduced buffering effect of the restraint system and increased ride-down efficiency caused by AEB,contributing to greater uncertainty in overall occupant injury risk.

关键词： small overlap impact(SOI) autonomous emergency braking(AEB) human body model

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A self-cleaning window for high-efficiency photodegradation of indoor formaldehyde

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 340-345页

作者： Changzhu Huang Wei Dai Shimao Deng Yixin Tian Xiaolin Liu Jia Lin Hong Chen Department of Physics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution ControlGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Eastern Institute for Advanced Study Eastern Institute of TechnologyNingbo 315200China

Formaldehyde(HCHO)as an indoor air pollutant released by new furniture and decorative materials is of great *** a self-cleaning device to remove HCHO is an ideal way to improve indoor air *** this study,a self-cleaning window with a multilayered structure constructed from fluorinedoped tin oxide/bismuth tungstate/resorcinol-formaldehyde resin(FTO/Bi_(2)WO_(6)/RF)has been fabricated,which is capable of degrading HCHO in natural indoor *** as-fabricated device could utilize the natural room light and promote the generation and transfer of the photocatalytic carriers in Bi_(2)WO_(6),which subsequently delivers a good catalytic oxygen reduction efficiency in RF to produce hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)).The as-synthesized H_(2)O_(2)could further split into hydroxyl radicals(•OH),then oxide the HCHO molecules in the *** present study demonstrates a novel and efficient strategy to fabricate a transparent multifunctional window for self-cleaning indoor gaseous pollutants,the concept is of great importance to be expanded in a broad range of indoor furniture for in-house air pollution control.

关键词： Bismuth tungstate Resorcinol-formaldehyde Photocatalysis Hydrogen peroxide HCHO degradation

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Review of Patent Preparation of Medical Tracheal Stents

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Recent Patents on Engineering 2024年第10期18卷 42-65页

作者： Bao, Yudong Wang, Siyuan Zhan, Yang School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China

Background: The trachea is an important part of the respiratory system, which is tubular. The upper part of the trachea connects to the throat, and its lower left and right branches lead to the lungs. The foreign body, compression of organs, and destruction of the tracheal ring can cause trachea stenosis. Mild tracheal stenosis can cause difficulty breathing, while severe tracheal stenosis can lead to death from respiratory failure, seriously endangering patients' quality of life. Tracheal stents are a prosthesis that addresses tracheal lumen obstruction or stenosis and maintains the diameter and patency of the lumen structure by providing internal support in resistance to external pressure to relieve patients' symptoms. Objective: This patent paper reviews the preparation methods of tracheal stents with various structures and similar vascular stents in recent years, looks for the deficiencies of existing preparation methods of tracheal stents, and finds new preparation methods to solve the functional defects of existing tracheal stents. Methods: Review the preparation patents of tracheal and vascular stents in recent years, and then analyze their advantages and disadvantages to find the improvement ideas of current tracheal stents to provide a direction for the future development of tracheal stent preparation technology. Results: Through the analysis and discussion of the existing technology, the existing problems and the future development direction of the tracheal stent preparation technology are found. Conclusion: A complete set of stent preparation technology for children should be designed for smaller stents, focusing on developing better-performance composite materials, and the new preparation technology should focus on the composite of various existing preparation technologies. In the future, we should pay attention to developing the preparation technology for tissue engineering stents. © 2024 Bentham Science Publishers.

关键词： Tissue

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High-yield production of porous carbon spheres derived from enzymatic hydrolysis lignin for zinc ion hybrid capacitors

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 127-136页

作者： Tao Huang Xihong Zu Jianhui Ma Wenbin Jian Xueqing Qiu Wenli Zhang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Advanced Manufacturing Guangdong University of TechnologyJieyang 522000China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang 515200China

The widespread implementation of supercapacitors is hindered by the limited energy density and the pricey porous carbon electrode *** cost of porous carbon is a significant factor in the overall cost of supercapacitors,therefore a high carbon yield could effectively mitigate the production cost of porous *** study proposes a method to produce porous carbon spheres through a spray drying technique combined with a carbonization process,utilizing renewable enzymatic hydrolysis lignin as the carbon source and KOH as the activation *** purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the quantity of activation agent and the development of morphology,pore structure,and specific surface area of the obtained porous carbon *** demonstrate that this approach significantly enhances the carbon yield of porous carbon,achieving a yield of 22%in contrast to the conventional carbonization-activation method(9%).The samples acquired through this method were found to contain a substantial amount of mesopores,with an average pore size of 1.59 to 1.85 nm and a mesopore ratio of 25.6%.Additionally,these samples showed high specific surface areas,ranging from 1051 to 1831 m2·g^(−1).Zinc ion hybrid capacitors with lignin-derived porous carbon cathode exhibited a high capacitance of 279 F·g^(−1) at 0.1 A·g^(−1) and an energy density of 99.1 Wh·kg^(−1) when the power density was 80 kW·kg^(−1).This research presents a novel approach for producing porous carbons with high yield through the utilization of a spray drying approach.

关键词： enzymatic hydrolysis lignin porous carbon spheres spray drying zinc ion hybrid capacitors

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HfC–HfO_(2) modified high/superhigh temperature thermal protection coating for superior hot corrosion resistance and antioxidation performance

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第1期14卷 177-191页

作者： Zhiyun Ye Shuqi Wang Shuang Yu Xinrui Zhao Yongchun Zou Guoliang Chen Lei Wen Lina Zhao Guangxi Zhang Yaming Wang Jiahu Ouyang Dechang Jia Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Institute for Advanced Ceramics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure-Function Integrated Materials and Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China National Center for Materials Service Safety University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Xi’an Aerospace Composites Research Institute Academy of Aerospace Propulsion TechnologyXi’an 710025China

With advances in the thrust-weight ratio,the service temperature of gas turbine engines even exceeds 1500℃,which is urgent for the development of high/superhigh-temperature thermal protection systems(TPSs)for long-term *** alloys are increasingly viewed as promising structural materials for high-temperature applications because of their superior high-temperature mechanical strength,but the“pest”catastrophic oxidation greatly restricts their further *** this study,a HfC–HfO_(2)-modified silicide coating was prepared via an innovative method of halide-activated pack cementation(HAPC)combined with liquid-plasma-assisted particle deposition and sintering of niobium alloys,resulting in a composite coating with excellent hot corrosion resistance and high-temperature oxidation *** modified multilayer coating is characterized by the synergistic combination of a dense NbSi_(2) inner layer and a HfC–HfO_(2) porous outer layer,resulting in a significant improvement in high-temperature performance compared with that of the single NbSi_(2) *** corrosion gain of the composite coating is only 13.94 mg·cm^(−2) after a corrosion time of 200 h at 900℃,and an intact oxide scale surface is observed after oxidation at 1500℃for 500 *** improvement is attributed to the formation of a robust Hf-rich skeleton provided by the deposited HfC–HfO_(2) layer,which can accelerate the formation of a highly stable corroded layer/oxide *** addition,multiple stress release mechanisms of the composite coating at high temperatures also provide substantial contributions to long-term *** these merits make HfC–HfO_(2)-modified composite coatings on niobium alloys competitive for the development of high/superhigh-temperature thermal protection systems for long-term service.

关键词： thermal protection coating niobium alloys hot corrosion resistance high-temperature oxidation resistance stress release mechanism

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Adjustable patch and feature prior token-based transformer for weakly supervised semantic segmentation

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International Journal of Computers and Applications 2024年第7期46卷 445-454页

作者： Li, Linjuan Zhang, Haoxue Xie, Gang Bai, Yanhong School of Electronic and Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and Technology Taiyuan China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Equipment Intelligence Taiyuan China

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation is a challenging task, utilizing only low-cost weak supervision to produce pixel-level predictions. Existing transformer-based methods for weakly supervised semantic segmentation have some limitations: (1) Fixing patch size might destroy the structured semantics, which is unfriendly to objects of different scales, and (2) Ignoring the prior features when using multi-head attention mechanisms might lead to inaccurate segmentation localization. To tackle these issues, we proposed an effective transformer framework coupled with the adjustable patch and prior feature tokens, termed as APFPformer, in which an adjustable patch module is developed to split the image according to the area of the salient object for preserving the structured semantics in patches. A prior feature token module is devised to exploit the edge and texture information as prior tokens, ensuring the gain of discriminative representation. Additionally, a single-stage scheme is applied to reduce the computation and rapid segmentation process. Our experiments demonstrate the superiority of our approach over early methods, gaining competitive mean Intersection-over-Union scores of 67.9% on the PASCAL VOC2012 dataset and 40.2% on the MS COCO dataset. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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High-precision numerical modeling of the pro jectile launch and failure mechanism analysis of pro jectile-borne components

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第5期46卷 885-906页

作者： Xindan GUO Qiming LIU Xu HAN Tao LI Bin’an JIANG Canwei CAI State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Mechanical EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Artillery Ammunition Technology Laboratory PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air DefenseHefei 230031China

As core components of precision-guided projectiles,projectile-borne components are highly susceptible to failure or even damage in complex high-overload environments,thereby significantly compromising launch reliability and ***,accurately characterizing the mechanical behavior of propellants remains challenging due to the limitations in the current internal ballistic theory and the constraints of large-scale artillery firing *** complicates the high-precision numerical modeling of projectile launch,and obstructs investigations into the failure mechanisms of projectile-borne ***,this paper identifies propellant parameters using the computational inverse method under uncertainty,further establishes high-precision numerical models of projectile launch,and explores the failure mechanisms of projectile-borne components in complex high-overload ***,a projectile launching experiment is meticulously designed and executed to obtain the breech pressure and muzzle ***,a general simulation model is built,and the powder burn model is used to simulate the ignition and ***,the propellant parameters are effectively identified with the computational inverse method by the combination of the experiments and simulations.A high-precision numerical model of projectile launch is modified with the parameters validated by another experiment,and the high-overload characteristics during projectile launch are thoroughly analyzed based on this ***,the high-overload characteristics of projectile-borne components are analyzed to elucidate the stress variation laws and to reveal the failure mechanisms influenced by time and spatial *** research provides an effective method for perfectly identifying propellant parameters and building high-precision numerical models of projectile ***,it provides significant guidance for the anti-high overload design and analysis of projectile-bo

关键词： projectile-borne component high-overload environment propellant parameter identification computational inverse technique failure mechanism

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Coupled interactive effects of ammonia and hydrogen additions on ethylene diffusion flames: A detailed kinetic study

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 930-948页

作者： XIAO JiaYi XU TingTing SHU ZhiMei DENG QiGe ZHAO Xuan YING YaoYao LI TianJiao LIU Dong MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Advanced Combustion Laboratory School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

In order to create effective combustion technologies and fuels with low or no carbon emissions,the research was conducted to assess the coupled interactive effects of NH_(3) and H_(2) additions on ethylene counterflow diffusion flames from a kinetic *** effects of the NH_(3)/H_(2) combination on flame temperatures,major species,key radicals,important intermediate species,representative oxygenated species and NO_xwere *** results of the study utilizing fictitious inert NH_(3) and/or H_(2) revealed the chemical effects of the two *** was found that the NH_(3)/H_(2) coupled effects had a more effective inhibitory effect on soot precursors than the effects of corresponding sum of single NH_(3) or H_(2) *** production of soot precursors was promoted by the coupled chemical effects of NH_(3) and H_(2),but the coupled dilution and thermal effects were observed to have a greater impact,resulting in a decrease of the mole fractions of soot *** for the interaction of NH_(3) and H_(2) effects,the presence of H_(2) decreased the chemical effects of NH_(3) on the augmentation of C_(2)H_(2),A1,A2,and CH_(3)CHO mole *** NH_(3) addition alleviated the H_(2) chemical effects on increasing C_(2)H_(2),C_(3)H_(3),A1 and A2 ***,the NH_(3)chemical effects on C_(3)H_(3),OH and CH_(3)CHO were enhanced when H_(2) was *** presence of NH_(3) augmented the chemical effects of H_(2) on the growth of OH mole ***,the H_(2) chemical effects hindered the production of NO and NO_(2) in the presence of NH_(3).

关键词： NH_(3)/H_(2)addition kinetic analysis coupled interactive effects chemical effects

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