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Numerical Simulation of the Synergistic Effect of Cavitation and Particle Erosion

International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems 2025年第1期18卷 13-26页

作者： Nan, Haozhi Han, Wei Li, Rennian Zhang, Yukun Dong, Yifan College of Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou University of technology Gansu province Lanzhou730050 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Pumps Valves and Fluid Control System of the Ministry of Education Lanzh ou University of Technology Gansu province 730050 China Jiuquan Institute of Advanced Technology Lanzhou University of Technology China

Cavitation and particle erosion are critical factors affecting the performance and durability of hydraulic machinery. This study employs a combined numerical simulation approach by integrating a cavitation model with a Discrete Phase Model (DPM) erosion model. It examines single erosion and cavitation-erosion synergy under varying cavitation inducer angles. The results show that intensified vorticity behind the inducer increases particle concentration and sliding erosion, leading to higher erosion rates and larger erosion areas compared to the single erosion model. Additionally, a direct correlation is established between cavitation occurrences, particle velocity, vorticity, and erosion rates at different rotational speeds. Comparative analysis with experimental data indicates an 11.52% improvement in predictive accuracy for wear using the cavitation-erosion synergy model. These findings provide valuable insights for predicting wear in hydraulic machinery under cavitation and particle erosion conditions, contributing to enhanced equipment reliability and extended service life. © 2025, Turbomachinery Society of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cavitation

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Anomalous enhancing effects of electric pulse treatment on strength and ductility of TC17 linear friction welding joints

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2024年第36期203卷 155-166页

作者： Xin Zhang Junjie Zhang Yunkui Yao Qingsong Qiao Lixing Zhao Leichang Liu Feng Jin Mei Zhan Hongwei Li Key Laboratory of High-Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine Ministry of EducationNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Forming Technology and Equipment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Mechanical properties of TC17 titanium alloy undergo a significant reduction after linear friction welding(LFW),of which the strength and ductility are hard to be improved simultaneously by traditional aging heat treatment(AHT),seriously limiting the application of LFW in the manufacturing of TC17 titanium alloy *** this end,the present work proposes to use electric pulse treatment(EPT)to enhance the strength and ductility of TC17 LFW joints simultaneously by improving its *** results show that,in comparison to the uneven distribution ofαphases in the welding zone(WZ),heat-affected zone(HAZ),and base metal(BM)zone after AHT,EPT can selectively homogenize theαphase distribution of WZ and HAZ without impacting the *** selective effect of EPT is reflected as the synergistic influence of the local Joule heating effect and the electron wind effect,which promotes the diffusion ofβphase stabilizing element Mo and leads to a competitive precipitation ofβphase andαphase in theαphase transition temperature *** ratio ofαphase toβphase in the WZ and HAZ finally approaches an equilibrium point which is similar to that of BM,leading to a uniform distribution ofαphase and realizing the synergy of strength-ductility of LFW joint:the maximum strength increase observed is 12.9%,accompanied by a corresponding elongation increase of 122%(by AHT&EPT),and the maximum plasticity improvement is 185%,accompanied by a corresponding strength increase of 4.3%(by EPT for 1 h).This study provides essential insights for improving the strength and ductility of LFW TC17 titanium alloy blisks and enhancing the applications of LFW in aeroengine components.

关键词： Linear friction welding TC17 titanium alloy Electric pulse treatment Phase transformation Local joule heating effect

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Flow behaviors and microstructural evolutions of nickel-based ODS superalloys during hot deformation

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Journal of Materials Science & technology 2024年第33期200卷 13-26页

作者： Wuqiang He Feng Liu Liming Tan Lan Huang Shiwen He Caihe Fan College of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Powder Metallurgy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

The hot deformation behaviors of nickel-based oxide dispersion strengthened(ODS)superalloys fabricated by mechanical alloying(MA)and hot extrusion(HEX)were investigated,the hot compression tests were performed to obtain true stress-true strain curves,the influence of strain rate and temperature connected with the microstructure evolution was analyzed,and the processing map and microstructure proposed at different strain levels was used to select its hot working *** results illustrated that hot working conditions,especially the temperature,strongly influenced the grain ***-cally,deforming under high temperatures and low strain rate conditions enhances dynamic softening via dynamic recovery(DRV),dynamic recrystallization(DRX),and grain growth to consume the stored strain *** addition,the size and morphology of nanoparticles are not significantly changed before and after deformation,the nanoparticles and the matrix still maintain a good interface combination,and no interfacial mismatch such as nanosvoids between the nanoparticle and matrix is detected due to their outstanding interfacial binding ability and excellent ductility of matrix.

关键词： Nickel-based ods superalloys Hot deformation Processing map Microstructure

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Recent Patents on Motorized Spindle Cooling Strategies

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Recent Patents on Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 69-84页

作者： Li, Weiwei Dai, Ye Wang, Gang Wang, Qinghai Pang, Jian Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education School of Mechanical Power Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China Ningbo Tian Kong Five-Axis CNC Technology Co. Ltd Yuyao China

High-speed motorized spindle is the core component of high-speed machining machine tools, and thermal error is the main factor affecting the machining accuracy of the motorized spindle. Reducing thermal error has become the most important research topic in the case of motorized spindles. The development status of the cooling strategy of the motorized spindle is explored, and the methods to improve the cooling efficiency of the motorized spindle are discussed. Some representative research results of the cooling strategy of motorized spindles at home and abroad are reviewed. Based on summarizing the related research results on cooling strategies for the core components, such as the stator, rotor and bearing of the motorized spindle, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various cooling strategies and their applicable working conditions, and the future development direction of motorized spindle cooling strategies is discussed. The combination of various channel structures and the cooling strategy of the stator outer ring of the motorized spindle will improve the cooling efficiency of the motorized spindle, and research on the motorized spindle core cooling will become more and more important. In addition, the cooling system of the motorized spindle bearing, stator, and rotor can be improved at the same time, and the heating problem of the motorized spindle can be solved. © 2024 Bentham Science Publishers.

关键词： Stators

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Enhancing Low-Frequency Microwave Absorption Through Structural Polarization Modulation of MXenes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 435-452页

作者： Bo Shan Yang Wang Xinyi Ji Yi Huang College of Light Industry Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing TechnologyTianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457People's Republic of China National Institute for Advanced Materials Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecule Based Material ChemistryKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350People's Republic of China

Two-dimensional carbon-based materials have shown promising electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities in mid-and high-frequency ranges,but face challenges in low-frequency absorption due to limited control over polarization response mecha-nisms and ambiguous resonance *** this study,we pro-pose a novel approach to enhance absorption efficiency in aligned three-dimensional(3D)MXene/CNF(cellulose nanofibers)cavities by modifying polarization properties and manipulating resonance response in the 3D MXene *** controlled polarization mechanism results in a significant shift of the main absorption region from the X-band to the S-band,leading to a remarkable reflection loss value of-47.9 dB in the low-frequency ***,our findings revealed the importance of the oriented electromagnetic coupling in influencing electromagnetic response and microwave absorption *** present study inspired us to develop a generic strategy for low-frequency tuned absorption in the absence of magnetic element participation,while orientation-induced polarization and the derived magnetic resonance coupling are the key controlling factors of the method.

关键词： Hierarchical structure MXene Microwave absorption Low-frequency

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Properties of zirconia-doped hydroxyapatite ceramics prepared by vat photopolymerization additive manufacturing technology and microwave sintering

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Ceramics International 2025年第18期51卷 25662-25672页

作者： Fan, Henggang Wang, Li Dou, Rui Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangnan University Jiangsu Wuxi214122 China School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangnan University Jiangsu Wuxi214122 China

Zirconia-doped hydroxyapatite (HAP) ceramics were fabricated using VAT photopolymerization (VPP). Ceramic samples with various zirconia doping levels were produced using microwave sintering. The effects of different sintering temperatures and zirconia doping content on the shrinkage, porosity, microstructure, and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite ceramics were investigated. The results indicate that zirconia doping increases the porosity and reduces the shrinkage of the ceramic samples. The ceramics display anisotropy that becomes more pronounced as porosity increases. With higher porosity, circular pores tend to cluster into elongated pores, resulting in a more evident anisotropic behavior in the materials. Doping with ZrO2 effectively mitigates this anisotropy, achieving optimal results at a doping level of 4 wt%. The optimal sintering temperature for HAP ceramics is 1200 °C. At a doping level of 6 wt%, the material demonstrates outstanding mechanical properties along with high porosity, specifically a flexural strength of 51.01 ± 5.61 MPa, an elastic modulus of 18.51 ± 1.07 GPa, and a compressive strength of 116.15 ± 7.73 MPa, with a porosity of 31.40 %. Overall, these results suggest that a zirconia doping level of 6 wt% enables the attainment of high porosity in hydroxyapatite ceramics while preserving excellent mechanical performance. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Compressive strength

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Fabrication and characterization of high-sensitivity,wide-range,and flexible MEMS thermal flow velocity sensors

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第4期10卷 139-151页

作者： Min Li Guangzhao Qin Chen Jia Danyu Zhang Zhikang Li Xiangguang Han Shusheng Xu Libo Zhao Guoxi Luo Cunlang Liu Ping Yang Qijing Lin State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesXi’an Jiaotong University(Yantai)Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and SystemXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Instrument Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai Yantai 264000China Brightstone Innovation(Yantai)Research Institute for Micronano Sensing Technology Yantai 264006China Xi’an Jingwei Sensing Technology Co. Ltd.Xi’an 712000China

With the rapid development of various fields,including aerospace,industrial measurement and control,and medical monitoring,the need to quantify flow velocity measurements is *** is difficult for traditional flow velocity sensors to fulfill accuracy requirements for velocity measurements due to their small ranges,susceptibility to environmental impacts,and ***,to optimize sensor performance,a flexible microelectromechanical system(MEMS)thermal flow sensor is proposed that combines the working principles of thermal loss and thermal temperature difference and utilizes a flexible cavity substrate made of a low-thermal-conductivity polyimide/SiO_(2)(PI/SiO_(2))composite porous film to broaden the measurement range and improve the *** measurement results show that the maximum measurable flow velocity can reach 30 m/s with a resolution of 5.4mm/*** average sensitivities of the sensor are 59.49 mV/(m s−1)in the medium-to-low wind velocity range of 0–2 m/s and 467.31 mV/(m s^(−1))in the wind velocity range of 2–30 m/*** sensor proposed in this work can enable new applications of flexible flow sensors and wearable devices.

关键词： flow thermal utilize

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Recent Research on Medical Stent manufacturing Based on 3D Printing technology

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Recent Patents on Engineering 2023年第6期17卷 108-119页

作者： Lu, Zikang Xie, Baocheng School of Mechanical Power and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technolo-gy Ministry of Education Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China

Background: With the increasing number of patients with cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, medical stents are needed to reshape the blood vessels and trachea to restore their func-tion. Due to its high degree of standardization, the existing medical stent manufacturing technology is mature and suitable for most groups. However, conventional medical stents are not suitable for every patient due to the patients’ individual differences and other reasons. Hence, patients need custom medical stents. Therefore, 3D printing technology with high customization function as an emerging stent manufacturing method has attracted much attention in recent years. Objective: By solving the problem of poor matching rates between traditional medical stents and human body channels, 3D printing technology will continue to develop in the medical stent manufacturing field. Methods: This study traces the representative patents related to the vascular stent and tracheal stent manufacturing based on 3D printing technology. Results: Through the analysis of numerous patents about 3D printed vascular stents and tracheal stents, the reasons for the mismatched medical stent specifications and low efficiency are summa-rized. The challenges in the development of 3D printing medical stents are discussed. Conclusion: Research on the 3D printing of medical stents is conducive to improving patients’ suitability and medical stent implantation and reducing the time cost. More patents will be invented in the future. © 2023 Bentham Science Publishers.

关键词： Pulmonary diseases

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Template sacrificial controlled synthesis of hierarchical nanoporous carbon@NiCo_(2)S_(4)microspheres for high-performance hybrid supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2023年第8期42卷 2643-2657页

作者： Kai Yuan Teng-Jia Gao Yang Yang Wang Luo Shun Li Chao-Yang Zhang Jian-Xiong Xu Na Li Yi-Rong Zhu Hunan Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Green Metallurgy Technology College of Materials and Advanced ManufacturingHunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices College of Life Sciences and ChemistryHunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Binary transition metal sulfides are hotly investigated in advanced energy storage devices because of their ultra-high reversible ***,the unsatisfied rate capability and cycling stability still hinder their practical ***,hierarchical nanoporous carbon@NiCo_(2)S_(4)(HNCMs@NCS)composites with coreshell flower-like structures were prepared by in situ growing of NiCo_(2)S_(4) nanosheets on HNCMs through a hydro thermal-as sis ted template sacrificial *** from a synergistic effect between the NiCo_(2)S_(4)shell with high specific capacity and the HNCMs with unique porous structure,the synthesized flower-like HNCMs@NCS composites exhibit extraordinary electrochemical performances,including a high capacity of 346.9 mAh·g^(-1)at 1 A·g^(-1),superb rate property with86.4%initial capacity at 30 A·g^(-1)and predominant cycle stability with 81.2%capacity retention after 5000 ***,the resulting HNCMs@NCS cathode was coupled with the chemical-activated HNCMs(AHNCMs)anode to construct a hybrid supercapacitor *** asfabricated device exhibits superior energy density(49.9 Wh·kg^(-1)at 802 W·kg^(-1))and ultra-high power density(24 kW·kg^(-1)at 29.5 Wh·kg^(-1)).This fascinating result further demonstrates the tremendous prospect of the synthesized HNCMs@NCS composites as high-performance supercapacitor electrode materials.

关键词： Hybrid supercapacitors(HSCs) NiCo_(2)S_(4) Hierarchical nanoporous carbon(HNC) Template sacrificial method

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Graphene binding on black phosphorus enables high on/off ratios and mobility

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 188-195页

作者： Fanrong Lin Zhonghan Cao Feiping Xiao Jiawei Liu Jiabin Qiao Minmin Xue Zhili Hu Ying Liu Huan Lu Zhuhua Zhang Jens Martin Qingjun Tong Wanlin Guo Yanpeng Liu Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures and Institute for Frontier Science Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore School of Physics and Electronics Hunan University Centre for Quantum Physics Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and MeasurementSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology Leibniz Institute für Kristallzüchtung

Graphene is one of the most promising candidates for integrated circuits due to its robustness against short-channel effects, inherent high carrier mobility and desired gapless nature for Ohmic contact, but it is difficult to achieve satisfactory on/off ratios even at the expense of its carrier mobility, limiting its device applications. Here, we present a strategy to realize high back-gate switching ratios in a graphene monolayer with well-maintained high mobility by forming a vertical heterostructure with a black phosphorus multi-layer. By local current annealing, strain is introduced within an established area of the graphene, which forms a reflective interface with the rest of the strain-free area and thus generates a robust off-state via local current depletion. Applying a positive back-gate voltage to the heterostructure can keep the black phosphorus insulating, while a negative back-gate voltage changes the black phosphorus to be conductive because of hole accumulation. Then, a parallel channel is activated within the strain-free graphene area by edge-contacted electrodes, thereby largely inheriting the intrinsic carrier mobility of graphene in the on-state. As a result, the device can provide an on/off voltage ratio of >10～3 as well as a mobility of ～8000 cm2V-1s-1at room temperature, meeting the low-power criterion suggested by the International Roadmap for Devices and Systems.

关键词： graphene on/off ratio mobility black phosphorus reflective interface

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