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Ti-diffused KTN waveguide enabling intensity modulation based on the quadratic electro-optic effect

Optics Express 2025年第11期33卷 23269-23279页

作者： Tao Wang Yu Wang Peng Tan Bohan Xing Zhenghao Li Mingxuan Liu Ziyao Zhu Hao Tian School of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Sensor devices Harbin 150001 China tanpeng@*** Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin 150001 China

Optical waveguides are fundamental components in integrated optics, enabling the confinement of light beams at micron and nanometer scales. The performance of electro-optic materials is the key to realizing waveguide-based modulation devices. Potassium tantalate niobate (KTN) crystals exhibit exceptional quadratic electro-optic effects, making them highly promising for applications in optical waveguides and electro-optic modulators. This study explored a novel, to our knowledge, optical waveguide leveraging the quadratic electro-optic effect of KTN crystals. Buried waveguides with a width of 10 μm were fabricated in KTN crystals using the titanium ion diffusion method. The impact of ion diffusion on the crystal structure of KTN was analyzed using confocal Raman spectroscopy. Based on the optical waveguide, an intensity modulator with a single waveguide and an extinction ratio of 14.2 dB at 1550 nm was developed. The modulator's different modulation functions were evaluated without and with an applied bias voltage. This research offers valuable insights for the design and production of low-driving, efficient electro-optic modulation devices in integrated optics.

关键词： Kerr effect Light beams Lithium niobate waveguides Nonlinear effects Nonlinear optics applications Optical frequency conversion

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Broadband Optically Transparent Absorber and Multi-Band Stealth Based on Organic Metasurface

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Chinese Physics Letters 2025年第5期42卷 93-99页

作者： Chuwen Lan Yutong Gao Zehua Gao Hongye Wang Ke Bi Ming Lei Guoan Zhao School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information NetworksBeijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and ConvergenceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Integrated Circuits Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Network Education College of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876China

Optically transparent microwave absorbers and multi-band stealth have extensive potential applications in military defense and wireless communication fields, and thus have attracted considerable attention. So far,most related work is based on inorganic transparent conductive metasurfaces. In this paper, we proposed and experimentally demonstrated a flexible, broadband and optically transparent microwave absorber using an organic metasurface. The metasurface absorber is composed of a sandwich structure, in which electric resonances and magnetic resonances are induced resulting in broadband absorption. A spraying process was developed to prepare this metasurface absorber. Both simulations and experiment show that this metasurface has broadband microwave absorption and good optical transparency. We further found that by using a multi-layer structure, visible, radar,and infrared stealth(multi-band stealth) can be achieved simultaneously. With the advantages of excellent foldability and low cost, the proposed metasurfaces may have applications in military and wireless communication fields.

关键词： microwave absorber broadband microwave absorption organic metasurface metasurface absorber microwave absorbers inorganic transparent conductive metasurfaces military defense sandwich structure

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Pt thin-film resistance thermo detectors with stable interfaces for potential integration in SiC hightemperature pressure sensors

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第5期10卷 231-242页

作者： Ziyan Fang Xiaoyu Wu Hu Zhao Xudong Fang Chen Wu Dong Zhang Zhongkai Zhang Bian Tian Libo Zhao Tiefu Li Prateek Verma Ryutaro Maeda Zhuangde Jiang State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai Yantai 264000China Xi'an Jiaotong University(Yantai)Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and System Xi'anChina School of Instrument Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering University of ArkansasFayettevilleAR72701USA

Due to the excellent mechanical,chemical,and electrical properties of third-generation semiconductor silicon carbide(SiC),pressure sensors utilizing this material might be able to operate in extreme environments with temperatures exceeding 300℃.However,the significant output drift at elevated temperatures challenges the precision and stability of ***-time in situ temperature monitoring of the pressure sensor chip is highly important for the accurate compensation of the pressure *** this study,we fabricate platinum(Pt)thin-film resistance temperature detectors(RTDs)on a SiC substrate by incorporating aluminum oxide(Al_(2)O_(3))as the transition layer and utilizing aluminum nitride(AIN)grooves for alignment through microfabrication *** composite layers strongly adhere to the substrate at temperatures reaching 950℃,and the interface of the Al2O3/Pt bilayer remains stable at elevated temperatures of approximately 950 *** stability contributes to the excellent high-temperature electrical performance of the Pt RTD,enabling it to endure temperatures exceeding 850℃ with good *** characteristics establish a basis for the future integration of Pt RTD in SiC pressure ***,tests and analyses are conducted on the interfacial diffusion,surface morphological,microstructural,and electrical properties of the Pt flms at various annealing *** can be inferred that the tensile stress and self-diffusion of Pt films lead to the formation of hillocks,ultimately reducing the electrical performance of the Pt thin-flm *** increase the upper temperature threshold,steps should be taken to prevent the agglomeration of Pt films.

关键词： resistance carbide film

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Sense4FL: Vehicular Crowdsensing Enhanced Federated Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ma, Yanan Hu, Senkang Fang, Zhengru Ji, Yun Deng, Yiqin Fang, Yuguang Hong Kong JC Lab of Smart City Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Advanced Sensor and Integrated System Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen518055 China

To accommodate constantly changing road conditions, real-time model training is essential for autonomous driving (AD). Federated learning (FL) serves as a promising paradigm to enable autonomous vehicles to train models collaboratively with their onboard computing resources. However, existing vehicle selection schemes for FL all assume predetermined and location-independent vehicles’ datasets, neglecting the fact that vehicles collect training data along their routes, thereby resulting in suboptimal vehicle selection. To improve the perception quality in AD for a region, we propose Sense4FL, a vehicular crowdsensing-enhanced FL framework featuring trajectory-dependent vehicular training data collection. To this end, we first derive the convergence bound of FL by considering the impact of both vehicles’ uncertain trajectories and uploading probabilities, from which we discover that minimizing the training loss is equivalent to minimizing a weighted sum of local and global earth mover’s distance (EMD) between vehicles’ collected data distribution and global data distribution. Based on this observation, we formulate the trajectory-dependent vehicle selection and data collection problem for FL in AD. Given that the problem is NP-hard, we develop an efficient algorithm to find the solution with an approximation guarantee. Extensive simulation results have demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach in improving object detection performance compared with existing benchmarks. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Experimental demonstration of 8190-km long-haul semiconductor-laser chaos synchronization induced by digital optical communication signal

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光：科学与应用（英文版） 2025年第2期14卷 333-343页

作者： Anbang Wang Junli Wang Lin Jiang Longsheng Wang Yuncai Wang Lianshan Yan Yuwen Qin Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Center for Information Photonics and Communications Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Photonic Technology for Integrated Sensing and Communication Ministry of Education of ChinaGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Advanced Photonics Technology School of Information EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Photonics Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Common-signal-induced synchronization of semiconductor lasers have promising applications in physical-layer secure transmission with high speed and compatibility with the current fiber ***,we propose an ultra-long-distance laser synchronization scheme by utilizing random digital optical communication signal as the common drive *** utilizing the long-haul optical coherent communication techniques,high-fidelity fiber transmission of the digital drive can be achieved and thus ultra-long-distance synchronization is *** were implemented with distributed feedback lasers injected by a random-digital phase-modulated drive *** show that high-quality synchronization can be achieved as the drive signal rate is larger than the laser relaxation frequency and the transmission bit error ratio is below a critical *** synchronization over 8191-km fiber transmission was experimentally *** to traditional common-signal-induced synchronization using analog drive signal such as chaos,the distance is increased by 8 times,and complicated hardware devices for channel impairment compensation are no longer *** addition,the proposed method does not sacrifice communication capacity like traditional methods which need a channel to transmit analog drive *** is therefore believed that this common-digital-signal induced laser synchronization paves a way for secure backbone and submarine transmission.

关键词： communication semiconductor synchronization signal digital chaos laser demonstration experimental induced

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A Method of Constructing and Automatically Labeling Radio Frequency Signal Training Dataset for UAV 48

A Method of Constructing and Automatically Labeling Radio Fr...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Liu, Chao Ma, Ruipeng Si, Zheng Chi, Mingmin Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science China Zhengzhou Zhongke Institute of Integrated Circuit and System Application China Zhengzhou University School of Cyber Science and Engineering China Zhengzhou University Henan Institute of Advanced Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

The problem of signal detection and classification of multiple UAVs can be solved using object detection techniques in computer vision. However, this requires collecting and labeling a large amount of reliable raw data. Since the UAV signal dataset cannot be directly applied to object detection, we propose a method using time-frequency domain filtering and automatic labeling to construct a large-scale time-frequency spectrogram dataset. Experimental results show that the average recognition accuracies of image transmission signals and remote control signals under interference conditions are 97% and 82%, respectively, while the average errors of signal parameters are 0.93% and 5.57%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Effect of Chloride Ion Concentrations on Luminescence Peak Blue Shift of Light-Emitting Diode Using Anti-Solvent Extraction of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Perovskite

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2021年第4期26卷 496-504页

作者： Baoyu Liu Xiaoping Zou Dan Chen Taoran Liu Yuhua Zuo Jun Zheng Zhi Liu Buwen Cheng Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for SensorMOE Key Laboratory for Modern Measurement and Control TechnologyBeijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100101China the State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In recent years,Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes(PeLEDs)have received considerable attention in ***,with the development of PeLEDs,commercial applications of full-color PeLED technology are largely limited by the progress of blue-emitting devices,due to the uncontrollably accurate composition,unstable properties,and low *** this article,we add Cesium chloride(CsCl)to the quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)perovskite precursor solution and achieve the relatively blue shifts of PeLED emission peak by introducing chloride ions for photoluminescence(PL)and electroluminescence(EL).We also found that the introduction of chlorine ions can make quasi-2D perovskite films thinner with smoother surface of 0.408 *** is interesting that the EL peaks and intensities of PeLED are adjustable under different driving voltages in high concentration chlorine-added perovskite devices,and different processes of photo-excited,photo-quenched,and photo-excited occur sequentially with the increasing driving *** work provides a path for demonstrating full-color screens in the future.

关键词： Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes(PeLEDs) quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D) chloride ions blue shifts

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Cardo poly (ether sulfone) toughened E51/DETDA epoxy resin and its carbon fiber composites

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新型炭材料（中英文） 2024年第4期39卷 681-691页

作者： WU Rong-peng ZHANG Xing-hua WEI Xing-hai JING De-qi SU Wei-guo ZHANG Shou-chun Research Center of Advanced Thermoplastic Composites Engineering Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy SciencesTaiyuan 030001China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy SciencesTaiyuan 030001China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vessel Integrated Power System Naval University of EngineeringWuhan 430033China

A toughener that can effectively improve the interlaminar toughness in carbon fiber composites is crucial for various *** investigated,the toughening effects of phenolphthalein-based cardo poly(ether sulfone)(PES-C)on E51/DETDA epoxy and its carbon fiber composites(CFCs).Scanning electron microscopy showed that the phase structures of PES-C/epoxy blends change from island(of dispersed phase)structures to bi-continuous structures(of the matrix)as the PES-C content increased,which is associated with reaction-induced phase *** adding 15 phr PES-C,the glass transition temperature(T_(g))of the blends increased by 51.5℃,and the flexural strength,impact strength and fracture toughness of the blends were improved by 41.1%,186.2%and 42.7%,*** improvements could be attributed to the phase separation structure of the PES-C/epoxy sys-tem.A PES-C film was used to improve the mode-II fracture toughness(G_(IIC))of *** G_(IIC) value of the 7μm PES-C film toughened laminate was improved by 80.3%compared to that of the control *** increase in G_(IIC) was attributed to cohesive failure and plastic deformation in the interleaving region.

关键词： Epoxy resin CFRP PES-C Toughness

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Trigger based Multi-order Peak Detection Impulse UWB Reception Algorithm

Trigger based Multi-order Peak Detection Impulse UWB Recepti...

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International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC

作者： Jichen Zheng Wenli Shen Sheng Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Sensor and Integrated System Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Institute of Microelectronics Tsinghua University Beijing China

In order to improve the sensitivity of the receiver and enable the UWB system to work in a lower SNR environment, a trigger based multi-order peak detection (TMPD) impulse UWB reception algorithm is proposed in this paper. By 8-level quantization trigger, signal pulse information for Viterbi soft decoding is obtained in low power consumption. Simulation results show that compared with asynchronous trigger receiver, TMPD has a gain of 6.3dB where soft demodulation gain is about 1.8dB which is close to analog Viterbi receiver. A transceiver based on the proposed reception algorithm is implemented in UMC 0.11um process, consuming 24.5mW at chip rate 200Mbps.

关键词： Wireless communication Quantization (signal) Sensitivity Viterbi algorithm Simulation Ultra wideband communication Receivers

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Anionic formulation of electrolyte additive towards stable electrocatalytic oxygen evolution in seawater splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第9期31卷 361-369,I0010页

作者： Meng Yu Jinhan Li Fangming Liu Jiuding Liu Wence Xu Honglu Hu Xijie Chen Weichao Wang Fangyi Cheng Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Engineering Research Center on High-Efficiency Energy Storage(Ministry of Education)Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Integrated Circuits and Smart System Lab.(Shenzhen) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterTianjin Key Laboratory of Photo-Electronic Thin Film Device and TechnologyCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Hydrogen generation through seawater electrolysis provides a promising,attractive pathway towards the utilization of sustainable ***,the catalytic activity and stability of oxygen evolution anode are severely limited by the chloride-induced corrosion and competitive oxidation *** this work,we demonstrate an anion-assisted performance improvement strategy by quick and universal screening of electrolyte additive via correlating Cl-repellency with the anionic ***,the addition of phosphate ions is found to enable highly stable alkaline seawater splitting at industry-level current density(0.5 A cm^(-2))over 500 h using transition metal hydroxides as anodic *** situ experiments and theoretical simulations further reveal that the dynamic anti-corrosion behaviors of surface-adsorbed phosphate ions are attributed to three factors including repelling Cl-ions without significantly blocking OH-diffusion,preventing transition metal dissolution and acting as a local pH buffer to compensate the fast OH-consumption under high current electrolysis.

关键词： Alkaline seawater splitting Oxygen evolution reaction Stability enhancement Chloride corrosion Phosphate

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