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Regulation of the sintering trajectory of Ho,Pr:Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics for 2.9μm mid-infrared lasers by atmospheric sintering

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第1期14卷 81-89页

作者： Qing Li Fei Liang Jun Wang Yan Ling Xue Jie Ma Peng Liu Shiyu Sun Zhan Hui Jian Zhang Changhua Zhang Lili Hu Haohai Yu Huaijin Zhang Dingyuan Tang State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices School of Physics and Electronic EngineeringJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing School of Communication and Electronics EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Branch Hefei National Laboratoryand Shanghai Research Center for Quantum SciencesShanghai 201315China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China Future Technology School Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China

The sintering trajectory of the Ho,Pr:Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics could be effectively adjusted by sintering in a flowing oxygen atmosphere instead of *** final-stage grain growth was significantly suppressed by the use of oxygen atmosphere presintering,resulting in smaller average grain sizes than those of samples sintered under vacuum,while the same relative density was *** hot isostatic pressing(HIP),the oxygen presintered Ho,Pr:Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics achieved excellent optical quality,with transmittance exceeding 80%at a wavelength of 680 *** codoping of Pr^(3+) as deactivating ions effectively depopulated the lower energy level 5I7 during the Ho^(3+):^(5)I_(6)→^(5)I_(7) transition,thereby making the Ho,Pr:Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics more conducive to promoting population inversion in the 2.9μm laser wavelength range.

关键词： Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics sintering trajectory Ho^(3+)/Pr^(2+) mid-infrared laser fluorescence properties

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Influence of alloy composition on the overall performance of gas-atomized Fe–Si powder cores

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Journal of materials Science: materials in Electronics 2025年第12期36卷 1-11页

作者： Fang, Hanwen Liu, Wei Huang, Ziyi Zhan, Shujie Zhang, Xuebin Su, Hailin School of Materials Science and Engineering and Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Engineering Research Center of High Performance Copper Alloy Materials and Processing Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Huaian Engineering Research Center of Soft Magnetic Powder Cores and Devices Jiangsu Red Magnetic Materials Incorporation Huaian211700 China Anhui Red Magneto-Electric Technology Co. Ltd Wuhu241002 China

Optimizing alloy composition has emerged as an effective technique to further enhance the overall performance of traditional Fe–Si soft magnetic powder cores. Influences of alloy composition on the overall performance of Fe–Si powders and powder cores with similar particle size distributions were investigated. As the Si content increased from 4 to 6 wt%, the hardness of FeSi powders with good flowability increased. This, along with the introduction of light element, leads to a decrease in density and thus an increase in resistivity for powder cores. After passivation, good insulation quality ensured a similar stable effective permeability of about 60 in the frequency range of 100–1000 kHz for all Fe–Si powder cores. Reduced saturation magnetization of Fe–Si alloy resulted in deterioration of DC bias performance of powder core with increasing Si content. Due to the lowest hysteresis loss, which was dominant in the test frequency range below 150 kHz, Fe–Si5 powder core was found to have the lowest core loss (2496.5 mW/cm3 at 150 kHz and 100 mT). This favors the smallest temperature rise of + 4.7 °C of Fe–Si5 powder core when applied as an inductor. This work gained deeper insights into the relationship between alloy compositions and the mechanical, electrical, and magnetic properties of Fe–Si powder cores. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Saturation magnetization

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Unveiling the top-down crystallization mechanism: Balancing diffusion and crystallization in vapor–solid reactions for efficient perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年 108卷 263-271页

作者： Duan, Changyu Hu, Shenghan Dou, Yichen Deng, Xinyu Jiang, Xiongzhuang Peng, Yong Liang, Guijie Cheng, Yi-Bing Ku, Zhiliang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Wuhan430070 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Material and Devices Hubei University of Arts and Science Hubei Xiangyang441053 China Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Guangdong Foshan528200 China

Vapor deposition is a promising technique for industrializing perovskite solar cells, but limited understanding of crystallization mechanisms in vapor-phase processes hampers progress. This study reveals a top-down crystallization growth mechanism during a two-step vapor–solid reaction and introduces an accelerated diffusion-buried homogeneous seed (AD-BHS) strategy. By utilizing the rapid diffusion of methylammonium chloride and inducing crystallization with buried seeds, we eliminate residual lead iodide, reduce crystallization time disparities across the film, and enhance uniformity. As a result, we achieve efficiencies of 22.40% for small-area (0.148 cm2) cells and 19.75% for large-area (10.0 cm2) modules, both representing state-of-the-art performance for vapor–solid reaction-based perovskite solar cells. This study provides critical insights into regulating crystallization growth in vapor-deposited perovskite thin films. © 2025 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

关键词： Plasma CVD

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Trace of Atomically Dispersed Pd Enables Unprecedented Butadiene Semihydrogenation Performance Over Copper Catalyst

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ACS Catalysis 2025年第5期15卷 3810-3822页

作者： Zhao Wang Hao Yuan Jian Tao Shu-Lin Liu Ying Hong Zhi-Yi Hu Jian Zhang Bao-Lian Su The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an Shaanxi 710000 P. R. China The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan Hubei 430070 P. R. China；Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry (CMI) University of Namur 61 rue de Bruxelles Namur B-5000 Belgium

Semihydrogenation plays a key role in industrial hydrorefining of light alkenes, with a market above 400 billion by 2027. The high cost of commercial palladium-based catalysts strongly calls for innovation but with great challenges. Herein, copper nanoparticles decorated with a minimized ppm of Pd are developed through a chemical plating process to integrate the catalytic advantages of copper and palladium for achieving maximized catalysis in the semihydrogenation of a fatal impurity of butadiene in alkene feedstocks. The developed Pd–Cu catalyst (i.e., 114 ppm of Pd in Pd0.0033Cu1/TiO2) exhibits an unprecedented catalytic performance superior to commercial Pd/Al2O3, with 100% butene selectivity above 90% of butadiene conversion over 130 h on stream at 90 °C. Further exploration reveals that the atomically dispersed Pd on Cu nanoparticles, obtained at ultralow ppm levels of Pd loading, induces a hidden but critical H2trap, which concentrates H2on the Pd site for further H2dissociation that offers intermediate hydrogen atoms to the tandem butadiene semihydrogenation over the third layer of Cu atoms neighboring Pd through hydrogen spillover. Moreover, a threshold on Pd density was identified at Pd/Cu surficial atomic ratio of 1/138 (i.e., Pd0.0033Cu1/TiO2) for maximizing butadiene semihydrogenation performance, based on an extreme collaboration between Pd for H2dissociation and Cu for butadiene hydrogenation. This work provides important guidance for developing noble metal-saving catalysts in industrial applications.

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Low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics: Principles, progress, and perspectives

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第2期14卷 1-36页

作者： Jie Xu Yueqi Shao Xiaoying Feng Xiaoyan Zhang Hao Li Jinlong Yang Feng Gao State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing MIIT Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Porous ceramics are lightweight materials with diverse pore structures and are widely applied in areas such as thermal insulation, sound absorption, filtration, catalysis, and energy storage. However, excessive shrinkage during the sintering process of porous ceramics leads to cracking and deterioration, posing significant challenges for achieving complex shapes. Despite its importance, the field of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics has not received sufficient attention. This review systematically discusses the principles and progress in the development of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics. First, we introduce the characteristics of various preparation methods, including partial sintering, particle-stabilized foaming, gel-casting, foam-gelcasting, and additive manufacturing (AM). We then explain three primary principles of low sintering shrinkage from the perspectives of the volume effect and mass transfer processes. This review focuses on the properties and applications of typical low sintering shrinkage ceramics such as mullite and alumina, particularly their mechanical properties and thermal conductivity as thermal insulation and ceramic cores. Finally, we summarize the current state and present future perspectives on low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics.

关键词： porous ceramics low sintering shrinkage volume expansion mass transfer process pore structure properties

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Microstructure and tribological properties of -oriented 3C-SiC by chemical vapor deposition

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Yang, Wenxuan Huang, Wei Li, Cuicui Wang, Chongjie Zhang, Chitengfei Tu, Rong Zhang, Song Hubei Longzhong Laboratory No.101 Luming Road Xiangyang441000 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Advanced Composites Wuhan430070 China

Highly -oriented 3C-SiC coatings were fabricated by chemical vapor deposition method at different temperatures. As deposition temperature increased from 1473 K to 1773 K, the surface structure of -oriented 3C-SiC transitioned from hexagonal structure with sixfold symmetry to hill-like structure, and finally to conical porous surface composed of stacked short rods. Owing to alteration of surface structure, the hardness of 3C-SiC coatings presented a trend of initially increasing and subsequently decreasing. The 3C-SiC coating deposited at 1673 K possessed the highest hardness, with a value of 42.08 GPa. The average friction coefficient for 3C-SiC/Si3N4 pair ranged from 0.258 to 0.569. The wear rate and hardness exhibited opposite trends. Compared with 3C-SiC coatings prepared at the other three temperatures, the 3C-SiC coating deposited at 1573 K exhibited the lowest wear rate under loads of 5 N, 10 N, and 15 N. Furthermore, the lowest wear rate, recorded at 15 N, was 4.1 × 10−6 mm3/Nm, attributed to high hardness and uniform grain size. The wear mechanism of -oriented 3C-SiC coatings during dry sliding primarily involved fracture, leading to fatigue and third-body wear. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Rockwell hardness

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La-substituted W-type barium-nickel ferrites for tunable and high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2025年第3期32卷 645-656页

作者： Long Wang Jiurong Liu Shenghui Xie Yanli Deng Zhou Wang Shanyue Hou Shengying Yue Gang Wang Na Wu Zhihui Zeng Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Electronic Materials Research Laboratory Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education and International Center for Dielectric ResearchSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Army Engineering University of PLA College of Field Engineering Nanjing 210007China Laboratory for Multiscale Mechanics and Medical Science State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical StructuresSchool of AerospaceXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and TechnologyUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbana 61801USA School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

W-type barium-nickel ferrite(BaNi_(2)Fe_(16)O_(27))is a highly promising material for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption be-cause of its magnetic loss capability for EMW,low cost,large-scale production potential,high-temperature resistance,and excellent chemical ***,the poor dielectric loss of magnetic ferrites hampers their utilization,hindering enhancement in their EMW-absorption *** efficient strategies that improve the EMW-absorption performance of ferrite is highly desired but re-mains ***,an efficient strategy substituting Ba^(2+)with rare earth La^(3+)in W-type ferrite was proposed for the preparation of novel La-substituted ferrites(Ba_(1-x)LaxNi_(2)Fe_(15.4)O_(27)).The influences of La^(3+)substitution on ferrites’EMW-absorption performance and the dissipative mechanism toward EMW were systematically explored and ***^(3+)efficiently induced lattice defects,enhanced defect-induced polarization,and slightly reduced the ferrites’bandgap,enhancing the dielectric properties of the ***^(3+)also enhanced the ferromagnetic resonance loss and strengthened magnetic *** effects considerably improved the EMW-absorption perform-ance of Ba_(1-x)LaxNi_(2)Fe_(15.4)O_(27)compared with pure W-type *** x=0.2,the best EMW-absorption performance was achieved with a minimum reflection loss of-55.6 dB and effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 3.44 GHz.

关键词： electromagnetic wave absorption W-type barium ferrite rare earth dielectric

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High-entropy alloy nanocrystals boosting photocatalytic hydrogen evolution coupled with selective oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2025年第1期68卷 326-335页

作者： Xianglin Xiang Bei Cheng Bicheng Zhu Chuanjia Jiang Guijie Liang Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078HubeiChina College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Arts and Science Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053HubeiChina

Photocatalysis provides a promising solution to the worldwide shortages of energy and industrially important raw materials by utilizing sunlight for coupled hydrogen(H_(2))production with controllable organic ***,we demonstrate that PtFeNiCoCu high-entropy alloy(HEA)nanocrystals can act as efficient cocatalysts for H_(2)evolution coupled with selective oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol to cinnamaldehyde by cubic cadmium sulfide(CdS)quantum dots(QDs)with uniform sizes of 4.0±0.5 *** nanocrystals were prepared via a simple solvothermal approach,and were successfully integrated with CdS QDs by an electrostatic self-assembly method to construct HEA/CdS *** optimized HEA/CdS sample presented an enhanced photocatalytic H_(2)production rate of 7.15 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which was 13 times that of pure CdS ***,a cinnamyl alcohol conversion of 96.2%with cinnamaldehyde selectivity of 99.5%was achieved after photoreaction for 3 *** integration of HEA with CdS QDs extended the optical absorption edge from 475 to 484 *** d-band center analysis,Pt atoms in the HEA are the active sites for H_(2)evolution,exhibiting higher catalytic activity than pure ***,the band structure of the CdS QDs enables the oxidative transformation of cinnamyl alcohol to cinnamaldehyde with high ***,femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy shows that HEA can significantly promote the separation of photogenerated carriers in CdS,which is vital for achieving enhanced photocatalytic *** work inspires atomic-level design of photocatalytic materials for coordinated production of green energy carriers and value-added products.

关键词： Artificial photosynthesis d-Band center Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution Quantum dots Value-added organic synthesis

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g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets coupled with CoSe_(2)as co-catalyst for efficient photooxidation of xylose to xylonic acid

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 231-238页

作者： Qi Hao Yijun Liu Ren Zou Ge Shi Shilian Yang Linxin Zhong Wu Yang Xiao Chi Yunpeng Liu Shimelis Admassie Xinwen Peng State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641GuangdongChina Hainan Key Laboratory of Storage&Processing of Fruits and Vegetables Agricultural Products Processing Research InstituteChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesZhanjiangGuangdong524001China Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced 2D Materials(CA2DM)National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore117543Singapore School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan UniversityFoshan528231GuangdongChina Department of Chemistry Addis Ababa UniversityPO BOX 1176Addis AbabaEthiopia

Photocatalysis has emerged as an effective approach to sustainably convert biomass into value-added ***_(2)is a promising nonprecious,efficient cocatalyst for photooxidation,which can facilitate the separation of photogenerated electron–holes,increase the reaction rates,and enhance photocatalytic *** this work,we synthesized a stable and efficient photocatalysis system of CoSe_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)through attaching CoSe_(2)on g-C_(3)N_(4)sheets,with a yield of 50.12%for the selective photooxidation of xylose to xylonic *** light illumination,the photogenerated electrons were prone to migrating from g-C_(3)N_(4)to CoSe_(2)due to the higher work function of CoSe_(2),resulting in the accelerated separation of photogenerated electron–holes and the promoted ***,this study reveals the unique function of CoSe_(2),which can significantly promote oxygen adsorption,work as an electron sink and accelerate the generation of ·O_(2)^(-),thereby improving the selectivity toward xylonic acid over other *** work provides useful insights into the design of selective photocatalysts by engineering g-C_(3)N_(4)for biomass high-value utilization.

关键词： Biomass photooxidation Hemicelluloses Xylose g-C_(3)N_(4) Xylonic acid

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A machine learning approach to predict coefficient of friction of laser cladding high-entropy alloy coatings

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Journal of materials Research and technology 2025年 36卷 8240-8253页

作者： Yawen Pan Bingquan Xu Junjun Wang Jian Peng Zhigang Xu Qiang Shen Chuanbin Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology 122 Luoshi Road Wuhan 430070 PR China Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials Engineering Research Center of Environmental Materials and Membrane Technology of Hubei Province Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 PR China Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou Guangdong 521000 PR China

Traditional method for evaluating the coefficient of friction (COF) of laser cladding high-entropy alloy (HEA) coatings, relying on extensive experiments, is costly and inefficient. To address these limitations, this study proposed an efficient machine learning (ML) approach. Random Forest, Gradient Boosting Decision Tree, and XGBoost models were developed as base models to predict the COF of HEA coatings. Feature engineering and a voting strategy were employed to enhance model accuracy and generalization ability, yielding substantial improvements in performance. The optimal model achieved a testing R 2 of 0.97. A satisfactory agreement was achieved between the predicted COFs and the experimental measurements as well as their trend. Additionally, the impact of each feature on the COF was clarified using SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations). The results indicate that this ML approach is a promising tool for predicting the COF of HEA coatings and can serve as a valuable aid in the design and optimization of coatings.

关键词： High-entropy alloy coating Laser cladding Machine learning Tribology Wear Coefficient of friction

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