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CO_(2) adsorption and activation on p-block catalyst Ga_(2)O_(3)

Science China materials 2025年第2期68卷 590-596页

作者： Zhizhuang Liu Xiaoxu Kuang Baowen Li Chenghua Sun Rong Tu Song Zhang Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou 521000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Swinburne University of TechnologyHawthornVictoria 3122Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The fixation and conversion of CO_(2)frommedium-and high-temperature industrial exhaust gases arescientifically important and challenging tasks owing to theharsh conditions ***_(2)O_(3),a stable p-block compound,is surprisingly active in the thermal conversion of hot CO_(2)waste gas,but its underlying mechanism remains *** study,we investigated CO_(2)adsorption and activationacross 11 different Ga_(2)O_(3)-terminated faces using densityfunctional *** transfer and chemical bond analysesrevealed the occurrence of two distinct activation mechanismsinvolving synchronous electron gain and loss,driven by astrong synergetic effect between Ga cations and O anions onthe substrate *** Ga-O synergy enhances the CO_(2)activation efficiency compared with single active sites,with CO_(2)^(δ+) cation more readily capturing H atom than CO_(2)^(δ–).Tothe best of our knowledge,such a dual activation mechanismhas not been reported before,particularly for p-block *** findings provide new insights into the direct catalyticconversion of CO_(2)emissions and offer strategies for the rational design of industrial-grade catalysts for medium-andhigh-temperature CO_(2)tail gas conversion.

关键词： p-block catalyst gallium oxide carbon dioxide density functional theory synergetic mechanism

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NaTiOx-modified high-nickel layered oxide cathode for stable sodium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2025年第1期7卷 283-291页

作者： Yingcong Liu Xing Zhou Dongwei He Xiaowei Liu Chao Yang Dawei Xu Meilong Wang Ruitao Sun Bin Zhang Jingjing Xie Jin Han Wen Chen Ya You State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Yibin Libode New Materials Co.Ltd SichuanChina International School of Materials Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and MicroelectronicsWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The O3-type layered cathode with high Ni content has attracted much attention because of its high capacity and simple synthesis ***,surface side reaction and O3-P3 phase transitions would occur during Na+insertion/extraction,resulting in unsatisfying electrochemical ***,O3-Na[Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)]O_(2)(NNCM622)cathode is modified by a NaTiOx coating layer in a wet chemistry method,which reduces the parasitic reaction and facilitates Na+***,the partially doped Ti improves structural stability by restraining the irreversible multiple-phase *** a result,the modified NNCM622 cathode obtains a high specific capacity of 143.4 mAh g^(−1)and an improved capacity retention of 69%after 300 *** work offers new prospects for stabilizing the NNCM622 cathode with a feasible coating strategy.

关键词： cathode high-nickel layered oxides sodium-ion battery surface modification

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One-step solvothermal preparation of Fe-doped Ni_(0.85)Se/NF:An efficient catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction

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ChemPhysMater 2025年第1期4卷 78-85页

作者： Longqi Zhu Runze Wang Chen Wang Shuhan Yang Haizhen Liu Bo Xing Honghui Cheng Kuikui Wang Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Modern TextileGrowing Basis for State Key LaboratoryCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China National Engineering Laboratory of Circular Economy Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China School of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

Metal-cation doping is a fundamental strategy for enhancing catalyst ***-doped Ni_(0.85)Se/NF(Fe-Ni_(0.85)Se/NF)nanoparticles were prepared at 80°C via Fe^(2+)etching *** addition of Fe altered the coordination environment of the Ni species along with the catalyst's morphology,creating additional active ***,the synergistic interaction between the bimetallic components augmented the built-in activity and accelerated reaction *** Fe-Ni_(0.85)Se/NF electrocatalysts demonstrated remarkable catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),with an acceptable overpotential of 276 mV and a Tafel slope of 58.1 mV dec^(−1)at 100 mA cm^(−2).Moreover,they demonstrated exceptional *** situ Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analyses showed that the excellent OER performance stemmed from the reconstruction-induced hydroxyl *** study offers a novel approach for streamlining the synthesis procedures and reducing the experimental costs for developing high-efficiency electrocatalysts.

关键词： Doping Selenylation Hydrothermal reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Electrocatalysts

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Microstructures and mechanical properties of B4C–TiB2 ceramics fabricated by reactive sintering using B4C–Ti mixture

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Cui, Yi Bao, Sizhuo Sun, Yan Zhang, Ao He, Qianglong Wang, Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

In this study, B4C–TiB2 ceramics were prepared via reactive sintering using B4C–Ti as the raw material. By investigating the sintering curve, microstructures, and mechanical properties at different sintering temperatures, the liquid-phase sintering environment provided by Ti melting was found to play a key role in densification. The high-speed densification stage occurs between 1800 and 1900 °C, which improves the comprehensive properties of B4C–TiB2 composite ceramics at 1900 °C. B4C–TiB2 composites achieved the best comprehensive properties at 1950 °C. Relative density, Vickers hardness, bending strength, and fracture toughness were 99.3 %, 32.6 GPa, 433 MPa, and 5.25 MPa m1/2, respectively. Vickers hardness and bending strength were affected by density, while fracture toughness was also affected by the TiB2 phase distribution. Additionally, improvement in fracture toughness was the result of the joint action of crack deflection, crack bridging, crack branching, and microcracking mechanisms. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Ceramic materials

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Swarming Magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)@Polydopamine-Tannic Acid Nanorobots:Integrating Antibiotic-Free Superficial Photothermal and Deep Chemical Strategies for Targeted Bacterial Elimination

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 840-853页

作者： Luying Si Shuming Zhang Huiru Guo Wei Luo Yuqin Feng Xinkang Du Fangzhi Mou Huiru Ma Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology WuhanChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina

Micro/nanorobots(MNRs)are envisioned to provide revolutionary changes to therapies for infectious diseases as they can deliver various antibacterial agents or energies to many hard-to-reach infection ***,existing MNRs face substantial challenges in addressing complex infections that progress from superficial to deep ***,we develop swarming magnetic Fe3O4@polydopamine-tannic acid nanorobots(Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs)capable of performing targeted bacteria elimination in complicated bacterial infections by integrating superficial photothermal and deep chemical *** Fe3O4@PDA-TA nanoparticles(NPs),serving as building blocks of the nanorobots,are fabricated by in situ polymerization of dopamine followed by TA *** driven by alternating magnetic fields,Fe3O4@PDA-TA NPs can assemble into large energetic microswarms continuously flowing forward with tunable ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs can be navigated to achieve rapid broad coverage of a targeted superficial area from a distance and rapidly eradicate bacteria residing there upon exposure to near-infrared(NIR)light due to their efficient photothermal ***,they can concentrate at deep infection sites by traversing through confined,narrow,and tortuous passages,exerting sustained antibacterial action through their surface TA-induced easy cell adhesion and subsequent membrane ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs show great potential for addressing complex superficial-to-deep *** study may inspire the development of future therapeutic microsystems for various diseases with multifunction synergies,task flexibility,and high efficiency.

关键词： therapies infectious diseases complex infections chemical therapy magnetic nanoparticles polydopamine photothermal therapy targeted bacteria elimination tannic acid

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引用

稀有金属材料与工程 2025年第2期54卷 311-318页

作者： Zhang Wenxin Zhang Xiankun Shi Lei Li Shengli Jiang Yuanning Wu Chuansong State Key Laboratory of Advanced Equipment and Technology for Metal Forming Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structure Evolution&Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Friction stir lap welding of AA2195 Al-Li alloy and Ti alloy was conducted to investigate the formation,microstructure,and mechanical properties of the *** show that under different welding parameters,with the decrease in welding heat input,the weld surface is *** Ti/Al joint interface is flat without obvious Ti and Al mixed structure,and the hook structure is not formed under optimal *** to the enhanced breaking effect of the stirring head,the hook structural defects and intermetallic compounds are more likely to form at the Ti/Al interface at high rotational speed of 1000 r/min,thereby deteriorating the mechanical properties of *** the heat input is beneficial to hardness enhancement of the aluminum alloy in the weld nugget *** the optimal parameters of rotation speed of 800 r/min and welding speed of 120 mm/min,the maximum tensile shear strength of joint is 289 N/mm.

关键词： Ti/Al dissimilar welding friction stir lap welding Ti alloy Al-Li alloy interface bonding mechanical property

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Fabrication and properties of textured ZnO-based varistor ceramics by alginate gelation and templated grain growth

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materials Letters 2025年 395卷

作者： Jie, Xi Zhou, Jian Liu, Guizhen Gu, Yang Feng, Zhiliang Zhao, Tengfei Ding, Zhongjun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China National Deep Sea Center Qingdao266237 China

This study proposes a novel and environment-friendly ceramic texturing method combining alginate gelation and ZnO-templated grain growth. Highly textured ZnO varistor ceramics (Lotgering factor 0.85) were achieved through shear-induced orientation alignment in aqueous alginate gels. The textured samples exhibited anisotropic breakdown voltages (293 V/mm in ⊥ direction vs. 185 V/mm in || direction), delivering an enhanced voltage gradient of 293 V/mm and a high nonlinear coefficient of 36, 58 % higher voltage gradient than isotropic counterparts, advancing environmentally friendly processing for grain boundary engineering. Results demonstrate that this method effectively improves the microstructure and electrical performance of ZnO varistor ceramics, providing essential support for developing high-performance ZnO varistors. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： II-VI semiconductors

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基于织构工程优化的n型Ag2Se薄膜热电性能增强研究（英文）

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Science China materials 2025年第5期68卷 1630-1637页

作者：张新洋贺丹琪陈李莎黄同露叶先锋李浩天朱婉婷聂晓蕾余健张玉魏平赵文俞张清杰 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application of Advanced Materials Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiujiang University Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory

柔性热电发电技术日益被认为是为可穿戴电子设备供电的有效解决方案.然而,n型柔性薄膜的性能局限性限制了其更广泛的应用.本研究通过织构工程技术获得了高性能n型Ag2Se薄膜,在300 K时,功率因子高达2.14 mW m-1K-2.我们采用简单的蒸发镀... 详细信息

柔性热电发电技术日益被认为是为可穿戴电子设备供电的有效解决方案.然而,n型柔性薄膜的性能局限性限制了其更广泛的应用.本研究通过织构工程技术获得了高性能n型Ag2Se薄膜,在300 K时,功率因子高达2.14 mW m-1K-2.我们采用简单的蒸发镀膜技术,结合前驱体调控策略,制备了（201）取向的n型Ag2Se薄膜.实验和理论分析均表明,这种择优取向的Ag2Se薄膜具有高迁移率和高Seebeck系数.此外,纳米孔和随机面内取向结构的引入,显著散射了不同波长声子,从而使Ag2Se热导率进一步降低.最终,在363 K时,Ag2Se薄膜ZT值高达0.73.本研究不仅提出了一种调控Ag2Se薄膜晶体取向的策略方法,还为开发高性能热电薄膜材料创造了新的前景.

关键词： Ag2Se film texture engineering preferred orientation electrical properties thermoelectric performance

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Investigation of the synergistic evolution of mechanical properties governed by composition–process–microstructure coupling in ultra-long flow die-cast aluminum alloys

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Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2025年 145卷 508-521页

作者： Yang, Dong Tan, Yunxiang Liao, Pingwei Jiang, Daxiu Wu, Xinxing Wang, Xuefeng Zhao, Haidong Han, Zhiqiang Min, Junying Xu, Qingyan School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100176 China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape for Metallic Materials South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China

Giga casting technology has become integral to automotive lightweight manufacturing, yet current studies mainly address small-scale castings with limited dimensions and moderate casting parameters, leaving substantial gaps in knowledge regarding ultra-large-scale integrated die-cast aluminum components. To address this, we present a comprehensive investigation of an S-profile structural casting with a record-setting flow length of 3500 mm, manufactured via high-vacuum die-casting under an 1800-ton clamping force. Comprehensive experimental methodologies were employed to systematically evaluate the effects of alloy composition, flow length, wall thickness, filling time, die temperature, and casting pressure on the microstructural characteristics, defect formation, and resultant mechanical properties. key findings revealed that flow length significantly affects microstructural uniformity and porosity distribution: pore sizes drastically increased from negligible at 1000 mm to approximately 100 μm at 3000 mm, accompanied by reductions in yield strength (from 108.69 MPa to 96.63 MPa), ultimate tensile strength (from 226.58 MPa to 189.46 MPa), and elongation (from 10.58 % to 3.05 %). Additionally, alloy composition critically influenced mechanical behavior;Alloy C, containing higher Si (8.0–8.5 wt%) and moderate Cu (0.1–0.5 wt%), exhibited the highest yield strength (122.81 MPa) but lower ductility (5.29 % elongation) and significant variability in tensile strength. Conversely, Alloy B provided balanced properties, achieving an optimal combination of strength (UTS ~249.26 MPa, YS ~116.31 MPa) and ductility (elongation ~6.34 %). Random forest regression analysis further identified material composition as the predominant influencing factor for strength attributes (importance scores of 0.69 for YS and 0.36 for UTS), while emphasizing the critical influence of flow length on ductility (importance score of 0.92). These insights establish a robust theoretical foundation for op

关键词： Aluminum alloys

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Influences of particle size and composition on the hydrolysis behavior of MgO·nAl2O3 spinel

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Cao, Mengying Tu, Guangsheng Huang, Qing Liao, Jiaxing Jing, Zhengyang Chen, Bowen Tu, Bingtian Wang, Hao Wang, Weimin Fu, Zhengyi State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Wuhan430070 China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Hubei Xiangyang441000 China

The hydrolysis characteristic of MgO·nAl2O3 powders poses significant challenges for fabricating large-sized and complex-shaped transparent ceramic components. In this work, the hydrolysis behavior of MgO·nAl2O3 powders with designed particle size and chemical composition was systematically investigated. The results ascertained that coarse MgAl2O4 powders synthesized at higher temperatures exhibited reduced surface-active sites, and alumina-rich spinel surfaces exposed decreased unsaturated Mg atoms that catalyze water dissociation. The OH− concentrations in MgAl2O4-coarse and MgO·1.8Al2O3 suspensions were 63 % and 32 % of that in MgAl2O4-fine one, respectively, indicating an effective inhibition of the hydrolysis reaction. Ultimately, the hydrolysis mechanism of MgO·nAl2O3 was elucidated, where the boehmite protective layer (∼15 nm) formed on the particle surface after hydrolysis. This study provides a fundamental understanding of the surface properties and hydrolysis behavior of MgO·nAl2O3, which is of great significance for the preparation of spinel transparent ceramics using aqueous gel-casting. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Surface reactions

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