Aiming at the detection of moving objects in video series, a moving object detection algorithm based on background difference method and inter-frame difference method is proposed. A new background update method is pro...
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Aiming at the detection of moving objects in video series, a moving object detection algorithm based on background difference method and inter-frame difference method is proposed. A new background update method is proposed to update the unchanged background area into the background frame. Experiments show that this method overcomes the problems of false detection and empty in the previous detection algorithms. The method can meet the need of real-time detection and tracking of moving targets with the advantages of high accuracy and fast calculation speed.
A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance(GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensure...
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A new concept of a synchronous detector for Giant Magneto-Impedance(GMI) sensors is presented. This concept combines a lock-in amplifier, with outstanding capabilities, high speed and a feedback approach that ensures the amplitude detection with easily adjustable gain. The synchronous detector is capable of measuring high-frequency and very low amplitude signals without the use of diode-based active rectifiers or analog switches. In comparison with most of the commercially available diode-based peak detectors, the linearity of the synchronous detector is generally better, especially for low level amplitudes. The synchronous detector has been used for the amplitude measurement of single frequency sine signal and for the demodulation of amplitude-modulated signal. It has also been successfully integrated in a GMI sensor prototype. Magnetic field measurements in open-and closed-loop of this sensor have been conducted. The measured sensitivity was about 1.02 V/Oe in open-loop while it was 0.12 V/Oe in close-loop. The above research provides technical accumulation for the design of sensor nodes based on GMI sensor wireless sensor networks.
This paper presents a two-stage position control strategy based on the differential evolution(DE) algorithm for a planar second-order nonholonomic manipulator,which has one passive joint and this passive joint is not ...
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This paper presents a two-stage position control strategy based on the differential evolution(DE) algorithm for a planar second-order nonholonomic manipulator,which has one passive joint and this passive joint is not the first joint(planar APA manipulator for short,where m≥1,n≥0).An offline DE algorithm is used to calculate all link target angles corresponding to the target *** to these target angles,a Lyapunov function is constructed to design the controllers A for the control stage 1,which are used to control all active links to their target *** to the constraint equation of the planar APA manipulator,an oscillatory trajectory is planned for the first active link based on the online DE *** the first active link tracks the oscillatory trajectory,it will back to its target angle ***,the passive link will be jointly controlled to its target angle ***,the other Lyapunov function is constructed to design the controllers B for the control stage 2,which are used to control the first active link tracks the target trajectory and control the remaining m+n-1 active links maintain in their target *** results of a planar AAPA manipulator demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
A control method is proposed to suppress stick-slip vibration of drillstring system based on tracking control with zero steady-state error and state observer in this paper. A multiple degree-of-freedom(DOF) model of d...
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A control method is proposed to suppress stick-slip vibration of drillstring system based on tracking control with zero steady-state error and state observer in this paper. A multiple degree-of-freedom(DOF) model of drillstring dynamic is presented first, which considers high-order modal of stick-slip vibration. Then, state observer is constructed to estimate the states of drillstring system, whose states are usually difficult to measure in the top of drillstring system. Finally, combing state feedback control and internal model principle, a tracking control with zero steady-state error is proposed to ensure the speed of rotary table and bit are consistent. The proposal only need top measurement, can eliminate multiple torsional modes, and has a strong robustness. Simulations show the effective of the proposal.
This paper concers the H∞ control for singular systems with time-varying ***,an augmented LyapunovKrasovskii functional(ALKF) is constructed by adding some integral terms which are dependent on the singular matrix ...
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This paper concers the H∞ control for singular systems with time-varying ***,an augmented LyapunovKrasovskii functional(ALKF) is constructed by adding some integral terms which are dependent on the singular matrix to the quadratic ***,to handle the derivative of the ALKF,a modified relaxed integral inequality is *** a result,a sufficient condition with a state feedback controller is derived to ensure the closed-loop system to be regular,impulse free and asymptotically stable with H∞ ***,a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed method.
The residual vibration(RV) problem of the flexible link manipulators(FLMs) is very difficult to solve due to the low stiffness and the underactuated feature of these *** paper presents a control strategy with zero...
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The residual vibration(RV) problem of the flexible link manipulators(FLMs) is very difficult to solve due to the low stiffness and the underactuated feature of these *** paper presents a control strategy with zero RV for a planar singlelink flexible manipulator(PSLFM).The stable control objective of the system is to stabilize the PSLFM at a target equilibrium point with zero ***,the dynamic model of the PSLFM is built by using the assumed mode method(AMM).Then,we transform the control to the trajectory tracking control.A forward trajectory and a reverse trajectory are obtained by using a bidirectional trajectories planning ***,these two trajectories are connected by using the genetic algorithm(GA).After doing this,we get a trajectory of the system from the initial equilibrium point to the target equilibrium ***,we design a trajectory tracking controller based on the sliding mode variable structure control method to control the PSLFM track this *** simulation results show that the PSLFM arrives the target equilibrium point with zero RV,which demonstrates the effectiveness of this control strategy.
This paper presents a novel single-parameter optimization method for extracting coupling matrix from either measured or electromagnetic simulated S-parameters of a narrow band coaxial-resonator filter with losses. Hav...
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This paper presents a novel single-parameter optimization method for extracting coupling matrix from either measured or electromagnetic simulated S-parameters of a narrow band coaxial-resonator filter with losses. Having had the polynomials of the S-parameters of a filter by the Cauchy method with removing phase shift, the rational polynomials can be *** the rational polynomials having been determined, a single-parameter optimization method is proposed to obtain ε and the coupling matrix with an assigned topology, which can be extracted using well established techniques. The measured Sparameters compared with the S-parameters obtained from the coupling matrix, and the attenuation factor K is easily *** loss effects will be removed after obtaining the value of the attenuation factor K. The approach is useful and can be used in computer-aided tuning of microwave filters. Example is presented to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.
Deep drilling is a costly project and efficiency is of paramount importance. The weight on bit is one of the main operating parameters that influences the drilling efficiency and it was controlled by manual before. Bu...
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Deep drilling is a costly project and efficiency is of paramount importance. The weight on bit is one of the main operating parameters that influences the drilling efficiency and it was controlled by manual before. But after people saw the giant potential of an auto-drilling system in increasing the drilling efficiency, more and more studies on the feed back control of weight on bit have emerged. This paper mainly studied weight on bit dynamic under the variational formation based on a lumped parameter model and a self-tuning PID controller for weight on bit control. The parameters of the PID controller are tuned by using gradient descent method and RBF neural network identification.
The measuring instrument selects the network analyzer, combines the direct current source and the Helmholtz coil to form the GMI effect test system. PC program written in Lab VIEW, network analyzer and DC current sour...
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The measuring instrument selects the network analyzer, combines the direct current source and the Helmholtz coil to form the GMI effect test system. PC program written in Lab VIEW, network analyzer and DC current source is controlled by the host computer. The host computer can process and plot the impedance data collected by the network analyzer, and save the data and images locally. The test system by measuring the commercial Vitrovac6025 strip material, found that the material all showed a strong GMI effect at different frequencies. By comparing the measured data of the network analyzer and the impedance analyzer measured in the same frequency band, we found that the two are consistent, which verifies the accuracy and reliability of the test system.
Nondominated sorting (NS) is commonly needed in multi-objective optimization to distinguish the fitness of solutions. Since it was suggested, several NS algorithms have been proposed to reduce its time complexity. In ...
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