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Research on Robust Measurement Method of Heart Rate Using Remote Photoplethysmography Based on Adversarial Learning Network with High and Low Frequency Features

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology 2025年第6期35卷 5208-5222页

作者： Zhai, Dezhao Chen, Wei Ding, Yinghao Yu, Ming Li, Qinwei Wu, Hang Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China People's Liberation Army Systems Engineering Institute Academy of Military Sciences Tianjin300161 China Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Signal Processing Tianjin300300 China Nankai University School of Artificial Intelligence Tianjin300381 China

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method for measuring heart rate (HR) through facial video, breaking the constraints of contact measurements and offering broad application prospects. However, in real monitoring scenarios, the distance of subjects and facial illumination often vary. This leads to degradation of rPPG signals due to changes in facial resolution and light intensity. This paper presents the High and Low Frequency Feature Adversarial Learning Network (HLFF-AL), which utilizes feature space interpolation and composite feature capture to perform multi-band global and local signal extraction. By adopting an adversarial learning strategy, it enhances the capability to capture semantic information of rPPG under varying resolutions and lighting, bridging the differences in rPPG signal generation due to resolution changes. While maintaining accuracy in HR measuring, the robustness of the network is improved to achieve robust measurement of HR via rPPG. Even under high-resolution conditions, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) for the three public datasets - unchanging lighting (COHFACE, UBFC-rPPG) and varying lighting (BUAA-MIHR) - reached 1.10 bpm, 1.64 bpm, and 4.41 bpm, respectively, with a mere 0.29 bpm difference in MAE between high and low resolutions on the BUAA-MIHR dataset. This demonstrates that HLFF-AL can predict more robust rPPG signals in various resolutions and lighting scenarios, achieving competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Heart

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Automated Assembly by Two-Fingered Microhand for Fabrication of Soft Magnetic Microrobots

Automated Assembly by Two-Fingered Microhand for Fabrication...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Yue Zhao Xiaoming Liu Ruixi Wang Dan Liu Masaru Kojima Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Department of Materials Engineering Science Osaka University Osaka Japan Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Micro-assembly is an emerging method to fabricate microrobots with multiple modules or particles. However, there is always a lack of a flexible and efficient method to freely create the desired magnetic soft microrobots. In this paper, an automated assembly system based on a two-fingered microhand is presented for fabricating magnetic soft microrobots. Our proposed system can automatically pick and place components to assemble microrobots with a two-fingered micromanipulator, and orient these components through an external magnetic field. The automated assembly has the advantages of high accuracy, high speed, and high success rate. It can endow magnetic microrobots with flexible material selection, arbitrary geometry design, and programable magnetization profile. We can make full use of this system to fabricate multiple magnetic soft microrobots. The experiment results demonstrate that this system can efficiently fabricate microrobots with excellent mechanical properties, which have application potential in robotics, biomedical engineering, and environmental governance.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Shape Micromanipulators Magnetization Manuals Three-dimensional printing Soft magnetic materials

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Anomaly Detection of Logistics Packages Based on CNN and Image Recognition Technology

Anomaly Detection of Logistics Packages Based on CNN and Ima...

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Data Science and Computer Application (ICDSCA), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Kun Liang Hang Zhang School of Management Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368239

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368246

To address abnormal situations such as packaging damage, liquid leakage, and item displacement during logistics package transportation, this paper introduces Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and image recognition technology to achieve real-time anomaly detection and alarm, improving the response speed and accuracy of the logistics system. First, by designing multiple layers of convolution and pooling layers, adding Batch Normalization layers and Dropout layers to prevent overfitting, a CNN deep learning model suitable for logistics package anomaly detection is constructed. key features are extracted through image preprocessing methods such as normalization and data enhancement to ensure that the model has high recognition adaptability to various abnormal situations such as damage and leakage. Secondly, through data enhancement methods such as rotation, scaling, brightness adjustment, and transfer learning using pre-trained models, the model's adaptability in different lighting, angles, and occlusion conditions is improved. Finally, the model is applied to actual monitoring, and real-time alarms are issued for abnormalities such as damage and leakage, which are then fed back to the system closed-loop management. This method is significantly better than traditional methods in terms of detection accuracy and response speed. Under natural light environment, the model detection accuracy is as high as 98.4%, reducing false positives and false negatives. Combining CNN's anomaly detection technology effectively improves the accuracy and efficiency of logistics monitoring and provides technical support for intelligent logistics management.

关键词： Industries Adaptation models Accuracy Image recognition Data models Real-time systems Convolutional neural networks Anomaly detection Monitoring Logistics

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Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Wu, Yining Zhang, Runfeng Liu, Fang Liu, Zhenzhong Wu, Jianguo Dong, Haonan School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin University of Technology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education China Yichang Research Institute of Testing Technology Yichang443003 China Tianjin Hanhailanfan Marine Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin300457 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Waves seriously impact port construction, worldwide route planning, military activities, and wave power generation. To improve the accuracy of significant wave height prediction, we proposed a novel prediction method, a multi-layer perceptron combined with a backpropagation adjustment (MLP-BP) prediction model that combines mutation mode decomposition (VMD) and a simulated annealing optimization algorithm (SA). Firstly, we use the variable modulus method to decompose the significant wave height sequence data and transform the wave height sequence into multiple different sub-modes (IMF) to reduce the complexity and non-stationarity of the data. Secondly, the simulated annealing algorithm (SA) is used to optimize the weight and bias of the MLP-BP neural network to find the optimal parameter configuration and improve the performance and generalization ability of the prediction model. Finally, the decomposed sub-modal components of each significant wave height sequence are inserted into the MLP-BP neural network and the predicted values of each element are summed to obtain the final significant wave height prediction. The prediction results of the SSA-MLP-BP, PSO-MLP-BP, SA-MLP-BP, and VMD-SA-MLP-BP were compared and demonstrated that the VMD-SA-MLP-BP model performed best. The MAE, MAPE, MSE, RMSE, and R2 of the prediction evaluation indexes were 0.036 m, 11.7%, 0.004 m2, 0.067 m, and 0.983, respectively, which performed well in predicting significant wave height. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Variational mode decomposition

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Interpretable analysis of feature importance and implicit correlation based on sEMG grayscale. images

Interpretable analysis of feature importance and implicit co...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Xiaohu AO Feng Wang Juan Zhao Jinhua She School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Hachioji Tokyo Japan

For patients requiring upper limb rehabilitation, the hand rehabilitation robot assists the patient in completing movements within a certain training trajectory to achieve therapeutic results. There have been studies based on deep learning to convert surface electromyography (sEMG) signals into sEMG images for motion intention analysis. Although good recognition accuracy has been achieved, the working principle of neural networks and the processing of image features by the networks are not well explained. The interpretability of deep neural networks determines human confidence in neural network decisions. In this paper, we design a method based on feature importance and implicit correlation for hand motion intention recognition, experimentally explored that convolutional neural networks have implicit definitions for sEMG grayscale images of the same hand gesture action, and verified the effectiveness of the designed method.

关键词： Deep learning Analytical models Correlation Image recognition Neural networks Thumb Gray-scale

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3D Scene Flow Estimation on Pseudo-LiDAR: Bridging the Gap on Estimating Point Motion

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Jiang, Chaokang Wang, Guangming Miao, Yanzi Wang, Hesheng Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

3D scene flow characterizes how the points at the current time flow to the next time in the 3D Euclidean space, which possesses the capacity to infer autonomously the non-rigid motion of all objects in the scene. The previous methods for estimating scene flow from images have limitations, which split the holistic nature of 3D scene flow by estimating optical flow and disparity separately. Learning 3D scene flow from point clouds also faces the difficulties of the gap between synthesized and real data and the sparsity of LiDAR point clouds. In this paper, the generated dense depth map is utilized to obtain explicit 3D coordinates, which achieves direct learning of 3D scene flow from 2D images. The stability of the predicted scene flow is improved by introducing the dense nature of 2D pixels into the 3D space. Outliers in the generated 3D point cloud are removed by statistical methods to weaken the impact of noisy points on the 3D scene flow estimation task. Disparity consistency loss is proposed to achieve more effective unsupervised learning of 3D scene flow. The proposed method of self-supervised learning of 3D scene flow on real-world images is compared with a variety of methods for learning on the synthesized dataset and learning on LiDAR point clouds. The comparisons of multiple scene flow metrics are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of introducing pseudo-LiDAR point cloud to scene flow estimation. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Three dimensional computer graphics

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The relationship between orthopedic clinical imaging and bone strength prediction

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2021年第1期9卷 9-17页

作者： He Gong Meng Zhang Shaowei Jia Linwei Lv Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Engineering Mechanics Nanling CampusJilin UniversityChangchun130025China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin300384China

Pathologic fracture is caused by bone diseases,which is common in middle-aged and elderly *** bone strength is the leading contributor to this type of ***,accurately quantifying bone strength could help clinicians assess individualized fracture risk and develop therapeutic *** clinical imaging including dual X-ray absorptiometry(DXA),computed tomography(CT),and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)has been an important tool to obtain radiology images of bone,which could be further used for noninvasive assessment of bone strength and related fracture *** the development of biomechanics and computer technology,the combination of finite element analysis with orthopedic imaging is the most advanced method for noninvasive prediction of bone strength in *** this review,an overview is provided for the commonly noninvasive methods based on the radiology images(i.e.,DXA,CT,and MRI)to predict bone strength,which may improve the understanding of the relationship between orthopedic clinical imaging and biomechanics.

关键词： Orthopedic clinical imaging Biomechanics Bone strength Finite element analysis

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Research on Robot Optimal Working Space Based on Spiral Theory

Research on Robot Optimal Working Space Based on Spiral Theo...

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2022 International Symposium on Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Information Engineering, RAIIE 2022

作者： Li, Yu-Fei Ge, Wei-Min Zhang, Zhi-Li Zhao, Xiang-Bin College of Mechanical Engineering TianJin University of Technology TianJin province TianJin300074 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Intelligent Manufacturing College Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Science Tianjin300350 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510660137

Because industrial robots have uneven positioning accuracy in the overall working space, they have greatly limited their applications in the fields of high-precision production and *** this status quo, this article focuses on analyzing the optimal working space of industrial robots, and screening and limiting the optimal working scope of the selected industrial robots to ensure that the robot end is at a relatively high position with high positioning *** article selects the collaborative robot AUBO E3 for modeling, analysis and simulation. Calculate the robot based on the Jacques matrix and the number of conditions under the spiral theory, quantitatively depict the exercise performance of the *** excellent working space is visually simulated, and finally uses the API laser tracker to measure the end error of the robot. As a result, the accuracy of the end point in the optimal working space is higher than the endpoint accuracy of the overall work space. © 2022 SPIE.

关键词： Industrial robots

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Unsupervised Learning of 3D Scene Flow with 3D Odometry Assistance

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Guangming Feng, Zhiheng Jiang, Chaokang Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China

Scene flow represents the 3D motion of each point in the scene, which explicitly describes the distance and the direction of each point’s movement. Scene flow estimation is used in various applications such as autonomous driving fields, activity recognition, and virtual reality fields. As it is challenging to annotate scene flow with ground truth for real-world data, this leaves no real-world dataset available to provide a large amount of data with ground truth for scene flow estimation. Therefore, many works use synthesized data to pre-train their network and real-world LiDAR data to finetune. Unlike the previous unsupervised learning of scene flow in point clouds, we propose to use odometry information to assist the unsupervised learning of scene flow and use real-world LiDAR data to train our network. Supervised odometry provides more accurate shared cost volume for scene flow. In addition, the proposed network has mask-weighted warp layers to get a more accurate predicted point cloud. The warp operation means applying an estimated pose transformation or scene flow to a source point cloud to obtain a predicted point cloud and is the key to refining scene flow from coarse to fine. When performing warp operations, the points in different states use different weights for the pose transformation and scene flow transformation. We classify the states of points as static, dynamic, and occluded, where the static masks are used to divide static and dynamic points, and the occlusion masks are used to divide occluded points. The mask-weighted warp layer indicates that static masks and occlusion masks are used as weights when performing warp operations. Our designs are proved to be effective in ablation experiments. The experiment results show the promising prospect of an odometry-assisted unsupervised learning method for 3D scene flow in real-world data. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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KINEMATICS ANALYSIS AND TRAJECTORY PLANNING OF ABB-IRB2400 ROBOT

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UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series D: Mechanical Engineering 2022年第2期84卷 3-16页

作者： Zheng, Qingchun Jia, Jingjing Zhu, Peihao Xiao, Yinhong Zhang, Fudong Ma, Wenpeng Zhao, Shuoshuo Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China

According to the parameters of the ABB-IRB2400 robot model, the D-H parameter method is used to establish the robot’s linkage coordinate system and determine the parameter values. The coordinate transformation matrix06T of IRB2400 robot is obtained through forward kinematics analysis, and the inverse kinematics transformation method is used to solve the joint variables of the robot. The feasibility and correctness of the forward and inverse kinematics of the robot are verified by modeling the robot entity and importing ADAMS simulation analysis software. Combining MoveIt’s robot kinematics solver and RRT algorithm motion planning library, RVIZ is used to verify the feasibility of correlation trajectory algorithm for linear and arc interpolation trajectory planning of robot arm, which provides a foundation for weld grinding robot trajectory planning under complex working conditions. © 2022, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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