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arXiv 2023年

作者： Xu, Xiaoxi Zhao, Feiyan Huang, Jiayao He, Hexiang Zhang, Li Chen, Zhaopin Nie, Zhongquan Malomed, Boris A. Li, Yongyao School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Foshan University Foshan528000 China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen518055 China Physics Department Solid-State Institute Technion Haifa32000 Israel Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Department of Physical Electronics School of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv69978 Israel Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7D Arica Chile Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Foshan University Foshan528000 China

A new scheme for producing semidiscrete self-trapped vortices ("swirling photon droplets") in photonic crystals with competing quadratic (χ(2)) and self-defocusing cubic (χ(3)) nonlinearities is proposed. The photonic crystal is designed with a striped structure, in the form of spatially periodic modulation of the χ(2) susceptibility, which is imposed by the quasi-phase-matching technique. Unlike previous realizations of semidiscrete optical modes in composite media, built as combinations of continuous and arrayed discrete waveguides, the semidiscrete vortex "droplets" are produced here in the fully continuous medium. This work reveals that the system supports two types of semidiscrete vortex droplets, viz., onsite- and intersite-centered ones, which feature, respectively, odd and even numbers of stripes, N. Stability areas for the states with different values of N are identified in the system's parameter space. Some stability areas overlap with each other, giving rise to the multistability of states with different N. The coexisting states are mutually degenerate, featuring equal values of the Hamiltonian and propagation constant. An experimental scheme to realize the droplets is outlined, suggesting new possibilities for the long-distance transmission of nontrivial vortex beams in nonlinear media. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Photonic crystals

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Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

Significant Wave Height Prediction Based on VMD-SA-MLP-BP

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Yining Wu Runfeng Zhang Fang Liu Zhenzhong Liu Jianguo Wu Haonan Dong Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology Yichang Research Institute of Testing Technology Yichang China Tianjin Hanhailanfan Marine Technology Co. Ltd. Tianjin China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China

Waves seriously impact port construction, worldwide route planning, military activities, and wave power generation. To improve the accuracy of significant wave height prediction, we proposed a novel prediction method, a multi-layer perceptron combined with a backpropagation adjustment (MLP-BP) prediction model that combines mutation mode decomposition (VMD) and a simulated annealing optimization algorithm (SA). Firstly, we use the variable modulus method to decompose the significant wave height sequence data and transform the wave height sequence into multiple different sub-modes (IMF) to reduce the complexity and non-stationarity of the data. Secondly, the simulated annealing algorithm (SA) is used to optimize the weight and bias of the MLP-BP neural network to find the optimal parameter configuration and improve the performance and generalization ability of the prediction model. Finally, the decomposed sub-modal components of each significant wave height sequence are inserted into the MLP-BP neural network and the predicted values of each element are summed to obtain the final significant wave height prediction. The prediction results of the SSA-MLP-BP, PSO-MLP-BP, SA-MLP-BP, and VMD-SA-MLP-BP were compared and demonstrated that the VMD-SA-MLP-BP model performed best. The MAE, MAPE, MSE, RMSE, and R2 of the prediction evaluation indexes were 0.036 m, 11.7%, 0.004 m 2 , 0.067 m, and 0.983, respectively, which performed well in predicting significant wave height.

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Nonstoichiometric Protic Ionic Liquids for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Capture

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Litian Chen, Jie Li, Dan Li, Cuiping Qian, Lirong Xiong, Yang Xie, Zhiyong Wang, Shuai Zhou, Tongyao Gai, Baojia Wang, Yinuo Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China Tianjin Bohua Yongli Chemical Industry CO. Ltd Tianjin30045 China

Protic ionic liquids (PILs) have emerged as promising solvents for CO2 capture, offering great potential for the development of efficient CO2 absorbents. Understanding the relationship between the PILs’ structures and CO2absorption mechanisms is instructive for advancing their applicability. Herein, an innovative strategy for CO2 capture using nonstoichiometric PILs was demonstrated for the first time. These nonstoichiometric PILs composed of imidazole (Im) as a Brønsted acid and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) as a Brønsted base with various ratios. They exhibited both low viscosities and remarkable CO2 loading capacities, reaching up to 0.194 g CO2 /g IL and 1.42 mol CO2 /mol IL at 0.1 atm and 40 °C. The distribution of neutral and ionic species in these nonstoichiometric PILs was determined using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and nuclear magnetic (NMR) spectroscopy analysis. Correlations between the mole ratio of Brønsted acid and base and the viscosities, conductivities, and CO2 absorption properties were observed. The mechanism of CO2 absorption was proposed from the spectral results and DFT calculations. The superior CO2 loading ability of these PILs can be attributed to the formation of the zwitterionic carbamic complexes through interactions between CO2 and the N atom in DBU. Additionally, the presentence of Im significantly avoided the dramatic increase in the viscosity of the absorbents during CO2 absorption. It is believed that the new insights into the CO2 mechanism will facilitate the rational design of PILs for CO2 capture in the future. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon dioxide

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Optimization of Experiment Teaching in the Course of Mechanical Principle 2020

Optimization of Experiment Teaching in the Course of Mechani...

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2020 3rd International Conference on Education Technology Management

作者： Pujun Hao Jingna Liu Wenpeng Ma Ruiqin Wu Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450388757

Based on experience of former teaching reformation and philosophy of "Emerging Engineering Education", an experimental teaching reformation program that includes restructured knowledge system, modularization of experimental teaching process and diversified evaluation system is proposed. It is found that students have deeper and comprehensive understanding on knowledge and more enthusiasm in experimental process. Finally students have definite self-cognition about their division of labor in teamwork. Through gathering statistics, the effectiveness of reformation program is verified and this program can enrich practical experience of experimental teaching reformation.

关键词： experiment teaching diversified evaluation modular teaching process Mechanical principle

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Curriculum Reform of "Fundamentals of Mechanical Design" for Non-Mechanical Majors Based on OBE Engineering Education Concept 2020

Curriculum Reform of "Fundamentals of Mechanical Design" for...

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2020 3rd International Conference on Education Technology Management

作者： Jingna Liu Pujun Hao Linwei Lyu Wenpeng Ma Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450388757

Focusing on the non-mechanical students' weak mechanical knowledge, a new cultivation mode founded on the outcome-oriented education (OBE) is suggested to improve the teaching effect for "Fundamentals of mechanical design". The teaching course contents are optimized to make students' learning process proceed simultaneously with project case study. The teaching methods of innovative project driven and problem-oriented are adopted. Students can be guide to change the passive learning mode by autonomous learning mode with the online learning resources. The innovative methods can be recommended to the process of curriculum design to reform the content. The course experiment has been changed into online and offline mixed teaching, so as to improve students' experimental practice time and cultivate their ability of integrating theory with practice, analyzing problems and solving problems. Finally, the formative evaluation mode with the learning results as the assessment index is adopted to improve the students' comprehensive ability. Compared with the control class, the experimental class has greatly improved the excellent rate and pass rate. In the questionnaire survey, the experimental class students have a higher recognition for the curriculum reform.

关键词： curriculum reform learning outcomes oriented Engineering education concept fundamentals of mechanical design

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Performance improvement in double-ended RDTS by suppressing the local external physics perturbation and intermodal dispersion

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Chinese Optics Letters 2019年第7期17卷 17-22页

作者： Jian Li Yang Xu Mingjiang Zhang Jianzhong Zhang Lijun Qiao Tao Wangh Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics&Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel Raman-based distributed fiber-optics temperature sensor(RDTS) for improving the temperature measurement accuracy and engineering applicability. The proposed method is based on double-ended demodulation with a reference temperature and dynamic dispersion difference compensation method, which can suppress the effect of local external physics perturbation and intermodal dispersion on temperature demodulation results. Moreover, the system can omit the pre-calibration process by using the reference temperature before the temperature measurement. The experimental results of dispersion compensation indicate that the temperature accuracy optimizes from 5.6°C to 1.2°C, and the temperature uncertainty decreases from 16.8°C to 2.4°C. Moreover, the double-ended configuration can automatically compensate the local external physics perturbation of the sensing fiber, which exhibits a distinctive improvement.

关键词： Performance improvement double-ended RDTS intermodal dispersion

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Constructing Epidermal Rete Ridges Using Composite Hydrogel to Enhance Multiple Signaling Pathways for the Maintenance of Epidermal Stem Cell Niche

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Shen, Zhizhong Liu, Zixian Sun, Lei Li, Meng Han, Lu Wang, Jianming Wu, Xunwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030031 China General Hospital of TISCO North Street Xinghualing District Taiyuan030809 China Engineering Laboratory for Biomaterials and Tissue Regeneration Ningbo Stomatology Hospital Savaid Stomatology School Hangzhou Medical College Ningbo China Department of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration School and Hospital of Stomatology Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration Shandong Jinan China Cutaneous Biology Research Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States

The undulating microstructure rete ridge (RR) located at the junction between the dermis and epidermis plays a crucial role in improving skin mechanical properties and maintaining skin homeostasis. However, the investigation of RR microstructures are usually neglected in current tissue engineering for skin regeneration. Here, to create an epidermal model with RR microstructures, keratinocytes were inoculated onto a patterned GelMA-PEGDA hydrogel constructed using molding technology. Furthermore, grafting acryloylated Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides on the hydrogel surface significantly improved cell adhesion, fusion, and development. RT-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence staining confirmed that cells on RR microstructures exhibited higher gene and protein expression associated with epidermal stem cells. RNA sequencing analysis of cells on RR microstructure showed higher gene expression profiles related to stem cell maintenance, basement membrane formation, and epidermal development. Furthermore, RT-PCR analysis of epidermal models of various dimensions demonstrated that smaller microstructures were more conducive to epidermal stem cell marker gene expression, which is analogous to human skin. Overall, we have successfully developed a method for integrating RR microstructures into an epidermal model that mimics natural skin to maintain epidermal stem cell niche, providing a valuable reference for researching skin regeneration within the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microstructure

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PUGAN: Physical Model-Guided Underwater Image Enhancement Using GAN with Dual-Discriminators

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cong, Runmin Yang, Wenyu Zhang, Wei Li, Chongyi Guo, Chun-Le Huang, Qingming Kwong, Sam Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan250061 China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan250061 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing100044 China College of Computer Science Nankai University Tianjin300350 China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen51800 China

Due to the light absorption and scattering induced by the water medium, underwater images usually suffer from some degradation problems, such as low contrast, color distortion, and blurring details, which aggravate the difficulty of downstream underwater understanding tasks. Therefore, how to obtain clear and visually pleasant images has become a common concern of people, and the task of underwater image enhancement (UIE) has also emerged as the times require. Among existing UIE methods, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) based methods perform well in visual aesthetics, while the physical model-based methods have better scene adaptability. Inheriting the advantages of the above two types of models, we propose a physical model-guided GAN model for UIE in this paper, referred to as PUGAN. The entire network is under the GAN architecture. On the one hand, we design a Parameters Estimation subnetwork (Par-subnet) to learn the parameters for physical model inversion, and use the generated color enhancement image as auxiliary information for the Two-Stream Interaction Enhancement subnetwork (TSIE-subnet). Meanwhile, we design a Degradation Quantization (DQ) module in TSIE-subnet to quantize scene degradation, thereby achieving reinforcing enhancement of key regions. On the other hand, we design the Dual-Discriminators for the style-content adversarial constraint, promoting the authenticity and visual aesthetics of the results. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that our PUGAN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both qualitative and quantitative metrics. The code and results can be found from the link of https://***/proj_***. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Discriminators

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Forward Modeling of Shallow Transient Electromagnetic Method under Ramp Turn-off Current

Forward Modeling of Shallow Transient Electromagnetic Method...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Guangjun Wang Menglan Song School of Automation China University of Geosciences China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System

In order to reduce the shallow detection blind zone and improve the shallow detection accuracy, this paper presents a shallow transient electromagnetic direct forward modeling method based on ramp turn-off current. The main idea is to obtain the spectrum of the ramp turn-off current signal by Fourier transform at first, then using Maxwell’s equation to solve the propagation process of the electromagnetic signal in the medium, thus obtaining the early signal of transient electromagnetic *** theory, this method is more suitable for the detection of shallow subsurface media than the ideal step signal. Simulation experiments on the ramp step signals with different turn-off times show that the complete ideal coincidence with the traditional ideal step signal when the turn-off time approaches zero, indicating the correctness of the algorithm. At the same time, compared with the current element superposition forward method, the forward curve obtained by this method is closer to the actual situation,and the calculation speed is much faster than the current element superposition method. The research results in this paper are of great value to reduce the detection blind zone, improve the detection accuracy and real-time performance of the transient electromagnetic detecting.

关键词： Ramp turn-off current shallow transient electromagnetic method forward modeling

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Improved Magnetic Coupling Resonance Wireless Power Transfer system

Improved Magnetic Coupling Resonance Wireless Power Transfer...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Guangjun Wang Jianhui Sun School of Automation China University of Geosciences China Hubei key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System

For the power supply of spaceborne cameras on two-body satellites, an improved magnetic coupling resonant wireless power transfer system(WPT) is proposed. By establishing the equivalent circuit model of WPT system, the influence of topology model and high-Q repeating coil on system performance is analyzed. Finally, the correctness of theory and analysis was verified by experiments. The experimental results show that when the transmission distance of the improved WPT system is 11 cm, the load can receive 18.66 W of power and the transmission efficiency is 69%. Compared with the traditional two-coil WPT system,the system has a significant improvement in transmission distance, transmission power, and transmission efficiency, and can meet the technical requirements of spaceborne cameras in transmission distance, transmission power and transmission efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic coupling resonance WPT Transmission distance Transmission power Transmission efficiency

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