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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Qiao, Tie-Zhu Song, Le Education Ministry Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan Technology University Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424478743

The major method of water quality monitoring was sampling in the scene at present in China. In response to the problems such as weak sampling capability of water quality, untimely data processing and so on, based on GPRS technology, the design scheme of an automatic water quality monitoring system is proposed. The system utilizes the water quality monitor to process the sample and send the relevant data to the monitoring center through the GPRS data transmission. Ultimately, the system realized the function of remote collection, transmission and procession of the water quality parameters. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Water quality

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Model and Simulation of Multipath Error in DLL for GPS Receiver

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2014年第3期23卷 508-515页

作者： CHENG Lan CHEN Jie XIE Gang Taiyuan University of Technology Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology

Although different multipath error models of Delay lock loop(DLL) used in GPS receiver are established, they have never been put together for comparison. Furthermore, no universal simulation method is developed to get a fair comparison among these models. A new model with implicate expression is hence proposed for the coherent DLL and the noncoherent Dot-product(DOT) power mode DLL. Meanwhile, a new simulation method based on the anonymous function in Matlab, which is especially suitable for models with implicit expression,is also proposed to compare the new model with the existing ones. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the existing models are the special case of the proposed one. The new simulation method can be used for the comparison of different multipath error models and the multipath error analysis of other DLLs for which only the implicit model is available.

关键词： Delay lock loop(DLL) Multipath Multipath error model Positioning system

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Physics and applications of Raman distributed optical fiber sensing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第6期11卷 1059-1087页

作者： Jian Li Mingjiang Zhang College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxi 030024China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems(Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province) Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Raman distributed optical fiber sensing has been demonstrated to be a mature and versatile scheme that presents great flexibility and effectivity for the distributed temperature measurement of a wide range of engineering applications over other established *** past decades have witnessed its rapid development and extensive applicability ranging from scientific researches to industrial ***,there are four theoretical or technical bottlenecks in traditional Raman distributed optical fiber sensing:(ⅰ)The difference in the Raman optical attenuation,a low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of the system and the fixed error of the Raman demodulation equation restrict the temperature measurement accuracy of the system.{ⅱ)The sensing distance and spatial resolution cannot be reconciled.(ⅲ)There is a contradiction between the SNR and measurement time of the system.(ⅳ)Raman distributed optical fiber sensing cannot perform dual-parameter *** on the above theoretical and technical bottlenecks,advances in performance enhancements and typical applications of Raman distributed optical fiber sensing are reviewed in this *** of this optical system technology with knowledge based,that is,demodulation technology *** further the performance and accuracy of these systems.

关键词： fiber optical contradiction

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Signal Fading Suppression in Ф-OTDR Based on EMD-GAN

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Zhongguo Jiguang/Chinese Journal of Lasers 2025年第6期52卷

作者： Liu, Xin Liu, Zhihua Zhou, Xiaoxu Wang, Yu Bai, Qing Jin, Baoquan College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Transportation Technology Research & Development Co. Ltd. Shanxi Taiyuan030600 China Shanxi Intelligent Transportation Laboratory Co. Ltd. Shanxi Taiyuan030036 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China

Objective In phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometers (Ф‑OTDRs), coherent and polarization fading caused by inherent destructive interference and polarization mismatch, affect phase restoration performance. Traditional signal fading suppression methods typically require additional hardware structures, which increases system complexity and cost. Moreover, vibration signals are non- stationary with complex frequency components, which further increases the fading suppression challenge. Therefore, it is of paramount significance to investigate a novel signal fading suppression method to achieve accurate phase reconstruction on the simplest structure in scientific research and engineering applications. Methods In this study, the random signal fading process in Ф- OTDR is analyzed, and it is confirmed that the fading point phase is a random noise value that follows uniform distribution. Using the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm, phase noise including phase accumulation noise and laser frequency drift is filtered out and phase information modulated by external vibration is extracted. The extracted phase data are subsequently organized into a two-dimensional space-time map, which are input into a generative adversarial network (GAN) to realize the repair of the fading data. The GAN training dataset, which is generated using software simulation, contains a total of 12000 images including the phase spectra of sinusoidal, square, and triangular wave vibration signals, Gaussian pulse vibration signal, and random vibration signal. Results and Discussions Experiments are designed as follows. The total length of the sensing fiber is 10.12 km, which is connected by three sections of single-mode fibers of 4.17, 1.92, and 3.95 km in length, respectively. A piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) is connected between each section of fiber and driven by the signal generator to produce the required vibration signal. Phase demodulation is performed at two vibration positions (

关键词： Single mode fibers

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Study on optical nonlinearity and optical limiting property of porphyrin-oxygenated carbon nanomaterial blends

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Optoelectronics Letters 2015年第3期11卷 161-165页

作者：温浩张校亮刘智波鄢小卿李晓春田建国 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics Ministry of Education Teda Applied Physics School and School of Physics Nankai University

Stable porphyrin-oxygenated carbon nanomaterial dispersions were prepared by blending porphyrin solutions with hydroxyl groups modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWNTs-OH)and graphene oxide(GO)dispersions,*** nonlinearity and optical limiting(OL)property of these blends are investigated in nanosecond *** show that the OL performance of the blends can be tuned by changing the concentrations ratio of porphyrin and oxygenated carbon *** high concentration of oxygenated carbon nanomaterial leads to the poor OL ***,with the moderate concentration,the blends exhibit the low threshold value of OL and the enhanced OL performance at high fluence *** superior OL performance can be attributed to complementary mechanisms and possible photoinduced electron or energy transfer between porphyrin moiety and oxygenated carbon nanomaterials.

关键词： Blending Carbon Dispersions Energy transfer Graphene Nanostructured materials Nonlinear optics Optical properties Porphyrins Yarn

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Towards Energy-Efficiency: Integrating MATD3 Reinforcement Learning Method for Computational Offloading in RIS-Aided UAV-MEC Environments

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wu, Liangshun Zhang, Cong Zhang, Bin Du, Jianbo Qu, Junsuo Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai201210 China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Process School of Automation Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications Xi'an710061 China Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law Tumushuke832003 China School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan430079 China Department of Computer City University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications Xi'an710061 China

With the proliferation of IoT devices, there is an escalating demand for enhanced computing and communication capabilities. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) addresses this need by relocating computing resources to the network edge, thereby delivering swifter and more efficient services. This paper introduces a computation offloading and energy consumption optimization framework that leverages Reconfigurable intelligent Surfaces (RIS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and MEC. The scheme aims to maximize energy efficiency through the optimization of task allocation, RIS phase shifts, and UAV trajectories. By employing the Multi-Agent Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MATD3) reinforcement learning algorithm, the paper further refines UAV trajectories and RIS configurations. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method surpasses the traditional Concave-Convex Procedure (CCCP) algorithm in both UAV trajectory control and RIS configuration, demonstrating quicker convergence and enhanced stability. The method proves to be adaptable to diverse environments and tasks, showcasing notable benefits in RIS-assisted interference suppression, particularly with large RIS, thereby enhancing UAV data reception rates. Additionally, MATD3 exhibits faster and smoother convergence for extended task durations and smaller RIS scenarios. Simulation results reveal that UAVs tend to move closer to RIS, with energy efficiency falling as IoT tasks increase, affirming the proposed algorithm's high energy efficiency and effectiveness. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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CIRCUIT-BENDING A VINTAGE CASIO AN ′80S SYNTHESIZER IS REBORN AS AN AVANT-GARDE INSTRUMENT

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IEEE SPECTRUM 2016年第5期53卷 24-26页

作者： Cass, Stephen Smil, Vaclav Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Jinan China STMicroelectronics Crolles France

I've been increasingly intrigued by electronic music, sparked in large part by covering an exhibition of designer theremins for IEEE Spectrum in 2013, followed by watching documentaries such as 2014's I Dream of Wires, which traces the history of the modular synthesizer. One notable cohort in the modern electronic music scene are the circuit benders. These folks modify all sorts of audio-enabled equipment, including children's toys and digital keyboards, to produce sounds definitely not intended by the designers. So when I came across the Casio SK-5 keyboard I'd received for my 14th Christmas lurking in my parents' attic, I pounced. Released in 1987, and aimed at younger players, the Casio SK-5 was never intended to be used by serious musicians. The keyboard had only 32 "minikeys" sized for smaller fingers, and it could play just four notes simultaneously. The SK-5 could mimic a number of instruments, but its killer feature was that you could create your own instrument sounds through sampling audio (at a whopping 8-bit resolution).

关键词： Timing circuits

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Trajectory Tracking for Directional Drilling in Underground Coal Mine Using Robust Model Predictive control

Trajectory Tracking for Directional Drilling in Underground ...

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IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)

作者： Jiajun Wu Chengda Lu Hao Li Hongchao Wei Min Wu School of Future Technology China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd. China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Xi'an China China Coal Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331521950

ISBN: (纸本)9798331521967

This paper studies the problem of trajectory tracking control for directional drilling in underground coal mine by devising a robust model predictive control method. First, a directional drilling trajectory extension model is obtained by the linearization of a drilling tool kinematic model through the Taylor series expansion in the borehole depth domain. Then, in view of the influence of the uncertainty of the drilling tool slope and external interference, a robust model predictive control method is introduced in the form of an optimal control problem. A sufficient condition is obtained to calculate the corresponding controller gain matrix on the premise of satisfying the stability of the closedloop control system and the $H_{\infty}$ performance index. At last, the effectiveness of our method is illustrated through simulation analysis. Compared with model predictive control, robust model predictive control directly incorporates the uncertainty of the drilling tool slope and external interference into the control design, enabling it to better adapt to the complex and variable underground coal mine environment.

关键词： Drilling Uncertainty Trajectory tracking Stability criteria Predictive models Taylor series Coal mining Trajectory Thermal stability Predictive control

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Color-tunable Ca10Na(PO4)7：Ce^3＋/Tb^3＋/Mn^2＋ phosphor via energy transfer

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第6期36卷 567-574页

作者： Jingru Sun Ping Huang Yongfu Liu Lei Wang Cai'e Cui Qiufeng Shi Yue Tian Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education College of Physics and OptoelectronicsTaiyuan University ofTechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Ningho Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China

A series of Ca10Na(PO4)7:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+(CNPO:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+) phosphors with high brightness were synthesized by high-temperature solid-state method. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), diffuse reflectance spectra(DRS), photo luminescence(PL) spectra, luminescence decay curves and thermally stability were performed to characterize the as-prepared samples. For Ce3+-doped samples, an intense and broad band emission is present under 265 nm excitation. When Ce3+and Tb3+are codoped, energy transfer(ET) process from Ce3+ to Tb3+ is demonstrated with electric dipole-dipole interaction. The internal and external quantum efficiencies(QEs) of CNPO:0.15 Ce3+, 0.04 Tb3+, 0.005 Mn2+are measured to 76.79% and 54.11% under 265 nm excitation and temperature-dependent PL intensity can remain 51.78% at 150 ℃ of its initial intensity at 25 ℃. It is indicated that single-phased white lightemitting CNPO:Ce3+/Tb3+/Mn2+phosphor can serve as a promising phosphor for illumination devices.

关键词： Ca_(10)Na(PO_4)_7:Ce^(3+)/Tb^(3+)/Mn^(2+) White-light-emitting phosphor Energy transfer Rare earths

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Realizing mode conversion and optical diode effect by coupling photonic crystal waveguides with cavity

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第9期24卷 284-288页

作者：叶寒张金倩楠俞重远王东林陈智辉 State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics and Computational Materials Physics Laboratory School of PhysicsUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of Technology

We propose a novel two-dimensional photonic crystal structure consisting of two line defect waveguides and a cavity to realize mode conversion based on the coupling effect. The W1/cavity/W2 structure breaks the spatial symmetry and successfully converts the even（odd） mode to the odd（even） mode in the W2 waveguide during the forward（backward）transmission. When considering the incidence of only the even mode, the optical diode effect emerges and achieves approximate 35 d B unidirectionality at the resonant frequency. Moreover, owing to the narrow bandpass feature and the flexibility of the tuning cavity, utilization of the proposed structure as a wavelength filter is demonstrated in a device with a Y-branch splitter. Here, we provide a heuristic design for a mode converter, optical diode, and wavelength filter derived from the coupling effect between a cavity and adjacent waveguides, and expect that the proposed structure can be applied as a building block in future all-optical integrated circuits.

关键词： mode conversion optical diode photonic crystal

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