检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Unsupervised Learning of Gaussian Mixture Model with Application to Image Segmentation

电子学报(英文版) 2010年第3期19卷 451-456页

作者： LI Bo LIU Wenju DOU Lihua School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Density estimation via Gaussian mixture modeling has been successfully applied to image segmentation, speech processing and other fields relevant to clustering analysis and Probability density function (PDF) modeling. Finite Gaussian mixture model is usually used in practice and the selection of number of mixture components is a significant problem in its application. For example, in image segmentation, it is the donation of the number of segmentation regions. The determination of the optimal model order therefore is a problem that achieves widely attention. This paper proposes a degenerating model algorithm that could simultaneously select the optimal number of mixture components and estimate the parameters for Gaussian mixture model. Unlike traditional model order selection method, it does not need to select the optimal number of components from a set of candidate models. Based on the investigation on the property of the elliptically contoured distributions of generalized multivariate analysis, it select the correct model order in a different way that needs less operation times and less sensitive to the initial value of EM. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词：高斯混合模型图像分割无监督学习应用概率密度函数椭球等高分布模型估计高斯密度

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A theorem for relationship between the MA process and its inversion for ARMAX identification

A theorem for relationship between the MA process and its in...

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作者： Xin, Bin Chen, Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9787894631046

The paper presents a theorem to show the relationship between the parameters of the Moving Average (MA) process and those of its inversed process. The theorem can be used for the parameter identification of the MA process. It is further shown in this paper that the parameter identification of autoregressive moving average with exogenous variable model (ARMAX), based on the identification of its MA part, can be easily achieved. The approach, at first, achieves the identification of the ARX part by directly using least-square estimations to find out a straightforward relationship between estimated parameters and observed data. Then, the inversed model of the MA part is identified in a similar way. Finally, the noise variance can be computed by using identified MA parameters. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.

关键词： Least squares approximations

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A multi-robot target tracking algorithm with centroidal Voronoi tessellation and consensus strategy

A multi-robot target tracking algorithm with centroidal Voro...

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作者： Sun, Wei Dou, Lihua Chen, Jie Fang, Hao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9787894631046

A novel algorithm to solve the target tracking and formation control problem in multi-agent systems is proposed in the present work, which combines centroidal Voronoi tessellations (CVT) with consensus strategy. The algorithm utilizes the connection information among robots to further reduce the system cost function on the basis of CVT configuration. The work load among robots can be averaged by the consensus strategy thus the tracking and formation task can be achieved. The method configures the robots on to local optimal solution which minimize the sensing error. Simulations validated the proposed approach. Comparison is drawn between the pure CVT algorithm and the method with consensus strategy.

关键词： Target tracking

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Decentralized control for Arbitrarily Interconnected systems over Lossy Network

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自动化学报 2010年第9期36卷 1321-1327页

作者： LI Hui School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081P.R.China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081P.R.China

This paper deals with the control of arbitrarily topological interconnected systems where information communicated between subsystems may be lost due to unreliable links. First, the stochastic variable that is responsible for the communication status of lossy network is regarded as a source of model uncertainty. The system is modeled in the framework of linear fractional transformation with a deterministic nominal system and a stochastic model uncertainty. Then, the robust control theory is employed for system analysis. The largest probability of communication failure, tolerated by the interconnected systems keeping mean square stable, can be obtained by solving a μ synthesis optimization problem. Decentralized state feedback controllers are designed to ensure that the whole system is mean square stable for a given communication failure rate, based on the technique of linear matrix inequalities. An illustrative example is presented finally to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and method

关键词：拓扑子系统通信故障率随机变量

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Formation control based on Flocking Algorithm in Multi-agent system

Formation Control based on Flocking Algorithm in Multi-agent...

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The 8th World Congress on intelligent control and Automation(第八届智能控制与自动化世界大会 WCICA 2010)

作者： Hu Cao Jie Chen Yutian Mao Hao Fang Huagang Liu Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

This paper mainly addresses flocking control algorithm to implement the “boids” model of Reynolds among the formation control by nonholonomic multi-robots. Firstly, distributed flocking of multiple autonomous agents with double integrator dynamics is studied. The proposed flocking algorithm is a gradient-based protocol combined with a velocity consensus protocol. For the gradient-based term, smooth artificial potential functions which could cope with the problem of shape generation are devised for all the agents. Moreover, the proposed coordinated protocols are applied to the formation control of a team of nonholonomic mobile robots. Finally, simulations and experiments show that the proposed controllers ensure the group formation is stabilized to a desired shape, while all the robots’ velocities and directions converge to the same.

关键词： Protocols Computational modeling Robot kinematics Vehicle dynamics Mobile robots Stability analysis

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control of Spatially Interconnected systems with Random Communication Losses

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自动化学报 2010年第2期36卷 258-266页

作者： LI Hui WU Qing-He HUANG Huang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P.R. China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 P.R. China

This paper deals with analysis and synthesis problems of spatially interconnected systems where communicated information may get lost between subsystems. Spatial shift operator and temporal forward shift operator are introduced to model the interconnected systems as discrete time-space multidimensional linear systems with Markovian jumping parameters which reflect the state of communication channels. To ensure the whole system＇s well-posedness and mean square stability for a given packet loss rate, a condition is derived through analysis. Then a procedure of designing distributed dynamic output feedback controllers is proposed. The controllers have the same structure as the plants and are solved within the linear matrix inequality （LMI） framework. Finally, we apply these results to study the effect of communication losses on the multiple vehicle platoon control system, which further illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed model and method.

关键词： Spatially interconnected system communication loss Markovian jump linear system linear matrix inequality （LMI）

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A Fast Averaging Synchronization Algorithm for Clock Oscillators in Nonlinear Dynamical Network with Arbitrary Time-delays

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自动化学报 2010年第6期36卷 873-880页

作者： CHEN Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision of the Ministry of Education Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China

This paper investigates the synchronization problem of clock oscillators in nonlinear dynamical network with arbitrary time-delays. First,a dynamic synchronization algorithm based on consensus control strategy, named fast averaging synchronization algorithm(FASA),is presented to find a solution to the synchronization problem. This algorithm can compensate the clock skew and offset differences between clock nodes, achieving the synchronization of clock nodes in a shorter time as compared to previous synchronization methods. Second, because of the dynamical performance of FASA,it is characterized from the perspective of compartmental dynamical system with arbitrary time-delays. In this case, the algorithm guarantees the states of all clock nodes in dynamical network converge to Lyapunov stable equilibria. Finally, numerical simulations and experimental results demonstrate the correctness and effciency of the FASA, which means that the clock nodes can reach global consensus, and the synchronization error can reach nanosecond order of magnitude

关键词：运算法则 FASA 振荡器自动化

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Geneva Hosts "ICT In Motor Vehicles" Workshop

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IEEE VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY MAGAZINE 2009年第1期4卷 15-17页

作者： Bodson, Dennis Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan

The 'Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) In Motor Vehicles' Workshop was held at the Geneva International Motor Show between 4-5 March, 2009. The theme of the workshop was 'The Fully Networked Car', which focused on the integration of ICT in motor vehicles. A large number of experts, including engineers, designers, planners, government officials, regulators, and standards experts attended the event. The presentations focused on the issues facing the ICT and the automotive industries. One of the major topics discussed by the participants at the event was concerned with ICT and the impact of climate change. Some of the other topics that were discussed at the event included standards and spectrum, car-to-X communications, nomadic devices, voice and audiovisual services, advanced driver assistance systems, and wireless technologies for car production lines.

关键词： Vehicles Telecommunication standards Testing IP networks Web and internet services Protocols Feedback Conferences Internet telephony Network servers

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Deployment optimization for point air defense based on Memetic algorithm

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Zidonghua Xuebao/ Acta Automatica Sinica 2010年第2期36卷 242-248页

作者： Chen, Jie Chen, Chen Zhang, Juan Xin, Bin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Firepower units deployment optimization is a key problem of networked air defense fire control system. As a combinatorial optimization problem, research on the point air defense deployment problem is performed. The optimization objective is to maximize the protective contribution to the protected place in the scheme of firepower deployment, and the constrains include geographical conditions and resources of the firepower units. Firstly, the protected area is divided into many grids to make continuous protected area be selected location points. Secondly, descriptions of the deployment scheme, firepower overlay capability, location restrictions, and firepower overlay requirements are given. Based on the quantitive descriptions, a mathematical model is established. An optimization method based on Memetic algorithm is constructed by genetic algorithm and neighborhood search. Generation of feasible solution and selection operation are employed to solve the constraint satisfaction problem. In the end, experiments show that the method is feasible and effective. Copyright © 2010 Acta Automatica Sinica. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fire control systems

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Malaria cell counting diagnosis within large field of view

Malaria cell counting diagnosis within large field of view

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International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, DICTA 2010

作者： Zou, Li-Hui Chen, Jie Zhang, Juan García, Narciso Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Grupo de Tratamiento de Imágenes E.T.S.I. Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9780769542713

Malaria is one of the most serious parasitic infections of human. The accurate and timely diagnosis of malaria infection is essential to control and cure the disease. Some image processing algorithms to automate the diagnosis of malaria on thin blood smears are developed, but the percentage of parasitaemia is often not as precise as manual count. One reason resulting in this error is ignoring the cells at the borders of images. In order to solve this problem, a kind of diagnosis scheme within large field of view (FOV) is proposed. It includes three steps. The first step is image mosaicing to obtain large FOV based on space-time manifolds. The second step is the segmentation of erythrocytes where an improved Hough Transform is used. The third step is the detection of nucleated components. At last, it is concluded that the counting accuracy of malaria infection within large FOV is finer than several regular FOVs. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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