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Boosting external quantum efficiency of a WSe_(2) photodetector across visible and NIR spectra through harnessing plasmonic hot electrons

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Photonics Research 2024年第9期12卷 1846-1857页

作者： LINLIN SHI ZIYANG ZHAO JINYANG JIAO TING JI WENYAN WANG YANXIA CUI GUOHUI LI College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032China

The layered two-dimensional material tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2))has triggered tremendous interests in the field of optoelectronic devices due to its exceptional carrier transport ***,the limited absorption of WSe_(2) in the near infrared(NIR)band poses a challenge for the application of WSe_(2) photodetectors in night vision,telecommunication,***,the enhanced performance of the WSe_(2) photodetector is demonstrated through the incorporation of titanium nitride nanoparticles(TiN NPs),complemented by an atomically-thick Al_(2)O_(3) layer that aids in suppressing the dark *** is demonstrated that TiN NPs can dramatically enhance the absorption of light in the proposed WSe_(2) photodetector in the NIR *** enhancement boosts photocurrent responses through the generation of plasmonic hot electrons,leading to external quantum efficiency(EQE)enhancement factors of 379.66%at 850 nm and 178.47%at 1550 *** work presents,for the first time,to our knowledge,that the WSe_(2) photodetector is capable of detecting broadband light spanning from ultraviolet to the telecommunication range,all achieved without the reliance on additional semiconductor *** achievement opens avenues for the advancement of cost-effective NIR photodetectors.

关键词： quantum titanium exceptional

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Recent development of silicon nanowire FET biosensor for DNA detection

Recent development of silicon nanowire FET biosensor for DNA...

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2012 International Conference on Computing, Measurement, control and Sensor Network, CMCSN 2012

作者： Fan, Xuge Sang, Sengbo Hu, Jie Li, Peiwei Li, Gang Zhang, Wendong MicroNano System Research Center Information Engineering College Taiyuan University of Technology China Key Lab. of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan Shanxi China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769547381

Recently biosensors based on silicon nanowire field-effect transistors (SiNW-FETs) have drawn huge amounts of attention, due to their ultrasensitivity, selectivity, label-free and real-time detection abilities. As people know more and more knowledge of the structure and function of nucleic acid molecules, DNA detection has gained importance increasingly. Here, we briefly summarize major fabrication methods in synthesising SiNW-FETs and selectively describe some applications of SiNW-FET biosensors in DNA detection over the past few years. Some key results from each article are summarized, involving the concept and mechanism behind each sensor, with the aim of stimulating more efforts in developing SiNW-FET biosensors for detecting DNA. © 2012 Crown Copyright.

关键词： Biosensors

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Investigation on the exciplex and electroplex based on 2-(4- trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole] zinc as donor or acceptor

Investigation on the exciplex and electroplex based on 2-(4-...

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Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, ACP 2012

作者： Song, Jingcheng Wang, Wenyan Yan, Zhengfu Hao, Yuying Cui, Yanxia Ji, Ting College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

The electroplex or exciplex between 2-(4- trifluoromethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole] zinc [Zn(4-TfmBTZ)2] and several charge transport materials is investigated. This investigation is significant for utilizing ef... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557529572

关键词： Zinc

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Improvement of stability and speed for BOTDR strain measurement

Improvement of stability and speed for BOTDR strain measurem...

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第六届地质(岩土)工程光电传感监测国际论坛

作者： Qing Bai Baoquan Jin Yu Zhang Yu Wang Dong Wang Yuncai Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems(Ministry of Education and Sha Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control Systems(Ministry of Education and Sha

A Brillouin optical time domain reflector(BOTDR)is commonly used for strain measurement in geological health *** a conventional BOTDR,an electro-optic modulator(EOM)is generally utilized to produce the pulse probe ***,the frequent fluctuation of the EOM optimal working point will deteriorate the extinction ratio(ER)and eventually result in the instability of BOTDR measurement ***,a scheme for stably generating the pulse probe light is proposed based on a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA).Firstly,a SOA is used to produce the probe pulse light launched into the sensing fiber,and coherent detection is designed to obtain the beat signal of the Brillouin scattering and the reference *** the microwave frequency-sweeping method and the Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)algorithm are applied to determine the Brillouin frequency shift distribution along the sensing ***,a customed compact software core of LM fitting is developed with basic C code to speed the data *** experiment results show that the BFS measurement accuracy of ±3.74MHz is achieved over a 10.7-kilometer sensing fiber with the spatial resolution of 1.2m,meanwhile the average data processing time is reduced to about 233ms,about 45 times compared to that when using the LabVIEW,which indicates the stable and fast BFS measurement is realized.

关键词： BOTDR strain measurement extinction ratio semiconductor optical amplifier optical fiber sensing

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High-efficiency, broad-band and wide-angle optical absorption in ultra-thin organic photovoltaic devices

High-efficiency, broad-band and wide-angle optical absorptio...

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作者： Wang, Wenyan Hao, Yuying Cui, Yanxia Tian, Ximin Zhang, Ye Wang, Hua Shi, Fang Wei, Bin Huang, Wei Key Lab. of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education Shanghai University Yanchang Road 149 Shanghai 200072 China Nanjing 210046 China

Metal nanogratings as one of the promising architectures for effective light trapping in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have been actively studied over the past decade. Here we designed a novel metal nanowall grating with ultra-small period and ultra-high aspect-ratio as the back electrode of the OPV device. Such grating results in the strong hot spot effect in-between the neighboring nanowalls and the localized surface plasmon effect at the corners of nanowalls. These combined effects make the integrated absorption efficiency of light over the wavelength range from 400 to 650 nm in the active layer for the proposed structure, with respect to the equivalent planar structure, increases by 102% at TM polarization and by 36.5% at the TM/TE hybrid polarization, respectively. Moreover, it is noted that the hot spot effect in the proposed structure is more effective for ultra-thin active layers, which is very favorable for the exciton dissociation and charge collection. Therefore such a nanowall grating is expected to improve the overall performance of OPV devices. © 2014 Optical Society of America.

关键词： Light absorption

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Maxwell's demon-like nonreciprocity by non-Hermitian gyrotropic metasurfaces

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Physical Review Research 2021年第2期3卷 L022006-L022006页

作者： Wenyan Wang Wang Tat Yau Yanxia Cui Jin Wang Kin Hung Fung College of Physics and Optoelectronics Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China School of Physics Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China

We show that Maxwell's demon-like nonreciprocity can be supported in a class of non-Hermitian gyrotropic metasurfaces in the linear regime. The proposed metasurface functions as a transmission-only Maxwell's demon operating at a pair of photon energies. Based on multiple scattering theory, we construct a dual-dipole model to explain the underlying mechanism that leads to the antisymmetric nonreciprocal transmission. The results may inspire new designs of compact nonreciprocal devices for photonics.

关键词： Geometrical & wave optics Light propagation, transmission & absorption Magneto-optical effect Magnons Photonic crystals

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Performance Improvement of Raman Distributed Temperature system by Using Noise Suppression

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Photonic Sensors 2018年第2期8卷 103-113页

作者： Jian LI Yunting LI Mingjiang ZHANG Yi LIU Jianzhong ZHANG Baoqiang YAN Dong WANG Baoquan JIN Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Institute of Optoelectronic Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

In Raman distributed temperature system, the key factor for performance improvement is noise suppression, which seriously affects the sensing distance and temperature accuracy. Therefore, we propose and experimentally demonstrate dynamic noise difference algorithm and wavelet transform modulus maximum （WTMM） to de-noising Raman anti-Stokes signal. Experimental results show that the sensing distance can increase from 3 kin to 11.5 km and the temperature accuracy increases to 1.58 ℃ at the sensing distance of 10.4kin.

关键词： Optical fiber sensors Raman scattering noise suppression wavelet transform modulus maximum

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Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Measurement Based on Chaotic Brillouin Optical Correlation-Domain Analysis in Large-Effective-Area Fibers

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Photonic Sensors 2021年第4期11卷 377-386页

作者： Xiaocheng ZHANG Shuangshuang LIU Jianzhong ZHANG Lijun QIAO Tao WANG Shaohua GAO Mingjiang ZHANG Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Institute of Optoelectronic EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Chaotic Brillouin optical correlation domain analysis(BOCDA)has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated with the advantage of high spatial ***,it faces the same issue of the temperature and strain *** this paper,the simultaneous measurement of temperature and strain can be preliminarily achieved by analyzing the two Brillouin frequencies of the chaotic laser in a large-effective-area fiber(LEAF).A temperature resolution of 1℃ and a strain resolution of 20μξ can be obtained with a spatial resolution of *** actual temperature and strain measurement errors are 0.37℃ and 10μξ,respectively,which are within the maximum measurement errors.

关键词： Brillouin scattering simultaneous strain and temperature measurement chaotic laser BOCDA LEAF

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Research on the performance of electro-hydraulic proportional flow valve controlled by pilot pump

Research on the performance of electro-hydraulic proportiona...

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International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics (FPM)

作者： Yunxiao Hao Jiahai Huang Wenyong Li Long Quan Bin Zhao Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan Shanxi China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479987719

Cartridge flow valves, widely applied in heavy machine and equipment, have the advantages of low leakage, large flow capacity, and simple structure. However, in the existence technologies, in order to reduce the influence of load variety on valve flow, a pressure differential compensator or a cartridge type flow sensor should be added to proportional throttle valve. This method reduces valve flow capacity and increases system throttling loss. In large flow occasion, flow only can be indirectly controlled by changing valve opening area for the limitation of the structure. So a low energy consumption, high controllable electro-hydraulic proportional valve which is structured by a hydraulic transistor (Valvistor) and a small displacement hydraulic pump driven by a servo motor is introduced. Based on the Valvistor valve flow amplification principle, main valve flow is controlled by pilot pump flow which is controlled by changing rotation speed without the influence of load variety. In the research, it's known from the analysis of the new principle valve steady flow characteristics that feedback throttle slot pre-opening will cause the decrease of the main valve flow as pressure drop increases. Soa method of pressure differential-pilot pump rotation speed compensation is put forward and it can obtain ideal flow characteristic. Then the dynamic mathematical model is established and the main valve stability criterion is derived. The influence of the valve parameters on main valve performance is analyzed and simulated. The results provide a new method for the large flow electro-hydraulic proportional control system.

关键词： Valves Mathematical model Analytical models Load modeling Force Stability criteria

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Modelling and analysis of planar robotic arm dynamics based on an improved transfer matrix method for multi-body systems 14

Modelling and analysis of planar robotic arm dynamics based ...

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14th International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science World Congress, IFToMM 2015

作者： Chen, W. Li, H. Zhang, X.Z. Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechatronical System Tianjin China Academy of Military Medical Sciences Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789860460988

An improved transfer matrix method for multi-rigid-body systems is presented based on the structural characteristics of the manipulator and the relations between motion transfer and force transfer. Thus, a new model applicable to serial robots is obtained by using of discrete time transfer matrix method. Based on the improved method, a unified model for a manipulator with n DOF is derived. This model contains both kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the system. According to the motion transformation relation between the joint space and the operational space of the manipulator, the solution and the procedure are developed for both forward and inverse kinematics of the unified model. The simulation results of a 2DOF planar manipulator show the rightness of the modelling method and exhibit its superiority to other methods.

关键词： Inverse kinematics

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