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arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Guohui Pi, Huihui Wei, Yanfu Zhou, Bolin Gao, Ya Wen, Rong Hao, Yuying Zhang, Han Ong, Beng S. Cui, Yanxia College of Physics and Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Department of Chemistry Research Centre of Excellence for Organic Electronics Institute of Advanced Materials Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Tong Hong Kong

Extensive studies have focused on degradation of perovskite at low charge carrier density (16cm-3), but few have surveyed the degradation mechanism at high charge carrier density (∼1018cm-3). Here, we investigate the degradation mechanisms of perovskite under high charge carrier conditions. Unlike the observations in previous works, we find that MAPbI3degradation starts at surface defects and progressing from the surface defects towards neighboring regions under high charge carrier density condition. By using PbI2passivation, the defect-initiated degradation is significantly suppressed and the nanoplatelet degrades in a layer-by-layer way, enabling the MAPbI3laser sustain for 4500 s (2.7×107pulses), which is almost 3 times longer than that of the nanoplatelet laser without passivation. Meanwhile, the PbI2passivated MAPbI3nanoplatelet laser with the nanoplatelet cavity displaying a maximum quality factor up to ∼7800, the highest reported for all MAPbI3nanoplatelet cavities. Furthermore, a high stability MAPbI3nanoplatelet laser that can last for 8500 s (5.1×107pulses) is demonstrated based on a dual passivation strategy, by retarding the defect-initiated degradation and surface-initiated degradation, simultaneously. This work provides in-depth insights for understanding the degradation of perovskite at high charge carrier density. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Passivation

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Antitumor Effects of Cds-Ppix Adducts for Nuclear-Targeted Sonodynamic Therapy

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xue, Juanjuan Jia, Muyue Sang, Shengbo Li, Huaqian Wang, Xiaojuan Guo, Li Duan, Qianqian Xi, Yanfeng Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030024 China Department of Pathology Shanxi Cancer Hospital Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to CancerHospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University Shanxi Taiyuan030013 China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair Department of Orthopaedics Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan030001 China Department of Pathology Shanxi Tumor Hospital Taiyuan030013 China

To achieve high-efficiency treatment to diseases, accurate delivery of drugs with a carrier into the specific organelles is of great importance. The nucleus is the ultimate target for a large number of drugs and direct delivery of drugs into nucleus can greatly improve the therapeutic treatment. Whereas, in sonodynamic therapy (SDT), the fact that most drug delivery systems can only deliver drugs to the cytoplasm of the cells and cannot act directly on the nucleus. In this paper, nucleolus-targeted carbondots (CDs) are prepared. Also, the conjugate of CDs and PpIX is synthesized by amide cross-linking and then release singlet oxygen to kill cancer cells under ultrasound radiation. The resulting CDs-PpIX nanoparticles showed significant nuclear targeting properties, and greatly improved the efficiency of acoustic dynamics treatment, as the nucleus exhibited poor tolerance to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during acoustic dynamics treatment. In addition, ROS as an extracellular signal can activate the p38MAPK protein pathway, which is the main mechanism of ultrasound killing of cancer cells. Our results demonstrate the great potential of CDs-PpIX in targeting cell nuclei for acoustic dynamics treatment. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cancer cells

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A novel fault diagnosis framework for harmonic reducer using transmission error signal

引用

Measurement 2025年

作者： Runjun Liu Guoyan Li Jingbin Zhang Yongming Zhang Jue Zhang Yiduo Mei Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education College of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mining Equipment Technology Shanxi TZ Intelligent Mining Equipment Technology Co.Ltd Taiyuan 030024 China Inspur Yunzhou Industrial Internet Co. Ltd Jinan City Shandong 250101 China

Transmission error (TE) has emerged as a reliable indicator for fault diagnosis. However, in harmonic reducers, the non-stationary nature of measured TE signals results in the coupling of fault information with various interference components, including manufacturing and assembly errors, thereby complicating fault feature identification. To address this issue, this paper first establishes a TE model that accounts for multiple error sources. Simulations of TE under fault conditions reveal that high-frequency components exhibit periodic peaks with distinct fault characteristics, rendering them effective as fault-sensitive features. Building upon the prior analysis, a comprehensive TE-based fault diagnosis framework for harmonic reducers is proposed, termed VMD-DRGAF-Swin Transformer. Initially, the VMD-DRGAF method is proposed for TE signal decomposition and fault feature fusion. This method extracts multi-modal fault-sensitive components and converts them into RGB images. Subsequently, the fused multi-modal images are input into a Swin Transformer-based diagnostic model for fault identification. Finally, an experimental TE signal dataset is collected to validate the diagnostic performance of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves higher diagnostic accuracy under various operating conditions, exhibiting strong generalization capabilities. Furthermore, ablation experiments confirm that the VMD-DRGAF method significantly enhances the fault recognition ability and robustness of the diagnostic model, outperforming traditional methods.

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LGBM-improved-MLSE equalizer for 50Gb/s PAM4 IM-DD PON with 10G class optical transceivers

LGBM-improved-MLSE equalizer for 50Gb/s PAM4 IM-DD PON with ...

引用

Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition (ACP)

作者： Qianwu Zhang Yuntong Jiang Shuaihang Duan Zicong Wang Pu Li Bingyao Cao Yating Wu Key Laboratory of Specialty Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai University Taiyuan China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of Education Taiyuan China

A light gradient boosting machine improved-MLSE equalizer for 50Gb/s PAM4 IM-DD PON with 10G class optical transceivers is proposed and experimental results show that 21 dB power budget is achieved over 15km SSMF. ... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781943580828

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176567

关键词： Maximum likelihood estimation Equalizers Boosting Transceivers Optical fiber communication Passive optical networks Photonics

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Fast all-optical random number generator

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhao, Jiamin Li, Pu Zhang, Xing Gao, Zhensen Jia, Zhiwei Bogris, Adonis Alan Shore, K. Wang, Yuncai Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology Guangzhou510006 China Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun130033 China Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering University of West Attica Athens12243 Greece School of Electronic Engineering Bangor University WalesLL57 1UT United Kingdom

We propose a simple and all-optical method for fast random number generation based on the laser mode hopping. Through periodically restarting a two-mode laser operating in the bistable state, a random number stream can be generated due to the spontaneous emission noise. To validate the feasibility of this method, we perform a theoretical simulation using the common vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with two polarization modes. Numerical results demonstrate that fast 2.5 Gb/s random number streams can be continuously obtained with verified randomness. This scheme provide a fully monolithic solution for random number generator, due to its simple and all-optical structure. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Random number generation

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An Improved Volterra Nonlinear Equalizer for 50 Gb/s PAM4 IM/DD Transmission with 10G-Class Optics

An Improved Volterra Nonlinear Equalizer for 50 Gb/s PAM4 IM...

引用

Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition (ACP)

作者： Qianwu Zhang Shuaihang Duan Zicong Wang Yuntong Jiang Pu Li Bingyao Cao Yating Wu Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

An improved Volterra nonlinear equalizer (VNLE) for 50 Gb/s PAM4 IM/DD Transmission with 10G-Class optics is experimentally demonstrated and show >2 dB sensitivity improvement compared to the 3 rd -order VNLE and s... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781943580828

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176567

关键词： Optical fibers Sensitivity Equalizers Optics Optical fiber communication Encoding Photonics

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Constructing Epidermal Rete Ridges Using Composite Hydrogel to Enhance Multiple Signaling Pathways for the Maintenance of Epidermal Stem Cell Niche

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Shen, Zhizhong Liu, Zixian Sun, Lei Li, Meng Han, Lu Wang, Jianming Wu, Xunwei Sang, Shengbo Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan030031 China General Hospital of TISCO North Street Xinghualing District Taiyuan030809 China Engineering Laboratory for Biomaterials and Tissue Regeneration Ningbo Stomatology Hospital Savaid Stomatology School Hangzhou Medical College Ningbo China Department of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration School and Hospital of Stomatology Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration Shandong Jinan China Cutaneous Biology Research Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School BostonMA United States

The undulating microstructure rete ridge (RR) located at the junction between the dermis and epidermis plays a crucial role in improving skin mechanical properties and maintaining skin homeostasis. However, the investigation of RR microstructures are usually neglected in current tissue engineering for skin regeneration. Here, to create an epidermal model with RR microstructures, keratinocytes were inoculated onto a patterned GelMA-PEGDA hydrogel constructed using molding technology. Furthermore, grafting acryloylated Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides on the hydrogel surface significantly improved cell adhesion, fusion, and development. RT-PCR, Western blot, and immunofluorescence staining confirmed that cells on RR microstructures exhibited higher gene and protein expression associated with epidermal stem cells. RNA sequencing analysis of cells on RR microstructure showed higher gene expression profiles related to stem cell maintenance, basement membrane formation, and epidermal development. Furthermore, RT-PCR analysis of epidermal models of various dimensions demonstrated that smaller microstructures were more conducive to epidermal stem cell marker gene expression, which is analogous to human skin. Overall, we have successfully developed a method for integrating RR microstructures into an epidermal model that mimics natural skin to maintain epidermal stem cell niche, providing a valuable reference for researching skin regeneration within the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microstructure

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Performance improvement in double-ended RDTS by suppressing the local external physics perturbation and intermodal dispersion

引用

Chinese Optics Letters 2019年第7期17卷 17-22页

作者： Jian Li Yang Xu Mingjiang Zhang Jianzhong Zhang Lijun Qiao Tao Wangh Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics&Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel Raman-based distributed fiber-optics temperature sensor(RDTS) for improving the temperature measurement accuracy and engineering applicability. The proposed method is based on double-ended demodulation with a reference temperature and dynamic dispersion difference compensation method, which can suppress the effect of local external physics perturbation and intermodal dispersion on temperature demodulation results. Moreover, the system can omit the pre-calibration process by using the reference temperature before the temperature measurement. The experimental results of dispersion compensation indicate that the temperature accuracy optimizes from 5.6°C to 1.2°C, and the temperature uncertainty decreases from 16.8°C to 2.4°C. Moreover, the double-ended configuration can automatically compensate the local external physics perturbation of the sensing fiber, which exhibits a distinctive improvement.

关键词： Performance improvement double-ended RDTS intermodal dispersion

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Point cloud reconstruction and volume measurement method for dynamic bulk material flow

引用

Measurement 2025年 254卷

作者： Chengcheng Hou Yongfei Kang Wei Qiao Huijie Dong Tiezhu Qiao College of Physics and Optoelectronics Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China China Energy Baotou Energy Co. Ltd. Baotou 014000 China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Accurate volume measurement of bulk material flow on belt conveyors is a key technology and prerequisite for energy-saving control and safe operation of transportation systems. This paper presents a novel method for dynamic volume measurement of bulk material flow based on point cloud reconstruction. The proposed method comprises three main components: bulk material flow area segmentation using an enhanced PointNet++ network with multi-scale feature extraction capabilities, three-dimensional reconstruction using the α-shape algorithm to construct complete enclosed point cloud spaces, and volume calculation based on Delaunay triangulation. Experimental validation on a laboratory-scale platform demonstrated that our method maintains robust performance across varying bulk material volumes and running speeds, with an average volume measurement accuracy exceeding 97 %. The method shows particular effectiveness in industrial transportation scenarios with non-uniform loading and variable speeds.

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Determination of weak squeezed vacuum state through photon statistics measurement

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Zuo, Guanhua Zhang, Yuchi Li, Jing Zhu, Shiyao Guo, Yanqiang Zhang, Tiancai State Key Laboratory of Quantum Qptics and Quantum Optics Devices Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Institute of Opto-Electronics Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China Department of Physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030600 China

Weak squeezed vacuum light, especially resonant to the atomic transition, plays an important role in quantum storage and generation of various quantum sources. However, the general homodyne detection (HD) cannot determine weak squeezing due to the low signal to noise ratio and the limited resolution of the HD system. Here we provide an alternative method based on photon statistics measurement to determine the weak squeezing of the squeezed vacuum light generated from an optical parametric oscillator working far below the threshold. The approach is established the relationship between the squeezing parameter and the second-order degree of coherence. The theoretical analysis agrees well with the experiment results. The advantage of this method is that it provides a feasible and reliable experimental measure to determine the weak squeezing with high precision and the measurement is independent on the detection efficiency. This method can be used to measure other quantum features for various quantum states with extremely weak non-classicality. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical parametric oscillators

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