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Realizing mode conversion and optical diode effect by coupling photonic crystal waveguides with cavity

Chinese Physics B 2015年第9期24卷 284-288页

作者：叶寒张金倩楠俞重远王东林陈智辉 State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics and Computational Materials Physics Laboratory School of PhysicsUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceTaiyuan University of Technology

We propose a novel two-dimensional photonic crystal structure consisting of two line defect waveguides and a cavity to realize mode conversion based on the coupling effect. The W1/cavity/W2 structure breaks the spatial symmetry and successfully converts the even（odd） mode to the odd（even） mode in the W2 waveguide during the forward（backward）transmission. When considering the incidence of only the even mode, the optical diode effect emerges and achieves approximate 35 d B unidirectionality at the resonant frequency. Moreover, owing to the narrow bandpass feature and the flexibility of the tuning cavity, utilization of the proposed structure as a wavelength filter is demonstrated in a device with a Y-branch splitter. Here, we provide a heuristic design for a mode converter, optical diode, and wavelength filter derived from the coupling effect between a cavity and adjacent waveguides, and expect that the proposed structure can be applied as a building block in future all-optical integrated circuits.

关键词： mode conversion optical diode photonic crystal

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GPR detection of underground void based on low-rank and sparse representation 17

GPR detection of underground void based on low-rank and spar...

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17th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR 2018

作者： Liu, Li Han, Yinping Li, Jingxia Xu, Hang Wang, Bingjie Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538657775

Underground void detection is important due to its effects on subsidence higher risk. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a nondestructive geophysical electromagnetic method and has been widely used in underground void detection or cavities locator. However, because of heavy clutter conditions, the void response is usually obscured. In this paper, an imaging-followed-removal algorithm based on low-rank and sparse representation is presented to suppress the clutter and obtain the void geometrical properties. The proposed algorithm firstly focus the sparsity of the raw data using Frequency-Wavenumber migration imaging method, and then removal the clutter by the robust principle component analysis (RPCA) method. Simulation results of air-filled void, air-water-filled void, and void with pipeline in its side show that our proposed algorithm can remove the dutter efficiently and then the void information can be easily obtained, which is beneficial to further identification. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Ground penetrating radar systems

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A novel high energy efficiency electronic control independent variable speed closed circuit steering system for wheel loader 8

A novel high energy efficiency electronic control independen...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Fluid Power and Mechatronics, FPM 2019

作者： Xiangyu, Wang Long, Quan Jing, Yang Jiangjiang, Feng Xiaogang, Zhang Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728103112

In order to reduce energy loss of steering system, a high energy efficiency electronic control independent variable speed closed circuit steering principle is proposed. All the hydraulic valves of the original steering system are removed, the required flow of the hydraulic steering cylinder is supplied by the fixed displacement pump, independently and directly. The servo motor speed is set proportional to the steering speed of an independent electric controlled steering wheel. Thus the output flow and the output volume of the pump match with steering speed and the steering angular of the wheel loader, respectively. To verify the feasibility and stability of the steering system during the automatic steering process, firstly, a co-simulation model of proposed steering system is built in the SimulationX software. Then, in order to validate the dynamic characteristics of the steering system, the test prototype of it is established. Finally, energy consumption of new steering systems is analyzed. Based on the results, by using the energy-saving closed circle pump controlled flow matching steering system the throttling loss, the relief loss and the median unloading loss of the steering process are eliminated, the energy consumption is reduced by 61%. A wheel loader can save about 83. 6 L of fuel. If this energy-saving steering system is adopted to all wheel loaders in china, the carbon emissions of 3.3 ∗ 104 T will be reduced per year. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Unloading

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Band Alignment and Band Gap Characterization of La2O3 Films on Si Substrates Grown by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第2期31卷 122-125页

作者：刘其娅方泽波冀婷刘士彦谭永胜谌家军朱燕艳 College of Physics and Electronic Information China West Normal University Nanchong 637002 Department of Physics Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024

La2O3 films are grown on Si （100） substrates by the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The band alignment of the La203/Si heterojunction is analyzed by the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The valence- band and the conduction-band offsets of La2 Oa films to Si substrates are found to be 2.40±0.1 and 1.66±0.3 eV, respectively. Based on 0 ls energy loss spectrum analysis, it can be noted that the energy gap of La203 films is 5.18±0.2eV, which is confirmed by the ultra-violet visible spectrum. According to the suitable band offset and large band gap, it can be concluded that La2O3 could be a promising candidate to act as high-k gate dielectrics.

关键词： LANTHANUM oxide ENERGY gaps (Physics) MAGNETRON sputtering METALLIC films SILICON SUBSTRATES (Materials science)

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Wearable multichannel pulse condition monitoring system based on flexible pressure sensor arrays

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第1期8卷 249-258页

作者： Jie Wang Yirun Zhu Zhiyong Wu Yunlin Zhang Jian Lin Tao Chen Huicong Liu Fengxia Wang Lining Sun Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics School of Mechanical and Electric EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Micro Nano System Research Center Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province&College of Information EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nanobionics Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China

Pulse diagnosis is an irreplaceable part of traditional Chinese medical ***,application of the traditional pulse monitoring method was restricted in the modernization of Chinese medical science since it was difficult to capture real signals and integrate obscure feelings with a modern data ***,a novel multichannel pulse monitoring platform based on traditional Chinese medical science pulse theory and wearable electronics was *** pulse sensing platform simultaneously detected pulse conditions at three pulse positions(Chi,Cun,and Guan).These signals were fitted to smooth surfaces to enable 3-dimensional pulse mapping,which vividly revealed the shape of the pulse length and width and compensated for the shortcomings of traditional single-point pulse ***,the pulse sensing system could measure the pulse signals from different individuals with different conditions and distinguish the differences in pulse *** addition,this system could provide full information on the temporal and spatial dimensions of a person’s pulse waveform,which is similar to the true feelings of doctors’*** innovative,cost-effective,easily designed pulse monitoring platform based on flexible pressure sensor arrays may provide novel applications in modernization of Chinese medical science or intelligent health care.

关键词： multichannel system replace

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High-performance self-powered ultraviolet to near-infrared photodetector based on WS_(2)/InSe van der Waals heterostructure

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 7851-7857页

作者： Jinping Chen Zhen Zhang Yi Ma Jiying Feng Xiaoyu Xie Xiaoxuan Wang Aoqun Jian Yuanzheng Li Zhuxin Li Heng Guo Yizhi Zhu Qiannan Cui Zengliang Shi Chunxiang Xu State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Micro Nano System Research Center Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education&College of Information Engineering and ComputerTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of UV-Emitting Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China

van der Waals heterostructures(vdWHs)based on two-dimensional(2D)materials without the crystal lattice matching constraint have great potential for high-performance optoelectronic ***,a WS_(2)/InSe vdWH photodiode is proposed and fabricated by precisely stacking InSe and WS_(2)flakes through an all-dry transfer *** WS_(2)/InSe vdWH forms an n–n heterojunction with strong built-in electric field due to their intrinsic n-type semiconductor characteristics and energy-band alignments with a large Fermi level offset between WS_(2)and *** a result,the device displays excellent photovoltaic behavior with a large open voltage of 0.47 V and a short-circuit current of 11.7 nA under 520 nm light ***,a fast rising/decay time of 63/76μs,a large light on/off ratio of 105,a responsivity of 61 mA/W,a high detectivity of 2.5×10^(11) Jones,and a broadband photoresponse ranging from ultraviolet to near-infrared(325–980 nm)are achieved at zero *** study provides a strategy for developing high-performance self-powered broadband photodetectors based on 2D materials.

关键词： two-dimensional materials van der Waals heterostructure self-powered photodetector photocurrent

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A copula-based reliability model for phased mission systems with dependent components (vol 39, pg 1533, 2023)

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QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL 2023年第7期39卷 3179-3179页

作者： Li, X. Zhan, K. Xiong, X. Vu, T. Q. Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China School of Media Design College of Technology and Design University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Recently, researches on the reliability analysis of phased mission systems (PMSs) are very popular. And most of the existing research on PMSs assumed that all the components are statistically independent on each other, which is not meet the engineering reality. The system structure changes from phase to phase in the PMSs, so the dependency among components may also change in different phases. Meanwhile, the well-known phase dependency is also existing in the system reliability modeling. To model the varying dependency among components and phase dependency at the same time, a copula-based method is proposed for the reliability analysis of PMS with correlated components. Firstly, the system reliability of multi-state PMS with dependent components is evaluated by different copula functions. Then, multiple indicators are used to select the optimal copula functions for different phases. And an engineering case is illustrated to show the proposed copula-based method.

关键词： copula dependent components modular method phased mission system

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Reflectionless spatial beam benders with arbitrary bending angle by introducing optic-null medium into transformation optics

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第3期30卷 242-247页

作者： Fei Sun Yi-Chao Liu Yi-Biao Yang Hong-Ming Fei Zhi-Hui Chen Sai-Ling He Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceCollege of Physics and OptoelectronicsTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instruments Center for Optical and Electromagnetic ResearchZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

By introducing an optic-null medium into the finite embedded transformation,a reflectionless spatial beam bender is designed,which can steer the output beam by a fixed pre-designed angleβfor an arbitrary incident *** bending angleβof the beam bender is determined by the geometrical angle of the device,which can be changed by simply choosing different geometrical *** various bending angles,the designed spatial beam bender can be realized by the same materials(i.e.,an optic-null medium),which is a homogenous anisotropic *** simulations verify the reflectionless bending effect and rotated imaging ability of the proposed beam bender.A reduction model of the optic-null medium is studied,which can also be used for a reflectionless spatial beam bender with a pre-designed bending angle.

关键词： spatial beam benders optic-null medium transformation optics

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Physical generation of random numbers using an asymmetrical Boolean network

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第11期30卷 297-303页

作者： Hai-Fang Liu Yun-Cai Wang Lu-Xiao Sang Jian-Guo Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Information Technology Guangzhou 510006China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Autonomous Boolean networks(ABNs)have been successfully applied to the generation of random number due to their complex nonlinear dynamics and convenient on-chip *** of the ABNs used for random number generators show a symmetric topology,despite their oscillations dependent on the inconsistency of time delays along *** address this issue,we suggest an asymmetrical autonomous Boolean network(aABN)and show numerically that it provides large amplitude oscillations by using equal time delays along links and the same logical *** results show that the chaotic features of aABN are comparable to those of symmetric ABNs despite their being made of fewer ***,we put forward a random number generator based on aABN and show that it generates the random numbers passing the NIST test suite at 100 Mbits/*** unpredictability of the random numbers is analyzed by restarting the random number generator *** aABN may replace symmetrical ABNs in many applications using fewer nodes and,in turn,reducing power consumption.

关键词： autonomous Boolean networks random numbers chaos unpredictability

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Infrared image detection of belt longitudinal tear based on SVM

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Journal of Computational Information systems 2013年第18期9卷 7469-7475页

作者： Qiao, Tiezhu Zhao, Bilong Shen, Ruiping Zheng, Buxiang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Hudi Coal of Jincheng Coal Jincheng 048214 China Xishan Coal and Electricity of Xinjiashe Taiyuan 030200 China

In order to test the fault of belt longitudinal tear efficiently, an infrared image detection method using support vector machine (SVM) is proposed. The infrared images of belt are collected to avoid the adverse effects of the complicated environment of mine. An infrared image segmentation method based on SVM can remedy the defects of the traditional infrared image segmentation algorithm. Computers will test the belt longitudinal tear or predict its tendency by calculating the quantity of torn pixels. The approach has a good practicability. © 2013 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Support vector machines

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