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Domain knowledge discovery from abstracts of scientific literature on Nickel-based single crystal superalloys

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第6期66卷 1815-1830页

作者： LIU Yue DING Lin YANG ZhengWei GE XianYuan LIU DaHui LIU Wei YU Tao AVDEEV Maxim SHI SiQi School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing System Shanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Institute of Functional Materials Central Iron&Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Locked Bag 2001Kirrawee DC NSW 2232Australia School of Chemistry The University of SydneySydney 2006Australia Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100China

Despite the huge accumulation of scientific literature,it is inefficient and laborious to manually search it for useful information to investigate structure-activity ***,we propose an efficient text-mining framework for the discovery of credible and valuable domain knowledge from abstracts of scientific literature focusing on Nickel-based single crystal ***,the credibility of abstracts is quantified in terms of source timeliness,publication authority and author’s academic ***,eight entity types and domain dictionaries describing Nickel-based single crystal superalloys are predefined to realize the named entity recognition from the abstracts,achieving an accuracy of 85.10%.Thirdly,by formulating 12 naming rules for the alloy brands derived from the recognized entities,we extract the target entities and refine them as domain knowledge through the credibility *** this,we also map out the academic cooperative“Author-Literature-Institute”network,characterize the generations of Nickel-based single crystal superalloys,as well as obtain the fractions of the most important chemical elements in *** extracted rich and diverse knowledge of Nickel-based single crystal superalloys provides important insights toward understanding the structure-activity relationships for Nickel-based single crystal superalloys and is expected to accelerate the design and discovery of novel superalloys.

关键词： Nickel-based single crystal superalloys text mining named entity recognition credibility analysis domain knowledge

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A method of terminology alignment in Historical Books based on the correspondence between Pivot language and position 2

A method of terminology alignment in Historical Books based ...

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2021 2nd International Conference on Computer Information and Big Data Applications, CIBDA 2021

作者： Xie, Xingchen Wu, Xiaoting Wei, Xiaopeng Che, Chao Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Dalian University Dalian Liaoning116622 China

In view of the most difficult problem of terminology translation in the translation of historical books, this paper extracts term translation pairs from bilingual parallel corpus as a reference to improve the quality and efficiency of the translation of historical books. However, the small size of the corpus of historical books leads to poor word alignment, which brings a large number of errors to term alignment. At the same time, the special grammar of ancient Chinese will also affect term alignment. In order to solve the above two problems, this paper proposes a method of term alignment of historical books based on pivot language and position correspondence. This method introduces modern Chinese as the pivot language, makes use of the position correspondence between modern Chinese and English terms in sentences, and uses the sliding window method to generate candidate term pairs, which avoids the influence of word alignment errors on term alignment. In addition, if we first align to modern Chinese, the ancient Chinese terminology will complete the omitted characters in modern Chinese and replace the false characters, so as to avoid the influence of the special usage in ancient Chinese on the term alignment. The experimental results in Historical Records show that the accuracy of this method is slightly better than that of the method based on word alignment, which verifies the effectiveness of this method without word alignment. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Terminology

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Positive-Unlabeled Learning with Field of View Consistency for Histology Image Segmentation 1

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13th International Conference on Frontier computing, FC 2023

作者： Jia, Xiaoqi Fu, Chong Hou, Jiaxin Qin, Wenjian School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819993420

ISBN: (纸本)9789819993413

Histology image annotation is costly and time-consuming. Utilizing Positive and Unlabeled (PU) data for model training offers a more resource-efficient alternative. However, previous methods for PU learning suffer from the noise arising from label assignment to unlabeled data. We observe that predictions on noisy data lack consistency under data augmentation. In this paper, we present Field of View (FoV) consistency regularization for PU segmentation in histology images, which effectively reduces the noise influence by promoting consistent predictions across varying FoVs. Using only 20% of positive labels on the Glas Dataset, our approach outperforms previous methods, achieving a Dice score of 90.69%-almost reaching the fully supervised result of 93.30%. Source code is available at: https://***/lzaya/PU_with_FoV. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Synchronization of Hyper-Lorenz System Based on DNA Strand Displacement

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IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics 2022年第3期19卷 1897-1908页

作者： Zou, Chengye Zhang, Qiang Wei, Xiaopeng School of Mathematics and Statistics of Anyang Normal University Anyang455000 China Dalian University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced and Intelligent Computing Dalian116622 China Dalian University of Technology Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Dalian116024 China

Lorenz system is depicted by chemical reaction equations of an ideal formal chemical reaction network, and a series of reversible reactions are added into chemical reaction network in order to construct a cluster of hyper-Lorenz system. DNA as a universal substrate for chemical dynamics can approximate arbitrary dynamical characteristics of ideal formal chemical reaction network through auxiliary DNA strands and displacement reactions. Based on Lyapunov's stableness theory, a novel synchronization strategy is proposed. A 6-dimensional hyper-Lorenz system is taken as examples for simulation and shows that DNA strands displacement reactions can implement the synchronization of ideal formal chemical reaction networks. Numerical simulations indicate that synchronization based on DNA strand displacement is robust to the detection of DNA strand concentration, control of reaction rate, and noise. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Substrates

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Research on PCB tiny displacement estimation method for ORB feature-guided FREAK descriptor enhancement 4

Research on PCB tiny displacement estimation method for ORB ...

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2024 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Technology Applications, AIITA 2024

作者： Yang, Duo Su, Yang Wu, Hongwei Yi, Pengfei Key Laboratory for Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education School of Mechanical Engineering and Software Engineering Dalian University Dalian116622 China Olympic Circuit Technology Co. Ltd. Guangdong Jiangmen529700 China Co. Ltd. Dalian116622 China

Given the hurdles posed by existing techniques for identifying microscopic offsets in miniature printed circuit boards (PCBs), including their low accuracy and high iteration count, this study presents an innovative approach that measures micrometer offsets by utilizing the ORB feature-guided FREAK descriptor enhancement. It improves matching outcomes with a brute-force matcher and RANSAC via ORB feature extraction to guide FREAK descriptors for better feature uniqueness. A PCB small offset detection algorithm is developed with a homography matrix and a theoretical offset model. A novel distance threshold performance evaluation method for this suggested matching algorithm that objectively evaluates matching results is also proposed in this article. The proposed matching method outperforms alternative algorithms in precision and recall, according to its experiments. This research conducts simulation detection of PCB calibration bare boards and instance verification of real PCB boards by constructing a PCB tiny offset detection experimental system. The results show that micron-level detection precision can be achieved without iteration. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Engineering education

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Temporal Attention Convolution Network for Energy Time Series Forecasting 7

Temporal Attention Convolution Network for Energy Time Serie...

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7th International Symposium on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, and Computer Engineering

作者： Hu, Min Xu, Haijun Wang, Xiaohua Li, Liang Li, Hongbo Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China Intelligent Interconnected Systems Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei University of Technology Hefei230009 China MediaTek Hefei230009 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510656437

Energy time series are characterized by stochasticity, short-term periodicity, and long-term periodicity. Many traditional models such as the autoregressive model, Gaussian process regression are unable to capture the complex time relationships of energy time series. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are widely used for energy time series forecasting, are prone to gradient disappearance or gradient explosion when processing a long sequence data. Thus, RNNs are failed to capture the complete information of the whole long sequence data. To extract complex irregular patterns of energy time series and selectively learn spatio-temporal features, a Temporal Attention Convolution Network (TACN) is proposed in this paper. This structure can extract spatial and temporal features of energy time series, which full filled with our demand. Firstly, to solve the problem that RNNs are prone to information loss when processing the long sequence data, a temporal convolutional network (TCN) is introduced. TCN enables the output to capture the complete information of the whole long sequence data. Then, to reinforce the TCN for extracting effective spatio-temporal features, Squeeze-and-Excitation Network (SENet), a module for computing channel attention, was introduced to this TCN structure. By applying this module, the ability of the acquisition of important channel information has been enhanced. Finally, to further improve the robustness of the model, an autoregressive linear module is constructed to capture the linear relationship among the variables. Experiments on the publicly available datasets Electricity and Solar-Energy show that compare with existing deep learning models, TACN achieves more ideal performance. © 2022 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time series

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Leveraging Slot-Aware Enhancements for Improved Zero-Shot Dialogue State Tracking

Leveraging Slot-Aware Enhancements for Improved Zero-Shot Di...

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Frontiers Technology of Information and Computer (ICFTIC), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Tianhang Song Haolei Hu Xinxin Chen Kangli Zi Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331541750

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541767

Task-oriented dialogue systems (TOD) aim to help users complete specific tasks through multiple rounds of dialogue, in which Dialogue State Tracking (DST) is a key component. The training of DST models typically necessitates the availability of a substantial corpus of dialogue data with turn-level annotations. However, the collection of such data is both costly and inefficient. Despite the impressive performance of systems based on advanced large language models (LLMs), their closed-source nature restricts the potential for local deployment. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a new zero-shot slot-aware enhanced model (SAE), which introduces a novel coded prompting framework to enhance the DST capability of small parameter models in new domains and task scenarios. In particular, we have devised a prompting framework that employs code to refine task instructions. Furthermore, we have proposed a slot-aware question generation mechanism that generates slot-aware questions based on contextual details in accordance with the dialogue context, thereby enhancing the model's perception and matching capabilities for slots. In order to verify the effectiveness of the model, we conducted experiments on the MultiWOZ dataset. The results show that the SAE model has achieved significant performance improvements in zero-shot DST tasks.

关键词： Training Adaptation models Codes Large language models Computational modeling Termination of employment Predictive models Question generation Data models Context modeling

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Generalized-Extended-State-Observer and Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Methods for Active Disturbance Rejection: Deep Observation and Comparison

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 957-968页

作者： Jinhua She Kou Miyamoto Qing-Long Han Min Wu Hiroshi Hashimoto Qing-Guo Wang School of Engineering Tokyo University of TechnologyHachiojiTokyo 192-0982Japan K.Miyamoto is with the Institute of Technology Shimizu CorporationKotoTokyo 135-0044Japan School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China School of Industrial Technology Advanced Institute of Industrial TechnologyTokyo 140-0011Japan Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science BNUHKBU United International College Zhuhai 519087China

Active disturbance-rejection methods are effective in estimating and rejecting disturbances in both transient and steady-state *** paper presents a deep observation on and a comparison between two of those methods:the generalized extended-state observer(GESO)and the equivalent input disturbance(EID)from assumptions,system configurations,stability conditions,system design,disturbance-rejection performance,and extensibility.A time-domain index is introduced to assess the disturbance-rejection performance.A detailed observation of disturbance-suppression mechanisms reveals the superiority of the EID approach over the GESO method.A comparison between these two methods shows that assumptions on disturbances are more practical and the adjustment of disturbance-rejection performance is easier for the EID approach than for the GESO method.

关键词： Active disturbance-rejection control(ADRC) disturbance observer(DOB) equivalent input disturbance(EID) extendedstate observer(ESO) generalized extended-state observer(GESO)

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EmoDamp: A Model for Speaker Emotion Inference in Dialogues with Bidirectional Emotion Damping Mechanism 6

EmoDamp: A Model for Speaker Emotion Inference in Dialogues ...

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6th International Conference on Algorithms, computing and Artificial Intelligence, ACAI 2023

作者： Jiang, Yueqi Sun, Xiao Wang, Jiamin AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Anhui Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709203

Emotion analysis in conversation has been a popular research topic in the natural language processing field. While much of the existing research has focused on emotion recognition in conversation, the emotion inference task in conversation is more challenging due to its specific prerequisites. In this paper, we propose EmoDamp, a novel model for the conversational emotion inference task. By referring to psychological theories, a bidirectional emotion damping network(BED Net) is designed to model the emotion generation mechanism. Furthermore, external commonsense knowledge is also used to supplement the prediction results to make them more consistent with authentic logic. Finally, a conditional random field (CRF) is used to capture the potential constraints of the emotion transfer process in conversation and simulate emotion contagion. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that EmoDamp outperforms the baseline model, achieving improved results on each emotion category and showcasing its effectiveness. © 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Human computer interaction

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Compactness and Separateness Driven Fuzzy Clustering Validity Index Called TLW 18th

Compactness and Separateness Driven Fuzzy Clustering Validit...

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18th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social computing, ChineseCSCW 2023

作者： Tang, Yiming Wang, Xiang Li, Bing Hu, Xianghui Xie, Wenjun Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Affective Computing and Advanced Intelligent Machine School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei230601 China Engineering Research Center of Safety Critical Industry Measure and Control Technology Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Anhui Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819996391

The design of validity index of fuzzy clustering has always been a historical problem in fuzzy clustering field. When the distribution of cluster centers is very close, it is difficult for the existing fuzzy clustering validity indexes to obtain a reasonable cluster number, and the separation mechanism of these indexes is too simple. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a novel fuzzy clustering validity index called TLW (Tang-Li-Wang) index. Firstly, compactness is expressed as the ratio of the membership weighted distance value to the sample variance of the dataset. Secondly, the sum of the maximum distance between cluster centers and the mean distance is used in separateness, and the sample variance of cluster centers is introduced, and the two are multiplied to describe the separateness. Thirdly, on the basis of considering compactness and separateness, the introduction of cluster number can alleviate the phenomenon that the index value may change monotonically with the increase of cluster number. Finally, the classical FCM (Fuzzy C-Mean) algorithm is used to conduct experiments on indexes. Comparative experiments and analyses were carried out on 17 typical datasets and 12 clustering validity indexes. From the experimental results of normal simple datasets and high-dimensional difficult datasets, the proposed index shows some advantages. All in all, these results verify that the proposed TLW index has better accuracy and stronger stability. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Fuzzy clustering

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