检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2019年

作者： Gong, Yu Shan, Hongming Teng, Yueyang Tu, Ning Li, Ming Liang, Guodong Wang, Ge Wang, Shanshan College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang110169 China Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Images Ministry of Education Shenyang110169 China Department of Biomedical Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute TroyNY12180 United States PET-CT/MRI Center Molecular Imaging Center Wuhan University Renmin Hospital Wuhan430060 China Neusoft Medical Systems Co. Ltd Shenyang110167 China

Due to the widespread use of positron emission tomography (PET) in clinical practice, the potential risk of PET-associated radiation dose to patients needs to be minimized. However, with the reduction in the radiation dose, the resultant images may suffer from noise and artifacts that compromise diagnostic performance. In this paper, we propose a parameter-transferred Wasserstein generative adversarial network (PT-WGAN) for lowdose PET image denoising. The contributions of this paper are twofold: i) a PT-WGAN framework is designed to denoise lowdose PET images without compromising structural details, and ii) a task-specific initialization based on transfer learning is developed to train PT-WGAN using trainable parameters transferred from a pretrained model, which significantly improves the training efficiency of PT-WGAN. The experimental results on clinical data show that the proposed network can suppress image noise more effectively while preserving better image fidelity than recently published state-of-the-art methods. We make our code available at https://***/90n9-yu/PT-WGAN. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Positron emission tomography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fractional Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of Two Kinds of Viscoelastic Thin Plates with Gaussian White Noise

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Deng, Jinna Liu, Qiumei Yang, Aimin Chen, Yiming College of Science North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan063210 China Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan063210 China The Key Laboratory of Engineering Computing in Tangshan City North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan063210 China Tangshan Intelligent Industry and Image Processing Technology Innovation Center North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan063210 China Hebei Engineering Research Center for the Intelligentization of Iron Ore Optimization and Ironmaking Raw Materials Preparation Processes North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan063210 China School of Science Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China LE STUDIUM Loire Valley Institute for Advanced Studies Orléans & Tours Orléans45000 France

According to fractional order model, the governing equation of viscoelastic plate is established. Using the properties of the shifted Bernstein polynomials, the fractional order equation of viscoelastic plate is resolved, the conversion of fractional differential equations to algebraic equations, and operator matrices represented by Kronecker products are solved in the domain. The convergence study validates the algorithm's efficacy and precision in solving differential equations. The displacement of viscoelastic metal thin plate under different external loads (uniform distribution and linear distribution), the effect of white Gaussian noise on the thin metal plate displacement, the effect of different boundary conditions on thin metal plate displacement under harmonic load are studied, the displacements of metal and polymer plates under different loads are contrasted and stress and strain relationship of two kinds of plates are discussed. Based on the outcomes, it can be concluded that the shift Bernstein polynomial approach is useful for numerically simulating viscoelastic plates. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gaussian noise (electronic)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Constraining ultralight vector dark matter with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array second data release

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Wu, Yu-Mei Chen, Zu-Cheng Huang, Qing-Guo Zhu, Xingjiang Bhat, N.D. Ramesh Feng, Yi Hobbs, George Manchester, Richard N. Russell, Christopher J. Shannon, R.M. School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCAS Hangzhou310024 China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19A Yuquan Road Beijing100049 China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal University Zhuhai519087 China International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research Curtin University BentleyWA6102 Australia Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311100 China Australia Telescope National Facility CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science P.O. Box 76 EppingNSW1710 Australia CSIRO Scientific Computing Australian Technology Park Locked Bag 9013 AlexandriaNSW1435 Australia Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC3122 Australia Australia

Composed of ultralight bosons, fuzzy dark matter provides an intriguing solution to challenges that the standard cold dark matter model encounters on sub-galactic scales. The ultralight dark matter with mass m ∼ 10−23eV will induce a periodic oscillation in gravitational potentials with a frequency in the nanohertz band, leading to observable effects in the arrival times of radio pulses from pulsars. Unlike scalar dark matter, pulsar timing signals induced by the vector dark matter are dependent on the oscillation direction of the vector fields. In this work, we search for ultralight vector dark matter in the mass range of [2 × 10−24, 2 × 10−22 ]eV through its gravitational effect in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA) second data release. Since no statistically significant detection is made, we place 95% upper limits on the local dark matter density as ρVF . 5 GeV/cm3 for m . 10−23 eV. As no preferred direction is found for the vector dark matter, these constraints are comparable to those given by the scalar dark matter search with an earlier 12-year data set of PPTA. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vectors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Near-Space Communications: the Last Piece of 6G Space-Air-Ground-Sea Integrated Network Puzzle

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Hongshan Qin, Tong Gao, Zhen Mao, Tianqi Ying, Keke Wan, Ziwei Qiao, Li Na, Rui Li, Zhongxiang Hu, Chun Mei, Yikun Li, Tuan Wen, Guanghui Chen, Lei Wu, Zhonghuai Liu, Ruiqi Chen, Gaojie Wang, Shuo Zheng, Dezhi School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China MIIT Key Laboratory of Complex-Field Intelligent Sensing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Sciences 100081 Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing314000 China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Jinan250307 China Department of Mathematics Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Beijing Key Laboratory for Precision Optoelectronic Measurement Instrument and Technology School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Wireless and Computing Research Institute ZTE Corporation Beijing100029 China 5GIC & 6GIC Institute for Communication Systems University of Surrey GuildfordGU2 7XH United Kingdom China Academy of Space Technology Beijing100094 China

This article presents a comprehensive study on the emerging near-space communications (NS-COM) within the context of space-air-ground-sea integrated network (SAGSIN). Specifically, we firstly explore the recent technical developments of NS-COM, followed by the discussions about motivations behind integrating NS-COM into SAGSIN. To further demonstrate the necessity of NS-COM, a comparative analysis between the NS-COM network and other counterparts in SAGSIN is conducted, covering aspects of deployment, coverage, channel characteristics and unique problems of NS-COM network. Afterwards, the technical aspects of NS-COM, including channel modeling, random access, channel estimation, array-based beam management and joint network optimization, are examined in detail. Furthermore, we explore the potential applications of NS-COM, such as structural expansion in SAGSIN communication, civil aviation communication, remote and urgent communication, weather monitoring and carbon neutrality. Finally, some promising research avenues are identified, including stratospheric satellite (StratoSat) -to-ground direct links for mobile terminals, reconfigurable multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and holographic MIMO, federated learning in NS-COM networks, maritime communication, electromagnetic spectrum sensing and adversarial game, integrated sensing and communications, StratoSat-based radar detection and imaging, NS-COM assisted enhanced global navigation system, NS-COM assisted intelligent unmanned system and free space optical (FSO) communication. Overall, this paper highlights that the NS-COM plays an indispensable role in the SAGSIN puzzle, providing substantial performance and coverage enhancement to the traditional SAGSIN architecture. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Navigation systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Laplacian normalization and random walk on heterogeneous networks for disease-gene prioritization

引用

Computational biology and chemistry 2015年 57卷 21-8页

作者： Zhi-Qin Zhao Guo-Sheng Han Zu-Guo Yu Jinyan Li Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China. Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane Q4001 Australia. Electronic address: yuzg1970@***. Advanced Analytics Institute & Centre for Health Technologies University of Technology Sydney Broadway NSW 2007 Australia. Electronic address: jinyan.li@uts.edu.au.

Random walk on heterogeneous networks is a recently emerging approach to effective disease gene prioritization. Laplacian normalization is a technique capable of normalizing the weight of edges in a network. We use this technique to normalize the gene matrix and the phenotype matrix before the construction of the heterogeneous network, and also use this idea to define the transition matrices of the heterogeneous network. Our method has remarkably better performance than the existing methods for recovering known gene-phenotype relationships. The Shannon information entropy of the distribution of the transition probabilities in our networks is found to be smaller than the networks constructed by the existing methods, implying that a higher number of top-ranked genes can be verified as disease genes. In fact, the most probable gene-phenotype relationships ranked within top 3 or top 5 in our gene lists can be confirmed by the OMIM database for many cases. Our algorithms have shown remarkably superior performance over the state-of-the-art algorithms for recovering gene-phenotype relationships. All Matlab codes can be available upon email request.

关键词： Disease genes and phenotypes Heterogeneous network Laplacian normalization Leave-one-out cross-validation Random walk with restart Shannon information entropy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semi-vortex solitons and their excited states in spin-orbit-coupled binary bosonic condensates

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Deng, Haiming Li, Jinqing Chen, Zhaopin Liu, Yaohui Liu, Dong Jiang, Chunzhi Kong, Chao Malomed, Boris A. School of Physics and Electronic-Electrical Engineering Xiangnan University Chenzhou423000 China Microelectronics and Optoelectronics Technology Key Laboratory of Hunan Higher Education Xiangnan University Chenzhou423000 China Hunan Engineering Research Center of Advanced Embedded Computing and Intelligent Medical Systems Xiangnan University Chenzhou423000 China Physics Department Solid-State Institute Technion Haifa32000 Israel Department of Physical Electronics School of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv69978 Israel Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7D Arica Chile

It is known that two-dimensional two-component fundamental solitons of the semi-vortex (SV) type, with vorticities (s+, s−) = (0, 1) in their components, are stable ground states (GSs) in the spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) binary Bose-Einstein condensate with the contact self-attraction acting in both components, in spite of the possibility of the critical collapse in the system. However, excited states (ESs) of the SV solitons, with the vorticity set (s+, s−) = (S+, S+ + 1) and S+ = 1, 2, 3, ..., are unstable in the same system. We construct ESs of SV solitons in the SOC system with opposite signs of the self-interaction in the two components. The main finding is stability of the ES-SV solitons, with the extra vorticity (at least) up to S+ = 6. The threshold value of the norm for the onset of the critical collapse, Nthr, in these excited states is higher than the commonly known critical value, Nc ≈ 5.85, associated with the single-component Townes solitons, Nthr increasing with the growth of S+. A velocity interval for stable motion of the GS-SV solitons is found too. The results suggest a solution for the challenging problem of the creation of stable vortex solitons with high topological charges. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Excited states

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification of pre-microRNAs by characterizing their sequence order evolution information and secondary structure graphs

引用

BMC bioinformatics 2018年第SUPPL 19期19卷 521页

作者： Yuanlin Ma Zuguo Yu Guosheng Han Jinyan Li Vo Anh Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education and Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Hunan 411105 China. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education and Hunan Key Laboratory for Computation and Simulation in Science and Engineering Xiangtan University Hunan 411105 China. yuzuguo@***. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane Q4001 Australia. yuzuguo@***. Advanced Analytics Institute Faculty of Engineering & IT University of Technology Sydney P.O Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007 Australia. School of Mathematical Sciences Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane Q4001 Australia.

BACKGROUND:Distinction between pre-microRNAs (precursor microRNAs) and length-similar pseudo pre-microRNAs can reveal more about the regulatory mechanism of RNA biological processes. Machine learning techniques have been widely applied to deal with this challenging problem. However, most of them mainly focus on secondary structure information of pre-microRNAs, while ignoring sequence-order information and sequence evolution information. RESULTS:We use new features for the machine learning algorithms to improve the classification performance by characterizing both sequence order evolution information and secondary structure graphs. We developed three steps to extract these features of pre-microRNAs. We first extract features from PSI-BLAST profiles and Hilbert-Huang transforms, which contain rich sequence evolution information and sequence-order information respectively. We then obtain properties of small molecular networks of pre-microRNAs, which contain refined secondary structure information. These structural features are carefully generated so that they can depict both global and local characteristics of pre-microRNAs. In total, our feature space covers 591 features. The maximum relevance and minimum redundancy (mRMR) feature selection method is adopted before support vector machine (SVM) is applied as our classifier. The constructed classification model is named MicroRNA -NHPred. The performance of MicroRNA -NHPred is high and stable, which is better than that of those state-of-the-art methods, achieving an accuracy of up to 94.83% on same benchmark datasets. CONCLUSIONS:The high prediction accuracy achieved by our proposed method is attributed to the design of a comprehensive feature set on the sequences and secondary structures, which are capable of characterizing the sequence evolution information and sequence-order information, and global and local information of pre-microRNAs secondary structures. MicroRNA -NHPred is a valuable method for pre-microRNAs iden

关键词： Hibert-Huang transform Network PSI-BLAST profiles Pre-microRNA SVM mRMR

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RCGA-Net: An Improved Multi-hybrid Attention Mechanism Network in Biomedical Image Segmentation

RCGA-Net: An Improved Multi-hybrid Attention Mechanism Netwo...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Feng Xiao Cong Shen Yu Chen Tian Yang Shengyong Chen Zhijun Liao Jijun Tang School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin P.R.China Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System Ministry of Education Tianjin P.R.China School of Basic Medical Sciences Fujian Medical University Fuzhou Fujian P.R.China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin P.R.China Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering Ministry of Education Tianjin P.R.China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Guangdong P.R.China University of South Carolina Columbia SC U.S.A.

ISBN: (纸本)9781665429825

Drawing support from an effective Medical Image Segmentation (MIS) is conducive to a substantial diagnostic basis for the physicians to identify the focus lesion in the patient body and give the subsequent clinical assessment of the patient status. Although various works have tried the challenging quantitative analysis problem, it is still difficult to conduct precise automatic segmentation, especially the soft tissue organs. In this decade, with the increased amount of available datasets, deep learning-based networks have achieved remarkable performance in image processing. Inspired by the state-of-the-art deep learning works, in this paper, we propose an end-to-end multi-layer network named RCGA-Net. It consists of an encoder-decoder backbone that integrates a coordinate attention mechanism based on space and channel and a global context extraction module to highlight more valuable information. To evaluate the performance of RCGA-Net, we apply it to different kinds of clinical and experimental MIS tasks to testify its generalization ability. Extensive experiments represent that our schema has taken the outperform or compatible results among the comparison methods group. Specifically, the numeric result of RCGA-Net on the pulmonary dataset has achieved a 99.12% optimum F1-score.

关键词： Deep learning Image segmentation Statistical analysis Lung Predictive models Feature extraction Generative adversarial networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanism of Friction-Induced Chemical Reaction High-Efficient Polishing Single Crystal 4h-Sic Wafer Using Pure Iron

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Wu, Min Huang, Hui Wu, Yueqin Xu, Zhiteng Li, Tukun Macleod, Iain Wu, Xiaolei National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Brittle Material Products Huaqiao University Xiamen361021 China Institute of Manufacturing Engineering Huaqiao University Xiamen361021 China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Tools Zhengzhou450001 China EPSRC Future Advanced Metrology Hub Centre for Precision Technologies School of Computing and Engineering University of Huddersfield HuddersfieldHD1 3DH United Kingdom IMA Ltd 29 Clay Lane CheshireWA15 8PJ United Kingdom Zhengzhou Research Institute for Abrasives & Grinding Co. Ltd Zhengzhou450001 China

This paper proposes a novel method for friction-induced chemical reaction machining of single-crystal 4H-SiC wafer using a pure iron. Material Removal Rate (MRR) and surface quality of single-crystal 4H-SiC were studied, and the results demonstrate that both high surface quality and MRR (Ra: 2.2 nm, MRR: 375 nm/min) were obtained. The mechanism of material removal during friction was investigated by examining the critical roles of friction speed. Solid-state chemical reaction between metal and SiC surfaces can be induced by friction, and the subsequent removal of reactants resulting in a near-damage-free machined surface. A removal mechanism model of friction was established, which reveals that both the rates of solid-state reaction and reactant removal significantly impact the final removal rate of friction. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon carbide

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A meta-inspired termite queen algorithm for global optimization and engineering design problems

引用

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2022年 111卷

作者： Peng Chen Shihua Zhou Qiang Zhang Nikola Kasabov Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Intelligent Computing Ministry of Education Dalian University Dalian 116622 China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China Knowledge Engineering and Discovery Research Institute Auckland University of Technology Auckland 1010 New Zealand Intelligent Systems Research Center Ulster University Londonderry BT52 1SA UK

This paper proposes a novel bio-inspired termite queen algorithm (TQA) to solve optimization problems by simulating the division of labor in termite populations under a queen’s rule. TQA is benchmarked on a set of 23 functions to test its performance at solving global optimization problems, and applied to six real-world engineering design problems to verify its reliability and effectiveness. Comparative simulation studies with other algorithms are conducted, from whose results it is observed that TQA satisfactorily solves global optimization problems and engineering design problems.

关键词： Termite queen algorithm Benchmarked functions Loss minimization Metaheuristic technique Engineering design problems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：