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13th IFAC Symposium on Large Scale Complex Systems: Theory and Applications, LSS 2013

作者： Xu, Jun Zou, Yuanyuan Niu, Yugang Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China Univ. of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai 200240 China

In this paper, a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) scheme is presented to optimize the power flow management of microgrids in smart grid environment. For a multi-microgrids system in which local microgrid links with each other through particular channels for power and information, the proposed method can maximize the overall energy efficiency. The DMPC optimization problem is formulated by minimizing the surplus/insufficient energy in each microgrid and a constraint restriction is imposed to guarantee the closed-loop stability. A simulation example is carried out to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this energy management strategy. © IFAC.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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Three Stage Equilibrium Model for Coal Gasification in Entrained Flow Gasifiers Based on Aspen Plus

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2013年第1期21卷 79-84页

作者：孔祥东钟伟民杜文莉钱锋 Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes (Ministry of Education) East China University of Science and Technology Automation Institute East China University of Science and Technology

A three stage equilibrium model is developed for coal gasification in the Texaco type coal gasifiersbased on Aspen Plus to calculate the composition of product gas, carbon conversion, and gasification teml^erature. The model is divided into three stages including pyrolysis and combustion stage, char gas reaction stage, and gas *** reaction stage. Part of the water produced in thepyrolysis and combust!on stag.e is assumed to be involved inthe second stage to react with the unburned carbon. Carbon conversion is then estimated in the second stage by steam participation ratio expressed as a function of temperature. And the gas product compositions are calculated from gas phase reactions in the third stage. The simulation results are consistent with published experimental data.

关键词： coal gasification Texaco gasifier equilibrium model carbon conversion product gas composition

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Novel control Vector Parameterization Method with Differential Evolution Algorithm and Its Application in Dynamic optimization of chemical processes

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2013年第1期21卷 64-71页

作者：孙帆钟伟民程辉钱锋 Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes (Ministry of Education) East China University of Science and Technology Department of Automation East China University of Science and Technology

Two general approaches are adopted in solving dynamic optimization problems in chemical processes, namely, the analytical and numerical methods. The numerical method, which is based on heuristic algorithms, has been widely used. An approach that combines differential evolution （DE） algorithm and control vector parameteri- zation （CVP） is proposed in this paper. In the proposed CVP, control variables are approximated with polynomials based on state variables and time in the entire time interval. Region reduction strategy is used in DE to reduce the width of the search region, which improves the computing efficiency. The results of the case studies demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the oroposed methods.

关键词： control vector pararneterization differential evolution algorithm dynamic optimization chemical processes

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Automatic Sleep Stage Classification for Daytime Nap Based on Hopfield Neural Network

Automatic Sleep Stage Classification for Daytime Nap Based o...

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第25届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Xi Chen Bei Wang Xingyu Wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes (East China University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467355339

In this study, automatic method of sleep stage classification for daytime nap is investigated. The ultimate objective is to identify the changing of sleep level during one's nap. The sleep data is recorded according to the polysomnographic (PSG) measurement. The Electroencephalograph (EEG) is analyzed for sleep stage classification. Totally, 4 parameters are selected and calculated for each 20-second segment of EEG data. The main method is based on Hopfield Neural Network (HNN). The neural network is trained by using standard mode. The sleep stages are classified based on HNN for each consecutive segment. The obtained result showed about 80.6% consistence comparing with the visual inspection. The automatic classification results indicated the changing of sleep level during nap, which can be useful for daytime nap sleep evaluation.

关键词： Sleep Stage Determination, Daytime Nap, EEG, Hopfield Neural Network

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Modeling and optimization for ethylene cracking furnace systems scheduling with consideration of changing feedstock

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Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal 2013年第12期64卷 4304-4312页

作者： Shang, Baopeng Du, Wenli Jin, Yangkun Qian, Feng Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

An ethylene plant employs multiple cracking furnaces in parallel to convert various hydrocarbon feedstocks to smaller hydrocarbon molecules. The continuous operational performance of cracking furnaces gradually decays because of coke formation in the reaction coils, which requires each furnace to be periodically shut down for decoking. Given multiple feeds and different cracking furnaces as well as various product prices and manufacturing costs, the operational scheduling for the entire furnace system should be optimized to achieve the best economic performance. In this paper, a new MINLP(mixed-integer nonlinear programming) model is developed to obtain cyclic scheduling strategies for cracking furnace systems. Compared to previous studies, the new model has more capabilities to address operation profitability of multiple feeds cracked in multiple furnaces. Meanwhile, solving the problem of the choice for the right time of changing feedstock in the process of cracking furnace, case studies demonstrate the efficacy of the developed methodology. © All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Feedstocks

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Feed property identification of ethylene cracking based on improved fuzzy C-mean clustering algorithm

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Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal 2013年第12期64卷 4366-4372页

作者： Li, Jiawen Du, Wenli Li, Jinlong Qian, Feng Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

In ethylene cracking process, the changes of feed have many kinds, and due to its expensive feed analyzer, little industrial site equips with it, so online recognition of oil property is important to achieve cracking online optimization. As the traditional fuzzy C-means algorithm is based on the membership of the strike Euclidean distance, the algorithm contains only the mean center, bringing the unity of clustering results. To take full advantage of effective information of cracking feed, this paper proposes a fuzzy membership set method based on hybrid probabilistic model, namely through the establishment of Gaussian mixture model to achieve describing the probability distribution of clustering sample's affiliation, and use EM algorithm to estimate the model parameter's pole maximum likelihood. The algorithm can not only consider mean center of the sample, but also effectively use sample covariance and the weight coefficient information for mode discrimination. Finally, the simulation is based on classic IRIS data clustering and ethylene cracking feedstock identification, verifying the method described in this paper in the index of dunn and Xiebieni is better than fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm, showing that the method is effective. © All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Synchronization of Nonlinear Coupled Networks with Time-delay via Distributed Impulsive control

Synchronization of Nonlinear Coupled Networks with Time-dela...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： ZHANG Hao FENG Gang YAN Huaicheng CHEN Qijun Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Department of Mechanical & Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900305

In this paper,the synchronization of a nonlinear network with time-varying coupling delay is investigated via distributed impulsive *** objective is to design the distributed impulsive controller with minimum coupling strength such that the nonlinear network with coupling delay is globally exponentially *** sufficient conditions have been derived based on Lyapunov-Razumikhin method in terms of matrix *** example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control methods.

关键词： Global exponential synchronization Distributed impulsive control Time-varying delay Coupled network

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Outlet Temperature Correlation and Prediction of Transfer Line Exchanger in an Industrial Steam Ethylene Cracking Process

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Chinese Journal of chemical Engineering 2013年第4期21卷 388-394页

作者：金阳坤李进龙杜文莉王振雷钱锋 Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China Institute of Automation East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

Predicting the best shutdown time of a steam ethylene cracking furnace in industrial practice remains a challenge due to the complex coking process. As well known, the shutdown time of a furnace is mainly determined by coking condition of the transfer line exchangers （TLE） when naphtha or other heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks are cracked. In practice, it is difficult to measure the coke thickness in TLE through experimental method in the complex industrial situation. However, the outlet temperature of TLE （TLEOT） can indirectly characterize the coking situation in TLE since the coke accumulation in TLE has great influence on TLEOT. Thus, the TLEOT could be a critical factor in deciding when to shut down the furnace to decoke. To predict the TLEOT, a paramewic model was proposed in this work, based on theoretical analysis, mathematic reduction, and parameters estimation. The feasibility of the proposed model was further checked through industrial data and good agreements between model prediction and industrial data with maximum deviation 2% were observed.

关键词： transfer line exchanger outlet temperature parametric model steam ethylene cracking

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A novel second order sliding mode control algorithm for velocity control permanent magnet synchronous motor

Communications in Computer and Information Science

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Communications in Computer and Information Science 2013年 355卷 213-220页

作者： Qi, Liang Shi, Hongbo Key Laboratory of Advanced Control Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology 200237 Shanghai China

This paper focuses on performance improvements of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) vector control. In this paper, a novel second order sliding mode control (SOSMC) algorithm is presented to accomplish velocity control of the PMSM. The integral manifold is utilized to avoid noise signals being amplified because of the acceleration information in control system, and the second order sliding mode control law is achieved by a Lyapunov function approach. The novel method can successfully eliminate the system chattering problem and improve the performance of the PMSM control system, such as fast response, high robustness and tracking speed performance. Meanwhile, an anti-windup control method is used to solve the problem of the windup phenomenon of the PMSM control system. The experimental results show that the proposed method is feasible and effective and is capable of controlling the permanent magnet synchronous motor. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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Analysis and modeling of GTAW weld pool geometry

Communications in Computer and Information Science

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Communications in Computer and Information Science 2013年 355卷 284-293页

作者： Wang, XueWu Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology 200237 Shanghai China

A three dimensional vision sensing system was used to mimic the human vision system to observe the three-dimensional weld pool surface in pipe Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process. Novel characteristic parameters containing information about the penetration state specified by its back-side weld pool width and height were proposed based on the reconstructed three dimensional weld pool surfaces. In order to obtain the penetration status in real time conveniently, a neural network model was established to estimate the penetration based on the proposed characteristic parameters. It was found that the top-side characteristic parameters proposed can reflect the back-side weld pool parameters accurately and the neural network is capable of predicting the penetration status in real time by observing the three-dimensional weld pool surface which is beneficial for penetration control of GTAW process. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013.

关键词： Gas metal arc welding

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