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IGED:Towards Intelligent DDoS Detection Model Using Improved Generalized Entropy and DNN

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1851-1866页

作者： Yanhua Liu Yuting Han HuiChen Baokang Zhao XiaofengWang Ximeng Liu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou350108China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

As the scale of the networks continually expands,the detection of distributed denial of service(DDoS)attacks has become increasingly *** propose an intelligent detection model named IGED by using improved generalized entropy and deep neural network(DNN).The initial detection is based on improved generalized entropy to filter out as much normal traffic as possible,thereby reducing data *** the fine detection is based on DNN to perform precise DDoS detection on the filtered suspicious traffic,enhancing the neural network’s generalization *** results show that the proposed method can efficiently distinguish normal traffic from DDoS *** with the benchmark methods,our method reaches 99.9%on low-rate DDoS(LDDoS),flooded DDoS and CICDDoS2019 datasets in terms of both accuracy and efficiency in identifying attack flows while reducing the time by 17%,31%and 8%.

关键词： DDoS real-time improved generalized entropy DNN

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Regional Winter Wheat Yield Estimation Based on CASA Model and Improved Harvest Index Using Remote Sensing Images

Regional Winter Wheat Yield Estimation Based on CASA Model a...

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2023 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Mapping, and Geographic Systems, RSMG 2023

作者： Li, Qian Zhao, Jianhui Yang, Huijin Li, Ning School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Processing Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510668898

Accurately and timely grasping agricultural information at the regional scale helps to solve food security issues and formulate agricultural policies. Remote sensing images have the advantages of wide monitoring range and the ability to eliminate human interference. In recent years, they have been increasingly valued in crop yield estimation. The CASA model is used to estimate the net primary productivity (NPP) of crops and then combine it with the harvest index (HI) to estimate crop yields. However, most studies use a fixed HI for yield estimation, which can lead to low accuracy. In this context, the HI is studied and improved for winter wheat yield prediction in this research. The main contents are as follows: Firstly, time-series Sentinel-2 optical data and meteorological data were used as inputs of the CASA model to calculate the NPP of winter wheat. Then, HI was calculated using the fieldwork data and a method was proposed to improve it due to its geographic location-related characteristics. Finally, the calculated NPP and improved HI were used to estimate the winter wheat yield. The experimental results prove that the proposed method has higher accuracy than original methods, with determination coefficient(R2) of 0.595, root mean square error(RMSE) of 793.4 kg/ha, and mean absolute error(MAE) of 659.53 kg/ha. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Crops

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Understanding Human Preferences: Towards More Personalized Video to Text Generation 24

Understanding Human Preferences: Towards More Personalized V...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Wu, Yihan Song, Ruihua Chen, Xu Jiang, Hao Cao, Zhao Yu, Jin Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence Renmin University of China Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods Beijing China Poisson Lab Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

While previous video to text models have achieved remarkable successes, they mostly focus on how to understand the video contents in a general sense, but fail to capture the human personalized preferences, which is highly demanded for an engaging multimodal chatbots. Different from user modeling in collaborative filtering, there is no other user behaviors in inference as a real-time video stream is coming. In this paper, we formally define the task of personalized video commenting task and design an end-to-end personalized framework for solving this task. In specific, we argue that the personalization for video comment generation can be reflected in two aspects, that is, (1) for the same video, different users may comment on different clips, and (2) for the same clip, different people may also express various opinions with diverse commentary styles. Motivated by these considerations, we design our framework based on two components. The first one is a clip selector, which is responsible for predicting the clips that the user may comment in the video. The second one is a text generator, which aims to produce the comment based on the above predicted clips and the user's preference. In our framework, these two components are optimized in an end-to-end manner to mutually enhance each other, where we design confidence-aware scheduled sampling and iterative inference strategies to solve the problem that the ground truth clips are absent in the inference phase. As the absence of personalized video to text dataset, we collect and release a new dataset for studying this problem. We conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the effectiveness of our model. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Convolutional Neural Network with Attention Mechanism for Image-Based Smoke Detection 4

Convolutional Neural Network with Attention Mechanism for Im...

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4th International Conference on Advances in Computer Technology, Information Science and Communications, CTISC 2022

作者： Chen, Hanyang Ji, Qingge Sun Yat-sen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665458726

ISBN: (纸本)9781665458726

Smoke detection based on computer vision plays a key role in fire prevention. With the development of deep learning, convolutional neural network frameworks are increasingly used in this field. However, due to the large span of smoke's scale and the variety of its color as well as its texture, the features are even more complex. In addition, the sampling of features by the existing neural networks is limited to the size of the convolution kernel. It is difficult to extract the global features. So, detecting smoke from pictures is still a problem. In this work, we proposed a feature-fusion method based on local and global attention mechanisms. It is able to better fuse the low-level and high-level features. In order to solve the scale problem, we proposed a mechanism for selection and offset of the receptive field. In addition, we combine the transformer based on self-attention mechanism and convolution operation to make the model aware of global information. Finally, we optimize the sampling of feature maps by the detection head of the one-stage network based on the smoke color features. Experiments show that the proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art relevant competitors by 4.6% on AP.5:.95. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Smoke

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Design and Implementation of Spaceborne SAR Radio Frequency Interference Detection and Suppression System

Design and Implementation of Spaceborne SAR Radio Frequency ...

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2023 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Mapping, and Geographic Systems, RSMG 2023

作者： Hu, Xingwang Zhang, Hengrui Li, Ning Guo, Zhengwei School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Processing Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510668898

Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an active radar system carried on a satellite, with the help of synthetic aperture technology to achieve all-day, all-weather, high-resolution imaging, it has been widely used in military reconnaissance, resource exploration, deep space exploration and other fields. As the electromagnetic environment becomes more and more complex, spaceborne SAR is more likely to receive radio frequency interference (RFI) from other radar equipment in the working frequency band, which will affect the interpretation of SAR images and lead to image quality degradation. Although there are endless methods for RFI detection and suppression, each method has its limitations and can only deal with specific interference scenarios. A unified, robust and high-precision SAR interference detection and suppression platform is urgently needed. Based on SAR signal processing technology, this paper uses multiple methods to jointly design a unified high-robust system for SAR data containing different types of RFI, and realizes efficient detection and suppression of spaceborne SAR RFI. The popularization and application of this system is of great significance to improve the anti-interference ability of SAR system, improve the processing efficiency of a large number of SAR data in complex scenes and ensure the accuracy of data. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Fully-Decoupled and Second-Order Time-Accurate Scheme for the Cahn–Hilliard Ohta–Kawaski Phase-Field Model of Diblock Copolymer Melt Confined in Hele–Shaw Cell

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Communications in Mathematics and Statistics 2024年第3期12卷 479-504页

作者： Junying Cao Jun Zhang Xiaofeng Yang School of Data Science and Information Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025People’s Republic of China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Big Data Statistics Analysis Computational Mathematics Research CenterGuizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025People’s Republic of China Department of Mathematics University of South CarolinaColumbiaSCUSA

In this work,we consider numerical approximations of the phase-field model of diblock copolymer melt confined in Hele–Shaw cell,which is a very complicated coupled nonlinear system consisting of the Darcy equations and the Cahn–Hilliard type equations with the Ohta–Kawaski *** the combination of a novel explicit-Invariant Energy Quadratization approach and the projection method,we develop the first full decoupling,energy stable,and second-order time-accurate numerical *** introduction of two auxiliary variables and the design of two auxiliary ODEs play a vital role in obtaining the full decoupling structure while maintaining energy *** scheme is also linear and unconditional energy stable,and the practical implementation efficiency is also very high because it only needs to solve a few elliptic equations with constant coefficients at each time *** strictly prove that the scheme satisfies the unconditional energy stability and give a detailed implementation *** experiments further verify the convergence rate,energy stability,and effectiveness of the developed algorithm.

关键词： Phase-field Explicit-IEQ Darcy Decoupled Energy Stability Diblock copolymer melt

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Enhancing Surface Soil Moisture Estimation in Agricultural Fields: A Combined Approach of Improved WCM and CNN

Enhancing Surface Soil Moisture Estimation in Agricultural F...

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2023 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Mapping, and Geographic Systems, RSMG 2023

作者： Wang, Ran Zhao, Jianhui Li, Ning School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Processing Kaifeng475004 China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510668898

Real-time and dynamic monitoring of soil moisture is critically essential for farming activities and crop yield estimation. This paper focuses on the study of surface soil moisture (SSM) in agricultural fields with different vegetation sparsity. Based on the improved water cloud model (WCM) and convolutional neural network (CNN), the SSM inversion of agricultural fields covered with winter wheat at different growth stages was achieved. Firstly, the vegetation cover factor was introduced into the WCM to separate the scattering contribution under crop cover from the direct scattering contribution from the bare ground. Then, the remote sensing data was used to derive numerous characteristic parameters to the SSM. Finally, the CNN model was established for the purpose of SSM inversion. The better correlation between the backscattering coefficients obtained by the improved WCM simulations and the measured SSM was shown. The coefficients of determination were 0.46 and 0.39 under VV and VH polarization, respectively. Better inversion accuracy can be obtained by combining the two parameters with other characteristic parameters as input data into the CNN model for SSM inversion. The coefficient of determination was 0.75, root mean square error was 2.51 vol.% and mean absolute error was 2.12 vol.%. Therefore, the method can effectively separate the effects of agricultural crops and bare ground on radar signals, which contributes a novel research approach and guidance for handling SSM inversion in agricultural fields covered by vegetation. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Remote sensing

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Multimodal Identity Recognition of Spiking Neural Network Based on Brain-Inspired Reward Propagation 22

Multimodal Identity Recognition of Spiking Neural Network Ba...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed processing with Applications, ISPA 2024

作者： Liu, Yang Zhang, Hongxia Li, Yahui Wang, Quanqiang Liu, Cheng Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan Kaifeng475004 China Henan University School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Kaifeng475004 China Huaihe Hospital of Henan University Department of Clinical Laboratory Henan Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509712

Deep learning has strongly promoted the research progress of unimodal feature learning such as face recognition and speech recognition, but it still needs to be strengthened in multimodal data representation learning, especially the problem of high power consumption, which is not conducive to the real-time application of mobile devices under limited resources. In order to realize multimodal identity recognition for low-energy edge smart devices, this paper proposes a multimodal identity recognition method of spiking neural network based on brain-like mechanism (SNN-MIR-BiM). Simulating the attention mechanism of the cognitive system to specific information improves the response of multimodal features, mimics the regulation mechanism of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the nervous system, and releases reward signals from the recognition results, which affects the neuronal state and regulates the synaptic weights through global propagation, and then optimizes the network structure. Experimental results on large-scale audio and video datasets show that the proposed method can reach 98.94% recognition accuracy, and the energy consumption of the model is about 1/10 of that of CNN under the same architecture, which verifies the effectiveness of the attention mechanism and reward propagation in network design. This research is of great practical significance in the industry applications of unmanned autonomous systems such as human-computer interaction of intelligent machines and intelligent security. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Moving Forward Together: A Multi-User Pattern Extraction Neural Model for Sequential Recommendations 6

Moving Forward Together: A Multi-User Pattern Extraction Neu...

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6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2023

作者： Du, Xiangpeng Li, Xiaoge Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400707674

The sequential recommendation is a very important task in recommendation systems. The aim of it is to dynamic predict user's interests based on their historical behaviors. Despite recent progress, most of deep learning approaches focus on extracting the behavioral patterns of a single user. Pulling multiple users can increase the diversity of historical information. In this paper, we propose multi-user behavioral pattern extraction model (TMGN) via a combination of traditional behavioral pattern extraction and graph convolutional aggregation. Concretely, TMGN first learns the graph structure of users and items. Then it performs graph convolution aggregation to derive a representation of users to extract user interest features. We recall the users with the highest similarity by calculating the cosine similarity of each candidate user. Finally, we inject multiple users' sequence patterns and time information into the muti-head attention mechanism. Experiments on actual data (Movielens1m, Movielen20m and Amazon beauty) show that the proposed method outperforms current state-of-the-art sequential recommendation methods. TMGN achieves an average improvement of 5.67%, 5.75%, 7.32%, and 7.19% over the most robust baseline in Hit@5, Hit@10, NDCG@5, and NDCG@10, respectively. We provide extensive ablation studies to analyze the impact of each model component on TMGN. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Convolution

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PG-YOLO: A Lightweight Vehicle Detection Method for Drones 22

PG-YOLO: A Lightweight Vehicle Detection Method for Drones

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed processing with Applications, ISPA 2024

作者： Liu, Yang Fan, Tengyu Mei, Kun Zhou, Liming Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan Kaifeng475004 China Henan University School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Kaifeng475004 China Huaihe Hospital of Henan University Department of Clinical Laboratory Henan Kaifeng475004 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509712

With the rapid development of drone technology, object detection technology is widely applied in the field of drone intelligent transportation. In response to the problems of low accuracy and high computational complexity in vehicle detection tasks on resource limited drones, this paper proposes a lightweight and efficient improved model PG-YOLO for drone vehicle detection based on the YOLOv7-tiny model. Firstly, replace the LeakyReLU activation function with the SiLU activation function to compensate for the lack of nonlinear expression in the LeakyReLU activation function, and improve the convergence speed and generalization of the model during training;Secondly, the feature extraction and fusion modules were optimized to enhance the network's perception and capture capabilities of the target, improve detection accuracy, and reduce the number of parameters;Then, lightweight convolution PConv and GSConv are introduced, and a lightweight module PPC based on PConv is proposed to improve the network's Neck layer, reducing the number of parameters and computation while maintain detection performance;Finally, the CBAM attention mechanism is introduced to improve the detection performance for the problem of dense vehicle targets. The improved network achieved an average detection accuracy of 60.1%, an increase of 12.1 percentage points compared to the original network, a reduction of 73.6% in parameter count, a reduction of 15.9% in computational complexity, and a detection speed of 154 FPS. Compared to the original network, the network is more lightweight and achieves higher detection accuracy, which can more effectively perform unmanned aerial vehicle detection tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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