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2022 International Conference on Algorithms, Microchips and Network Applications

作者： Han, Daojun Xiang, Hongzhen Xie, Yi Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing of Henan Province Henan University Kaifeng China School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653290

Multi depot school bus routing problem (MDSBRP) refers to the school bus routing problem (SBRP) with multiple depots, which effectively reduces the service cost by adjusting the order of school buses from depot to station. In this paper, a heuristic algorithm based on simulated annealing is proposed to solve the multi depot school bus routing problem. The problem considers the constraints of school time window and school bus capacity. Through the operation adjustment of depots and stations, the number and driving distance of school buses can be effectively reduced. The existing benchmark case set and modified test cases are used to test the algorithm. The experimental results show that the use of multi depot mode can effectively reduce the number of school buses and save operating costs, which shows the effectiveness of the algorithm. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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A Hybrid BiLSTM-ATT Model for Improved Accuracy Sentiment analysis 24

A Hybrid BiLSTM-ATT Model for Improved Accuracy Sentiment An...

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24th IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, 8th IEEE International Conference on data Science and Systems, 20th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 8th IEEE International Conference on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud and big data Systems and Application, HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys 2022

作者： Dang, Lanxue Wang, Chunyu Han, Hongyu Hou, Yan-E Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Kaifeng China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319934

Sentiment analysis is an important and challenging task in the field of natural language processing. Researchers have used vocabulary-based methods and machine learning methods to conduct research on sentiment analysis tasks. In recent years, deep learning has achieved great success in the field of sentiment analysis. However, for complex textual data, using a single model is often insufficient. Inspired by deep learning models, in this study, we proposed a hybrid model using BiLSTM and attention mechanism, called BiLSTM-ATT model, to solve the problem of sentiment analysis. First, we adopted the GloVe method to train the initialized word embeddings. GloVe converts textual information into word vectors, which can calculate the distance between words. Next, we used a convolutional neural network that can extract local features, and a BiLSTM that can extract long-range semantic features of text with bidirectional extraction of long-term dependencies. Finally, the attention mechanism was used to improve the performance of the model by calculating the weight of the data. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed hybrid BiLSTM-ATT model outperforms traditional deep learning methods in Accuracy, Recall, and Fl-Score. Our method was compared with deep learning methods on the IMDB movie review dataset. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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BMDP:Blockchain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage data Provenance 26

BMDP:Blockchain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage Data Provenance

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Wang, Feiyu Zhou, Jian-Tao Guo, Xu Inner Mongolia University College of Computer Science Inner Mongolia Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Data Processing Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology Engineering Research Center of Ecological Big Data Ministry of Education Natl. Loc. Jt. Eng. Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing Technology for Mongolian Inner Mongolia Engineering Laboratory for Cloud Computing and Service Software China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

In a multi-cloud storage system, provenance data records all operations and ownership during its lifecycle, which is critical for data security and audibility. However, recording provenance data also poses some challenging security and storage issues. In this paper, we present a secure and efficient multi-cloud storage data source scheme, BMDP. We use blockchain technology to ensure the secure storage of provenance data and design a smart contract to utilize the provenance data to ensure the proper operation of the multi-cloud storage system. Finally, we analyze the scheme's safety and do simulation experiments to show that the scheme has practicality. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Smart contract

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A Lightweight Aerial Image Object Detector Based on Mask Information Enhancement

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Zhou, Liming Zhao, Shuai Liu, Zhehao Zhang, Wanjun Qiao, Baojun Liu, Yang Henan University Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan Kaifeng China Henan University School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan Kaifeng China

Object detection in UAV imagery is highly valuable in both military and civilian domains. However, deploying conventional detectors is challenging due to limited computing resources on UAV platforms. Additionally, UAV images often contain densely arranged objects, demanding higher accuracy from detectors. In response to these challenges, we proposed the lightweight aerial object detection method based on mask feature enhancement, named BFDet. First, to enhance the feature extraction capability of the model under limited parameters, we designed the Balanced Channel Attention Layer (BCA Layer). The BCA Layer improves the extraction of high-quality channel information during feature processing. Second, to enhance model performance while minimizing parameters, we designed a feature extraction network utilizing the Efficient Feature Extraction Module (EFEM) and the Downsampling Module (DM) as its backbone. This design reduces the number of parameters while improving the extraction of discriminative features. Third, to enrich the semantic information of features, we proposed a Progressive Space Pyramid Pooling (PSPP) module, obtaining features with rich semantic information to enhance model performance. Finally, to tackle the challenge of detecting densely packed objects, we proposed a Mask Information Enhancement Module (MIEM) to obtain the fine-grained features, enhancing the model's discriminative ability in dense scenes. The proposed BFDet underwent extensive experimentation on both the Vis-Drone and UAVDT datasets. The mAP0.5 and FPS values of BFDet reach 51.4% and 33 respectively on the VisDrone dataset, and the parameter number is only 5.6M. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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High Probability analysis for Non-Convex Stochastic Optimization with Clipping 26

High Probability Analysis for Non-Convex Stochastic Optimiza...

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26th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2023

作者： Li, Shaojie Liu, Yong Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence Renmin University of China Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643684369

Gradient clipping is a commonly used technique to stabilize the training process of neural networks. A growing body of studies has shown that gradient clipping is a promising technique for dealing with the heavy-tailed behavior that emerged in stochastic optimization as well. While gradient clipping is significant, its theoretical guarantees are scarce. Most theoretical guarantees only provide an in-expectation analysis and only focus on optimization performance. In this paper, we provide high probability analysis in the non-convex setting and derive the optimization bound and the generalization bound simultaneously for popular stochastic optimization algorithms with gradient clipping, including stochastic gradient descent and its variants of momentum and adaptive stepsizes. With the gradient clipping, we study a heavy-tailed assumption that the gradients only have bounded α-th moments for some α ∈ (1, 2], which is much weaker than the standard bounded second-moment assumption. Overall, our study provides a relatively complete picture for the theoretical guarantee of stochastic optimization algorithms with clipping. © 2023 The Authors.

关键词： Optimization

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Robust Recommendation with Adversarial Gaussian data Augmentation 23

Robust Recommendation with Adversarial Gaussian Data Augment...

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2023 World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Wang, Zhenlei Chen, Xu Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analysis Methods Beijing China Gaoling School of Artifcial Intelligence Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450394161

Recommender system holds the promise of accurately understanding and estimating the user preferences. However, due to the extremely sparse user-item interactions, the learned recommender models can be less robust and sensitive to the highly dynamic user preferences and easily changed recommendation environments. To alleviate this problem, in this paper, we propose a simple yet effective robust recommender framework by generating additional samples from the Gaussian distributions. In specific, we design two types of data augmentation strategies. For the first one, we directly produce the data based on the original samples, where we simulate the generation process in the latent space. For the second one, we firstly change the original samples towards the direction of maximizing the loss function, and then produce the data based on the altered samples to make more effective explorations. Based on both of the above strategies, we leverage adversarial training to optimize the recommender model with the generated data which can achieve the largest losses. In addition, we theoretically analyze our framework, and find that the above two data augmentation strategies equal to impose a gradient based regularization on the original recommender models. We conduct extensive experiments based on six real-world datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Recommender systems

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Multi-view Vision Transformer for Driver Action Recognition 6th

Multi-view Vision Transformer for Driver Action Recognition

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6th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering, ICITE 2021

作者： Shan, Guangwei Ji, Qingge Xie, Yuguang School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811922589

Distracted driving causes many accidents every year, most of which can be avoided with automatic recognition. As a result, vision-based driver action recognition is receiving increasing research attention. In a limited in-vehicle space, actions can be very ambiguous from an individual view. Therefore exploring efficient multi-view action recognition architecture is meaningful. This study aims to detect the distraction of drivers while identifying the cause. A novel driver action recognition architecture named multi-view vision transformer (MVVT) is proposed, which combines classical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with vision transformer. Self-attention mechanism is utilized to dynamically aggregate temporal information and fuse features of different views jointly. Experiments demonstrate that MVVT can effectively recognize drivers’ behaviors with multi-view input. A promising result of 84.9% accuracy is achieved on a large public driver action dataset. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Network architecture

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Cooperative Classification and Rationalization for Graph Generalization 24

Cooperative Classification and Rationalization for Graph Gen...

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33rd ACM Web Conference, WWW 2024

作者： Yue, Linan Liu, Qi Liu, Ye Gao, Weibo Yao, Fangzhou Li, Wenfeng Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Application University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Douyin Vision Co. Ltd Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701719

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved impressive results in graph classification tasks, but they struggle to generalize effectively when faced with out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Several approaches have been proposed to address this problem. Among them, one solution is to diversify training distributions in vanilla classification by modifying the data environment, yet accessing the environment information is complex. Besides, another promising approach involves rationalization, extracting invariant rationales for predictions. However, extracting rationales is difficult due to limited learning signals, resulting in less accurate rationales and diminished predictions. To address these challenges, in this paper, we propose a Cooperative Classification and Rationalization (C2R) method, consisting of theclassification and therationalization module. Specifically, we first assume that multiple environments are available in theclassification module. Then, we introduce diverse training distributions using an environment-conditional generative network, enabling robust graph representations. Meanwhile, therationalization module employs a separator to identify relevant rationale subgraphs while the remaining non-rationale subgraphs are de-correlated with labels. Next, we align graph representations from theclassification module with rationale subgraph representations using the knowledge distillation methods, enhancing the learning signal for rationales. Finally, we infer multiple environments by gathering non-rationale representations and incorporate them into theclassification module for cooperative learning. Extensive experimental results on both benchmarks and synthetic datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of C2R. Code is available at https://***/yuelinan/Codes-of-C2R. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Guided and Fused: Efficient Frozen CLIP-ViT with Feature Guidance and Multi-Stage Feature Fusion for Generalizable Deepfake Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Yingjian Zhang, Lei Niu, Yakun Chen, Pei Tan, Lei Zhou, Jing Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University China International Business School Henan University China

The rise of generative models has sparked concerns about image authenticity online, highlighting the urgent need for an effective and general detector. Recent methods leveraging the frozen pre-trained CLIP-ViT model have made great progress in deepfake detection. However, these models often rely on visual-general features directly extracted by the frozen network, which contain excessive information irrelevant to the task, resulting in limited detection performance. To address this limitation, in this paper, we propose an efficient Guided and Fused Frozen CLIP-ViT (GFF), which integrates two simple yet effective modules. The Deepfake-Specific Feature Guidance Module (DFGM) guides the frozen pre-trained model in extracting features specifically for deepfake detection, reducing irrelevant information while preserving its generalization capabilities. The Multi-Stage Fusion Module (FuseFormer) captures low-level and high-level information by fusing features extracted from each stage of the ViT. This dual-module approach significantly improves deepfake detection by fully leveraging CLIP-ViT’s inherent advantages. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization ability of GFF, which achieves state-of-the-art performance with optimal results in only 5 training epochs. Even when trained on only 4 classes of ProGAN, GFF achieves nearly 99% accuracy on unseen GANs and maintains an impressive 97% accuracy on unseen diffusion models. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Hyperspectral Image Classification Method Based on Spiking Neural Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Yang Li, Yahui Li, Rui Zhou, Liming Dang, Lanxue Mu, Huiyu Ge, Qiang Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng475004 China

Convolutional neural network (CNN) performs well in Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification tasks, but its high energy consumption and complex network structure make it difficult to directly apply it to edge computing devices. At present, spiking neural networks (SNN) have developed rapidly in HSI classification tasks due to their low energy consumption and event driven characteristics. However, it usually requires a longer time step to achieve optimal accuracy. In response to the above problems, this paper builds a spiking neural network (SNN-SWMR) based on the leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neuron model for HSI classification tasks. The network uses the spiking width mixed residual (SWMR) module as the basic unit to perform feature extraction operations. The spiking width mixed residual module is composed of spiking mixed convolution (SMC), which can effectively extract spatial-spectral features. Secondly, this paper designs a simple and efficient arcsine approximate derivative (AAD), which solves the non-differentiable problem of spike firing by fitting the Dirac function. Through AAD, we can directly train supervised spike neural networks. Finally, this paper conducts comparative experiments with multiple advanced HSI classification algorithms based on spiking neural networks on six public hyperspectral data sets. Experimental results show that the AAD function has strong robustness and a good fitting effect. Meanwhile, compared with other algorithms, SNN-SWMR requires a time step reduction of about 84%, training time, and testing time reduction of about 63% and 70% at the same accuracy. This study solves the key problem of SNN based HSI classification algorithms, which has important practical significance for promoting the practical application of HSI classification algorithms in edge devices such as spaceborne and airborne devices. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Convolution

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