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Enhanced Biodegradation of High-Salinity and Low- Temperature Crude-Oil Wastewater by Immobilized Crude-Oil Biodegrading Microbiota

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2022年第1期21卷 141-151页

作者： HUANG Xiao ZHOU Ting CHEN Xi BAI Jie ZHAO Yangguo Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China The Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution ControlShenzhen 518055China

High salt and low temperature are the bottlenecks for the remove of oil contaminants by enriched crude-oil degrading microbiota in Liaohe Estuarine Wetland(LEW),*** improve the performance of crude-oil removal,microbiota was further immobilized by two methods,i.e.,sodium alginate(SA),and polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate(PVA+SA).Results showed that the crude oil was effectively removed by the enrichment with an average degrading ratio of 19.42-31.45 mg(L d)^(−1).The optimal inoculum size for the n-alkanes removal was 10%and 99.89%.Some members of genera Acinetobacter,Actinophytocola,Aquabac-terium,Dysgonomonas,Frigidibacter,Sphingobium,Serpens,and Pseudomonas dominated in crude-oil degrading *** the removal efficiency was lower than free bacteria when the temperature was 15℃,SA and PVA+SA immobilization im-proved the resistance to *** composite crude-oil degrading microbiota in this study demonstrated a perspective potential for crude oil removal from surface water under high salinity and low temperature conditions.

关键词： crude-oil degrading microbiota microbial community immobilization high salinity low temperature

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Unlocking nitrogen management potential via large-scale farming for air quality and substantial co-benefits

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National Science Review 2024年第10期11卷 212-222页

作者： Baojie Li Hong Liao Ke Li Ye Wang Lin Zhang Yixin Guo Lei Liu Jingyi Li Jianbing Jin Yang Yang Cheng Gong Teng Wang Weishou Shen Pinya Wang Ruijun Dang Kaihua Liao Qing Zhu Daniel J.Jacob Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences School of Physics Peking University Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Thrust Function Hub Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) College of Earth and Environmental Sciences Lanzhou University Department of Biogeochemical Signals Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry College of Oceanography Hohai University John A.Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences

China's sustained air quality improvement is hindered by unregulated ammonia（NH3） emissions from inefficient nitrogen management in smallholder farming. Although the Chinese government is promoting a policy shift to large-scale farming, the benefits of this, when integrated with nitrogen management, remain unclear. Here we fill this gap using an integrated assessment, by combining geostatistical analysis,high-resolution emission inventories, farm surveys and air quality modeling. Smallholder-dominated farming allows only 13%–31% NH3reduction, leading to limited PM2.5decreases nationally due to non-linear PM2.5chemistry. Conversely, large-scale farming would double nitrogen management adoption rates, increasing NH3reduction potential to 48%–58% and decreasing PM2.5by 9.4–14.0 μg·m-3in polluted regions. The estimated PM2.5reduction is conservative due to localized NH3-rich conditions under large-scale livestock farming. This strategy could prevent over 300 000 premature deaths and achieve a net benefit of US $68.4–86.8 billion annually, unlocking immense benefits for air quality and agricultural sustainability.

关键词： nitrogen management large-scale farming air quality ammonia emission

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Soil amendment strategies determining microbial community composition and their assembly processes in a continuously cropped soil

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 85-95页

作者： Hongkai Liao Chunli Zheng Juan Li Jian Long Yaying Li Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Mountain Environment Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control Ministry of EducationDepartment of ToxicologySchool of Public HealthGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control Ningbo(Beilun)Zhongke Haixi Industry Technology Innovation CenterNingbo 315800China

Reductive soil disinfestation(RSD)is an important tool for sustainable agricultural ***,the differences in soil bacterial communities and their community assembly processes among RSD and other treatment strategies(e.g.,biochar and chemical fumigation)are still subject to open *** this study,soils subjected to various treatments–un-treated control(CK),chemical soil fumigation with CaCN_(2)(CF),1% biochar(1%B),3% biochar(3%B),and reductive soil disinfestation(RSD)are *** samples were collected,incubated,and then used for growth of tomato *** Sloan neutral community model indicates that stochastic processes dominate in bacterial community assembly for both biochar and CF *** contrast,this work shows that RSD treatment can have a strong impact on soil bacterial community *** relative abundance of Firmicutes increased during unplanted soil incubation,whereas Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes dominated in the rhizosphere after planting of *** stochasticity ratio reveals that deterministic selection played an important role in the bacterial assembly under RSD *** found that RSD amendment yielded lower biomass than that for other treatments after 28 days of tomato *** results suggest that although RSD treatment has great potential to rebuild soil bacterial ecology by shaping bacterial communities and their assembly processes,it is important to monitor and manage soil conditions(e.g.,soil nutrients or physical properties)before planting to ensure plant productivity.

关键词： amendment strategy reductive soil disinfestation bacterial community assembly processes

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Metal-Organic Framework Nanozyme Enabling Dual-Functional Photo-lnduced Charge Transfer and Biomimetic Precipitation for Advanced Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor Bioanalysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第17期42卷 1999-2004页

作者： Ke-Xin Xu Cheng Yuan Hao Lou Feng-Zao Chen Ling Zhang Guangxu Chen De-Man Han Wei-Wei Zhao state Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu210023China School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering Taizhou UniversityTaizhouJjiangsu 318000China School of Environment and Energy State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution ControlSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China

We report herein the first observation of MoF nanozyme enabling dual-functional photo-induced charge transfer and biomimetic precipitation for advanced organic photoelectrochemical transistor(OPECT)***,Fe/Co-MIL-88,serving simultaneously as the semiconductor and nanozyme,was explored as a dual-functional gating module in *** light llumination,it could accelerate the charge transfer of the photogate to produce enhanced photo-induced ***,its catalytic property could efficiently produce biomimetic precipitation to block the nanopores in Fe/Co-MIL-88 and thus alter the device characteristics.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Nanozymes Organic transistor Photoelectrochemical Biosensing Electrodes

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Homogeneous and heterogeneous photolysis of nitrate in the atmosphere:state of the science,current research needs,and future prospects

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Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第4期17卷 109-126页

作者： Yiqun Cao Qingxin Ma Biwu Chu Hong He State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

Nitrate is an important component of atmospheric particulate matter and affects air quality,climate,human health,and the *** was previously considered a permanent sink for nitrogen oxides(NO_(x)).However,this viewpoint has been challenged in recent years because growing research evidence has shown the transformation of nitrate into NO_(x)(i.e.,renoxification).The photolysis of nitrate/HNO3,especially in the particulate phase or adsorbed on particles,can be a significant renoxification process in the *** formation and photolysis of nitrate in aerosol not only change the diurnal variation of NO_(x),but also provide long-distance transport of NO_(x)in the form of nitrate,which affects local and regional atmospheric chemistry and air *** review summarizes recent advances in the fundamental understanding of the photolysis of nitrate/HNO3 under various atmospheric conditions,with a focus on mechanisms and key factors affecting the *** atmospheric implications are discussed and future research is recommended.

关键词： Nitrate Photolysis Renoxification Aerosol

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Degradation of the emerging brominated flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol S using organo-montmorillonite supported nanoscale zero-valent iron

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environmental Science and pollution Research 2024年第23期31卷 33547-33560页

作者： Qin, Chao Wu, Junxue Lu, Xinyu Gu, Chenggang Guo, Yang Hu, Guanjiu Chen, Min Xia, Kang Wang, Hui Xie, Mingjie State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Analysis for Organic Pollutants in Surface Water Jiangsu Environmental Monitoring Center Nanjing210036 China Institute of Plant Protection Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Beijing100097 China Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & ampTechnology 219 Ningliu Road Jiangsu Nanjing210044 China Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing210008 China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control Ministry of Ecology and Environment Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences Nanjing210042 China College of Science Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing210095 China School of Plant and Environmental Sciences Virginia Tech BlacksburgVA24061 United States

The widespread occurrence of emerging brominated flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol S (TBBPS) has become a major environmental concern. In this study, a nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) impregnated organic montmorillonite composite (nZVI-OMT) was successfully prepared and utilized to degrade TBBPS in aqueous solution. The results show that the nZVI-OMT composite was very stable and reusable as the nZVI was well dispersed on the organic montmorillonite. Organic montmorillonite clay layers provide a strong support, facilitate well dispersion of the nZVI chains, and accelerate the overall TBBPS transformation with a degradation rate constant 5.5 times higher than that of the original nZVI. Four major intermediates, including tribromobisphenol S (tri-BBPS), dibromobisphenol S (di-BBPS), bromobisphenol S (BBPS), and bisphenol S (BPS), were detected by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), indicating sequential reductive debromination of TBBPS mediated by nZVI-OMT. The effective elimination of acute ecotoxicity predicted by toxicity analysis also suggests that the debromination process is a safe and viable option for the treatment of TBBPS. Our results have shown for the first time that TBBPS can be rapidly degraded by an nZVI-OMT composite, expanding the potential use of clay-supported nZVI composites as an environmentally friendly material for wastewater treatment and groundwater remediation. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Degradation

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Understanding Surface Water-Groundwater Conversion Relationship and Associated Hydrogeochemistry Evolution in the Upper Reaches of Luan River Basin, North China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1010-1023页

作者： Le Zhao Chunli Su Wenbo Liu Xianjun Xie School of Environmental Studies China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Source Apportionment and Control of Aquatic Pollution Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentWuhan 430078China China Geological Environmental Monitoring Institute Beijing 100081China

Luan River is the main water source in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,northern China,where the groundwater system is vulnerable and pollution issue is *** is significant for regional groundwater resources protection to identify the hydrogeochemistry evolution and affecting factors along flow direction occurred in the upper reaches,especially the surface water-groundwater(SWGW)conversion *** this study,recharge,conversion and geochemistry evolution of SW and GW were elucidated based on physical-hydrochemical indicators and stable isotopes in 36 GW samples and 20 SW samples,which were collected in July 2019 and July *** factor analysis was further utilized to determine the main factors responsible for regional hydrogeochemical *** indicate that GW recharged SW in plateau area,and SW and GW recharged each other in typical Alpine valley *** hydrochemical types are HCO3-Ca·Mg and HCO3-Ca,and the hydrochemical evolution is dominated by weathering of silicate and carbonate *** cation exchange adsorption has minor impact on groundwater *** rise of SO42-and NO3-contents in groundwater is related to industrial and agricultural *** main controlling factors of SW hydrochemical components included recharge from groundwater,industrial and mining activities,explaining 90.04%of data ***,water-rock interaction,agricultural and domestic sewage are responsible for GW quality,accounting for 83.38%.

关键词： groundwater water sources conversion relationship hydrogeochemical characteristics evolutional processes water-rock interaction factor analysis Luan River Basin.

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Aqueous-phase formation of N-containing secondary organic compounds affected by the ionic strength

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 88-101页

作者： Yuqi Gan Xiaohui Lu Shaodong Chen Xinghua Jiang Shanye Yang Xiewen Ma Mei Li Fan Yang Yewen Shi Xiaofei Wang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Atmosphere and Climate of the Great Bay Area Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for On-line Source Apportionment System of Air PollutionJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina Environmental Monitoring Station of Pudong New District Shanghai 201200China Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control&Prevention Shanghai 200336China

The reaction of carbonyl-to-imine/hemiaminal conversion in the atmospheric aqueous phase is a critical pathway to produce the light-absorbing N-containing secondary organic compounds(SOC).The formation mechanism of these compounds has been wildly investigated in bulk solutions with a low ionic ***,the ionic strength in the aqueous phase of the polluted atmosphere may be *** is still unclear whether and to what extent the inorganic ions can affect the SOC *** we prepared the bulk solution with certain ionic strength,in which glyoxal and ammonium were mixed to mimic the aqueous-phase *** characterization by High-resolution Mass Spectrometry was performed to identify the N-containing products,and the light absorption of the mixtures was measured by ultraviolet-visible ***-nine N-containing compounds were identified and divided into four categories(N-heterocyclic chromophores,high-molecular-weight compounds with N-heterocycle,aliphatic imines/hemiaminals,and the unclassified).It was observed that the longer reaction time and higher ionic strength led to the formation of more N-heterocyclic chromophores and the increasing of the lightabsorbance of the *** added inorganic ions were proposed to make the aqueous phase somewhat viscous so that the molecules were prone to undergo consecutive and intramolecular reactions to form the *** general,this study revealed that the enhanced ionic strength and prolonged reaction time had the promotion effect on the lightabsorbing SOC *** implies that the aldehyde-derived aqueous-phase SOC would contribute more light-absorbing particulate matter in the industrial or populated area where inorganic ions are abundant.

关键词： Ionic strength Carbonyl-to-imine/hemiaminal Heterocyclic Brown carbon Mass spectrometry Aqueous-phase reaction

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Enhanced nitrous acid(HONO)formation via NO_(2)uptake and its potential contribution to heavy haze formation during wintertime

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atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第6期17卷 15-20页

作者： Zirui Liu Rong Yang Jingyun Liu Keding Lu Guiqian Tang Yuepeng Pan Dongsheng Ji Yuesi Wang Bo Hu State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Extreme Meteorology Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina School of Atmospheric Sciences Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengduChina College of Energy and Environmental Engineering Hebei Key Laboratory of Air Pollution Cause and ImpactHebei University of EngineeringHandanChina State Key Joint Laboratory or Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijingChina

full understanding of the sources of atmospheric nitrous acid(HONO)in the polluted urban atmosphere re-mains a *** this study,ambient HONO and relevant species were measured during January 2019 at an urban site in Beijing,China,and a budget analysis of HONO was conducted using a box model combined with field *** nighttime“missing sources”of HONO were identified on heavily polluted days based on traditional sources,which had a significant correlation with the relative humidity,ammonia(NH_(3)),and aerosol surface area,and the promotional effect of NH_(3)for nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))uptake on the wet aerosol surface was ***,an updated parameterization scheme for quantifying the enhanced heterogeneous reactions of NO_(2)on aerosol surfaces is proposed,and the missing nighttime sources of HONO could be substantially com-pensated after the new scheme was *** evaluation on the contributions of HONO to hydroxyl radicals was conducted,and the authors found that the photolysis of HONO played a dominant role in the primary OH production on the polluted days(78%-90%).The study reveals great potential of an NH3-enhanced uptake coefficient of NO_(2)on the aerosol surface in the nocturnal HONO budget,and highlights the significance of HONO in the strong atmospheric oxidation capability during episodes with a heavily polluted atmosphere.

关键词： Nitrous acid Budget analysis Heterogeneous reactions of NO_(2) Heavy pollution episodes atmospheric oxidation capacity

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A superior catalyst for ozone decomposition: NiFe layered double hydroxide

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第12期134卷 2-10页

作者： Zhisheng Wang Yingfa Chen Xiaotong Li Jinzhu Ma Guangzhi He Hong He State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Ground-level ozone is harmful to human beings and ecosystems,while room-temperature catalytic decomposition is the most effective technology for ozone ***,solving the deactivation of existing metal oxide catalysts was caused by oxygen-containing intermediates is ***,we successfully prepared a two-dimensional NiFe layered double hydroxide (NiFe-LDH) catalyst via a facile co-precipitation method,which exhibited stable and highly efficient performance of ozone decomposition under harsh operating conditions (high space velocity and humidity).The NiFe-LDH catalyst with Ni/Fe=3and crystallization time over 5 hr (named Ni3Fe-5) exhibited the best catalytic performance,which was well beyond that of most existing manganese-based oxide ***,under relative humidity of 65%and space velocity of 840 L/(g·hr),Ni3Fe-5 showed ozone conversion of 89%and 76%for 40 ppmV of O3within 6 and 168 hr at room-temperature,*** demonstrated that the layered structure of NiFe-LDH played a decisive role in its outstanding catalytic performance in terms of both activity and water *** LDH catalysts fundamentally avoids the deactivation caused by the occupancy of oxygen vacancies by oxygen-containing species (H2O,O-,and O2-) in manganese-based *** study indicated the promising application potential of LDHs than manganese-based oxide catalysts in removal of gaseous ozone.

关键词： Ozone decomposition Confined catalysis Nickel-iron layered double hydroxides Co-precipitation method Two-dimensional materials

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