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Chemical characterization and source identification of PM_(2.5) in Luoyang after the clean air actions

Journal of environmental Sciences 2022年第5期34卷 265-276页

作者： Min Xu Zirui Liu Bo Hu Guangxuan Yan Jianan Zou Shuman Zhao Jingxiang Zhou Xianhui Liu Xueping Zheng Xiaoyan Zhang Jing Cao Mengshuang Guan Yirong Lv Yanyun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry(LAPC) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Luoyang Eco-Environmental Monitoring Center of Henan Province Luoyang 471002China Luoyang Radiation Environment Service Office Luoyang 471002China 3 Clear Science&Technology Co. LtdBeijing 100029China

Luoyang is a typical heavy industrial city in China,with a coal-dominated energy structure and serious air *** the implementation of the clean air actions,the physic-ochemical characteristics and sources of PM_(2.5) have changed.A comprehensive study of PM_(2.5) was conducted from October 16,2019 to January 23,2020 to evaluate the effectiveness of previous control measures and further to provide theory basis for more effective policies in the *** showed that the aerosol pollution in Luoyang in autumn and win-ter is still serious with the average concentration of 91.1 μg/m^(3),although a large reduction(46.9%)since *** the contribution of nitrate increased from 12.5%to 25.1%and sul-fate decreased from 16.7%to 11.2%,aerosol pollution has changed from sulfate-dominate to *** NO_(3)^(-)/SO_(4)^(2-)ratio and the increasing of NO_(3)^(-)/SO_(4)^(2-)ratio with the aggravation of pollution indicating vehicle exhaust playing an increasingly important role in PM_(2.5) pollution in Luoyang,especially in the haze *** inorganic ions contributed significantly to the enhancement of PM_(2.5) during the pollution *** high value of Cl^(-)/Na^(+)and EC concentration indicate coal combustion in Luoyang is still *** top three contributor sources were secondary inorganic aerosols(33.3%),coal combus-tion(13.6%),and industrial emissions(13.4%).Close-range transport from the western and northeastern directions were more important factors in air pollution in Luoyang during the sampling *** is necessary to strengthen the control of coal combustion and reduce vehicle emissions in future policies.

关键词： Luoyang PM_(2.5) Chemical composition Source apportionment

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Promotion effect of Ce and Ta co-doping on the NH_(3)-SCR performance over V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)catalyst

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第4期150卷 332-339页

作者： Long Liu Xin Shen Zhihua Lian Chunxi Lin Ying Zhu Wenpo Shan Hong He Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment and Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

NH_(3)-SCR(SCR:Selective catalytic reduction)is an effective technology for the de-NO_(x)process from both mobile and stationary pollution sources,and the most commonly used catalysts are the vanadia-based *** innovative V_(2)O_(5)-CeO_(2)/TaTiO_(x)catalyst for NO_(x)removal was prepared in this *** influences of Ce and Ta in the V_(2)O_(5)-CeO_(2)/TaTiO_(x)catalyst on the SCR performance and physicochemical properties were *** V_(2)O_(5)-CeO_(2)/TaTiO_(x)catalyst not only exhibited excellent SCR activity in a wide temperature window,but also presented strong resistance to H_(2)Oand SO_(2)at 275◦C.A series of characterizationmethods was used to study the catalysts,including H2-temperature programmed reduction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,NH_(3)-temperature programmed desorption,*** was discovered that a synergistic effect existed between Ce and Ta *** introduction of Ce and Ta enlarged the specific surface area,increased the amount of acid sites and the ratio of Ce^(3+),(V^(3+)+V^(4+))and Oα,and strengthened the redox capability which were related to synergistic effect between Ce and Ta species,significantly improving the NH_(3)-SCR activity.

关键词： NH_(3)-SCR Vanadia-based catalysts Synergistic effect Co-doping Low temperature

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Effect of sulfate on Cu(Ⅱ)sorption to polymer-supported nano-hydrated ferric oxides:Experimental and modeling studies

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第5期34卷 319-326页

作者： Wenxiang Ni Luyang Yang Xiaolin Zhang Hui Qiu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and PollutionControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Incorporating of hydrous ferric oxide(HFO)inside porous supports with large sizes has become an effective way to decontaminate the water from heavy *** anions like sulfate are usually present in high concentrations in water,and might greatly affect adsorption behavior of hybrid ***,a polymer-based HFO-CPS was fabricated by encapsulating nano-HFO inside a chloromethylated polystyrene polymer(CPS)and the reactivity of HFO-CPS with Cu(Ⅱ)was evaluated in the presence of sulfate *** complexation theory was firstly employed to describe the effect of sulfate on Cu(Ⅱ)adsorption edges of hybrid HFO-CPS,where constant capacitance model(CCM)was *** available weak adsorption site Fe_((2))OH of hybrid HFO-CPS was found to decrease from 20% Fe to 5% Fe,which might be caused by the pore plugging effect after HFO *** the assumption that a ternary complex was formed,the effect of sulfate on Cu(Ⅱ)adsorption by HFO-CPS were successfully described by CCM using the optimized Fe_((2))OH site under different sulfate concentrations(1 or 10 mmol·L^(-1))and Cu/Fe ratios(0.0042 or 0.0252).It is confirmed that the formation of FeOHCuSO4 ternary surface complexes played an important role in enhancing Cu(Ⅱ)adsorption on HFO-CPS in the presence of sulfate.

关键词： Iron oxides Polymer Sulfate Adsorption Ternary complex

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Molecular-level proton acceptor boosts oxygen evolution catalysis to enable efficient industrial-scale water splitting

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Green Energy & environment 2024年第2期9卷 344-355页

作者： Yaobin Wang Qian Lu Xinlei Ge Feng Li Le Chen Zhihui Zhang Zhengping Fu Yalin Lu Yang Song Yunfei Bu Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control(AEMPC)UNIST-NUIST Energy and Environment Jointed Lab(UNNU)School of Environmental Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science and Technology(NUIST)219 NingliuNanjing210044China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University220 HandanShanghai200433China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology School of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou University1 GehuChangzhou213164China Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)96 JinzhaiHefeiAnhui 230026China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology200 Xiaolingwei210094China

Industrial water splitting has long been suppressed by the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),which requires a catalyst to be ***,we propose a molecular-level proton acceptor strategy to produce an efficient OER catalyst that can boost industrial-scale water ***-level phosphate(-PO_(4))group is introduced to modify the surface of PrBa_(0.5)Ca_(0.5)Co_(2)O_(5)+δ(PBCC).The achieved catalyst(PO_(4)-PBCC)exhibits significantly enhanced catalytic performance in alkaline *** on the X-ray absorption spectroscopy results and density functional theory(DFT)calculations,the PO_(4)on the surface,which is regarded as the Lewis base,is the key factor to overcome the kinetic limitation of the proton transfer process during the *** use of the catalyst in a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)is further evaluated for industrial-scale water splitting,and it only needs a low voltage of 1.66 V to achieve a large current density of 1 A cm^(-2).This work provides a new molecular-level strategy to develop highly efficient OER electrocatalysts for industrial applications.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Nanofiber Water splitting Proton acceptor Perovskite

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Impacts of ENSO on wintertime PM_(2.5)pollution over China during 2014-2021

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atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2022年第4期15卷 1-5页

作者： Biyin Xie Yang Yang Pinya Wang Hong Liao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

China has implemented a series of emission reduction policies since 2013,and the concentration of air pollutants has consequently decreased ***,PM_(2.5)(particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than_(2.5)μm)pollution still occurs in China in relation to the interannual variations in meteorological *** that El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)is the strongest signalmodulating the interannual variation in the atmosphere-ocean system,in this study the authors investigate the variations in PM_(2.5)concentrations in four megacity clusters of China during the winter season associated with four individual ENSO events from 2014 to *** show that the wintertime PM_(2.5) concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Fenwei Plain regions during El Nino years are higher than those during La Nina years,which can be explained by the anomalous southerly(northerly)winds during El Nino(La Nina) favoring PM_(2.5) accumulation(diffusion).In the Pearl River Delta region,PM_(2.5)concentrations decrease in El Nino relative to La Nina years owing to the enhanced water vapor flux and precipitation,removing more PM_(2.5)from the *** comprehensive effects of wind and precipitation anomalies lead to the unpredictability of the impacts of ENSO on PM_(2.5)over the Yangtze River Delta region,which should be analyzed case by case.

关键词： PM_(2.5) ENSO atmospheric circulation precipitation

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Promotional effect of cobalt doping on catalytic performance of cryptomelane-type manganese oxide in toluene oxidation

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2023年第4期126卷 263-274页

作者： Ning Dong Mengyue Chen Qing Ye Dan Zhang Hongxing Dai Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Department of Environmental ScienceSchool of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Environment and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China R&D Department of Atmospheric Prevention and Control Technology Guangdong Suncere Technology Co.Ltd.Guangzhou 510220China Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution ControlKey Laboratory of Advanced Functional MaterialsEducation Ministry of Chinaand Laboratory of Catalysis Chemistry and NanoscienceDepartment of Environmental Chemical EngineeringSchool of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Environment and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The cryptomelane-type manganese oxide (OMS-2)-supported Co (x Co/OMS-2;x=5,10,and15 wt.%) catalysts were prepared via a pre-incorporation *** as-prepared materials were used as catalysts for catalytic oxidation of toluene (2000 ppmV).Physical and chemical properties of the catalysts were measured using the X-ray diffraction (XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FT-IR),scanning electron microscopic (SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H_(2)-TPR)*** all of the catalysts,10Co/OMS-2 performed the best,with the T90%,specific reaction rate at 245℃,and turnover frequency at 245℃ (TOFCo) being 245℃,1.23×10^(-3)moltoluene/(gcat·sec),and 11.58×10^(-3)sec-1for toluene oxidation at a space velocity of 60,000mL/(g·hr),*** excellent catalytic performance of 10Co/OMS-2 were due to more oxygen vacancies,enhanced redox ability and oxygen mobility,and strong synergistic effect between Co species and OMS-2 ***,in the presence of poisoning gases CO_(2),SO_(2)or NH_(3),the activity of 10Co/OMS-2 decreased for the carbonate,sulfate and ammonia species covered the active sites and oxygen vacancies,*** the activation treatment,the catalytic activity was partly *** good low-temperature reducibility of 10Co/OMS-2 could also facilitate the redox process accompanied by the consecutive electron transfer between the adsorbed O_(2)and the cobalt or manganese *** the oxidation process of toluene,the benzoic and aldehydic intermediates werefirst generated,which were further oxidized to the benzoate intermediate that were eventually converted into H_(2)O and CO_(2).

关键词： Cryptomelane-type manganese oxide Cobalt doping Volatile organic compound Toluene oxidation

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Effects of different organic fertilizers on nitrous oxide and methane emissions from double-cropping rice fields

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 52-62页

作者： Mingcheng HU Andrew J.WADE Weishou SHEN Zhenfang ZHONG Chongwen QIU Xiangui LIN Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Geography and Environmental Science University of ReadingReading RG66 DWUK Haina Research Institute of Guangdong Haina Agricultural Co. Ltd.Huizhou 516000China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Rice fields are a major source of greenhouse gases,such as nitrous oxide (N_(2)O) and methane (CH_(4)).Organic fertilizers may potentially replace inorganic fertilizers to meet the nitrogen requirement for rice growth;however,the simultaneous effects of organic fertilizers on N_(2)O and CH_(4)emissions and crop yield in paddy fields remain poorly understood and *** this study,experimental plots were established in conventional double-cropping paddy fields in the Pearl River Delta,China,including an unfertilized control and five fertilizer treatments with fresh organic fertilizer (FOF),successively composted organic fertilizer (SOF),chemically composted organic fertilizer (COF),COF supplemented with inorganic fertilizer (COIF),and chemical fertilizers (CFs)(TFOF,TSOF,TCOF,TCOIF,and TCF,respectively).Paddy field soils behaved simultaneously as an N_(2)O sink (cumulative N_(2)O emission:-196 to-381 g N ha^(-1)) and as a CH_(4)source (cumulative CH_(4)emission:719 to 2 178 kg ha^(-1)).Compared to CFs,the effects of organic fertilizers on N_(2)O emission were not *** contrast,total annual CH_(4)emission increased by 157%,132%,125%,and 37%in TFOF,TCOF,TSOF,and TCOIF,respectively,compared to *** TCOIF,rice yield was maintained,while CH_(4)emission was not significantly increased from the paddy fields characterized by a prolonged flood *** important next step is to extend these field-based measurements to larger rice cultivation areas to quantify the regional and national-scale impacts on greenhouse gas emissions and to help determine the optimum practice for fertilizer use.

关键词： crop production global warming potential greenhouse gases manure paddy sustainable agriculture

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Annual nonmethane hydrocarbon trends in Beijing from 2000 to 2019

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2022年第2期34卷 210-217页

作者： Dan Yao Guiqian Tang Jie Sun Yinghong Wang Yuan Yang Yiming Wang Baoxian Liu Hong He Yuesi Wang Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Airborne Particulate Matter Monitoring Technology Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring CenterBeijing 100048China Uniuersity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

High loads of ground-level ozone have occurred with the implementation of the Air pollution Prevention and control Action ***,the long temporal variation in precursor nonmethane hydrocarbons(NMHCs)has rarely been *** this study,we examined the evolution of NMHCs in Beijing based on ambient measurements from 2000 to *** results indicated that the annual variation of ambient NMHCs during 2000 and 2019 could be divided into two *** mixing ratios of NMHCs rapidly rose during 2000 and 2009(1.76 ppbv/year)but exhibited a downward trend from 2009 to 2019 at rate of 0.80 ppbv/***,the notable decrease in alkenes and aromatics after 2009 led to a sharp decrease in the propylene-equivalent concentration(PEC)(-0.80 ppbv/year).Implementation of emission reduction measures in Beijing have effectively reduced the contribution of vehicle-related sources,but the contribution of solvent usage and fuel consumption increased,which will become the focus of VOC control in Beijing in the future.

关键词： Beijing NMHCs Reactivity Temporal variation

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Improving hole transfer of boron nitride quantum dots modified PDI for efficient photodegradation

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第11期17卷 1718-1727页

作者： Shiqing Ma Chundong Peng Zeyu Jia Yanmei Feng Kai Chen Hao Ding Daimei Chen Zhong-Yong Yuan Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastesNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Material Sciences and TechnologyChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoringand Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

In recent years,organic photocatalyst under visible-light absorption has shown significant potential for solving environmental ***,it is still a great challenge for constructing a highly active organic photocatalyst due to the low separation efficiency of photogenerated ***,an effective and robust photocatalyst perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diamide/boron nitride quantum dots(PDI/BNQDs),consisting of selfassemble PDI withπ–πstacking structure and BNQDs,has been constructed and researched under visible light *** PDI/BNQDs composite gradually increases organic pollutant photodegradation with the loading amount of *** 10 mL of BNQDs solution added(PDI/BNQDs-10),the organic pollutant photodegradation performance reaches a maximum,about 6.16 times higher with methylene blue and 1.68 times higher with ciprofloxacin than that of pure PDI *** enhancement is attributed to improved separation of photogenerated carriers from self-assembled PDI by BNQDs due to their preeminent ability to extract *** work is significant for the supplement of PDI supramolecular composite *** believe that this photocatalytic design is capable of expanding organic semiconductors’potential for their applications in photocatalysis.

关键词： PDI boron nitride quantum dots photocatalysis hole transfer

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The development of local ambient air quality standards: A case study of Hainan Province, China

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Eco-environment & Health 2024年第1期3卷 11-20页

作者： Qian Song Nannan Zhang Yanning Zhang Dejia Yin Jiming Hao Shuxiao Wang Shengyue Li Wenshuai Xu Weijun Yan Xinxin Meng Xinghong Xu Xiaochen Wu Donghai Xie Yun Zhu Qipeng Qu Xuan Hou Yueqi Jiang Zhaoxin Dong Haotian Zheng Yisheng Sun Zeqi Li Bin Zhao State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China Institute of Strategic Planning Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China Hainan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Haikou 571126China Hainan Provincial Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center Haikou 570206China Hainan Radiation Environmental Monitoring Station Haikou 571126China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control College of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou 510006China

The ambient air quality standard(AAQS)is a vital policy instrument for protecting the environment and human *** Province is at the forefront of China's efforts to protect its ecological environment,with an official goal to achieve world-leading air quality by ***,neither the national AAQS nor the World Health Organization guideline offers sufficient guidance for improving air quality in Hainan because Hainan has well met the former while the latter is excessively ***,the establishment of Hainan's local AAQS becomes ***,research regarding the development of local AAQS is scarce,especially in comparatively more polluted countries such as *** relatively high background values and significant interannual fluctuations in air pollutant concentrations in Hainan present challenges in the development of local *** research proposes a world-class local AAQS of Hainan Province by reviewing the AAQS in major countries or regions worldwide,analyzing the influence of different statistical forms,and carefully evaluating the attainability of the *** the proposed AAQS,the annual mean concentration limit for PM2.5,the annual 95th percentile of daily maximum 8-h mean(MDA8)concentration limit for O_(3),and the peak season concentration limit for O_(3) are set at 10,120,and 85μg/m^(3),*** study indicates that,with effective control policies,Hainan is projected to achieve compliance with the new standard by *** implementation of the local AAQS is estimated to avoid 1,526(1,253–1,789)and 259(132–501)premature deaths attributable to longterm exposure to PM2.5 and O_(3) in Hainan in 2035,respectively.

关键词： Local ambient air quality standard Statistical form Feasibility Health effects Hainan province

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