In this paper, a fast growing cascade neural network (FGCNN) is proposed, as a software sensor, to rapidly estimate the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Firstly, a novel method, ...
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Fan plays an irreplaceable role in the ventilation of underground environment. It will cause serious consequences once the fan fails. So it is essential to do fault diagnosis of fan to prevent the emergence of break d...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
Fan plays an irreplaceable role in the ventilation of underground environment. It will cause serious consequences once the fan fails. So it is essential to do fault diagnosis of fan to prevent the emergence of break down. Spectral analysis method is a simple and effective method for signal analysis and it has been widely used in fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. This paper has researched the bearing fault of fan on the base of in-depth study of the frequency characteristics of typical faults fan. High-frequency noise of vibration signal has been removed through wavelet soft thresholding method. Get its spectrum characteristic of the reconstructed signal, and then the failure category of signal is discriminated by comparing its characteristic frequency to typical faults frequency in theory. Combining the advantage of Lab VIEW and MATLAB, we implement the algorithm through two of them, accomplishing denoising and spectral analysis of vibration signals, completing fault diagnosis of fan.
This paper studies a sophisticated robust model predictive control(RMPC) design for linear parameter varying(LPV)systems with the varying parameter unmeasurable. Based on a mixed multi-step feedback control, a sophist...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
This paper studies a sophisticated robust model predictive control(RMPC) design for linear parameter varying(LPV)systems with the varying parameter unmeasurable. Based on a mixed multi-step feedback control, a sophisticated control design which utilizes both multi-step control sets and parameter-dependent feedback control is developed to introduce more freedom and thus reduces the conservativeness. The proposed method achieves good control performance with guaranteed robust and stability properties, which is verified by simulation examples.
This paper presents a new generation algorithm for tool path based on the optimization of traditional ***,the tool path on an impeller is generated with UG software,and it is used to make contrasts and verifications f...
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This paper presents a new generation algorithm for tool path based on the optimization of traditional ***,the tool path on an impeller is generated with UG software,and it is used to make contrasts and verifications for the effect of ***,VERICUT software with the function of the simulating on the whole manufacturing process is utilized to verify the feasibility of the optimized algorithm.
When traditional electro-hydraulic proportional valve or servo valve controlled systems are used to drive unbalanced external load, the hydraulic valve itself exists throttling losses. At the same time, the excess kin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467371902
When traditional electro-hydraulic proportional valve or servo valve controlled systems are used to drive unbalanced external load, the hydraulic valve itself exists throttling losses. At the same time, the excess kinetic or potential energy of external load is consumed in the form of heat. In order to reduce energy loss and recycle external load energy, this paper puts forward a kind of electro-hydraulic control equipment which can recycle energy. It consists of directional valve, hydraulic motor, generator, power transformation device. In details, the directional valve is used to control the fluid direction of hydraulic actuator, hydraulic motor is connected to the fluid return channel of the directional valve. A generator is connected to hydraulic motor so that the back pressure of the actuator can be controlled by adjusting the torque applied on the hydraulic motor. In this way, the trajectory of the actuator is controlled. The mechanical energy applied on the hydraulic motor can be converted to electricity via the power conversion device, and then transmitted back to the grid. The simulation and experiment results prove that the proposed scheme is feasible.
In this paper, a cooperation method between wind farm and Electric vehicle battery switch station (EVBSS) was proposed. In the pursuit of maximizing their own benefits, the cooperation between wind farm and EVBSS was ...
In this paper, a cooperation method between wind farm and Electric vehicle battery switch station (EVBSS) was proposed. In the pursuit of maximizing their own benefits, the cooperation between wind farm and EVBSS was formulated as a Stackelberg game model by treating them as decision makers in different status. As the leader, wind farm will determine the charging/discharging price to induce the charging and discharging behavior of EVBSS reasonably. Through peak load shifting, wind farm could increase its profits by selling more wind power to the power grid during time interval with a higher purchase price. As the follower, EVBSS will charge or discharge according to the price determined by wind farm. Through optimizing the charging /discharging strategy, EVBSS will try to charge with a lower price and discharge with a higher price in order to increase its profits. Since the possible charging /discharging strategy of EVBSS is known, the wind farm will take the strategy into consideration while deciding the charging /discharging price, and will adjust the price accordingly to increase its profits. The case study proved that the proposed cooperation method and model were feasible and effective.
Cartridge flow valves, widely applied in heavy machine and equipment, have the advantages of low leakage, large flow capacity, and simple structure. However, in the existence technologies, in order to reduce the influ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479987719
Cartridge flow valves, widely applied in heavy machine and equipment, have the advantages of low leakage, large flow capacity, and simple structure. However, in the existence technologies, in order to reduce the influence of load variety on valve flow, a pressure differential compensator or a cartridge type flow sensor should be added to proportional throttle valve. This method reduces valve flow capacity and increases system throttling loss. In large flow occasion, flow only can be indirectly controlled by changing valve opening area for the limitation of the structure. So a low energy consumption, high controllable electro-hydraulic proportional valve which is structured by a hydraulic transistor (Valvistor) and a small displacement hydraulic pump driven by a servo motor is introduced. Based on the Valvistor valve flow amplification principle, main valve flow is controlled by pilot pump flow which is controlled by changing rotation speed without the influence of load variety. In the research, it's known from the analysis of the new principle valve steady flow characteristics that feedback throttle slot pre-opening will cause the decrease of the main valve flow as pressure drop increases. Soa method of pressure differential-pilot pump rotation speed compensation is put forward and it can obtain ideal flow characteristic. Then the dynamic mathematical model is established and the main valve stability criterion is derived. The influence of the valve parameters on main valve performance is analyzed and simulated. The results provide a new method for the large flow electro-hydraulic proportional controlsystem.
Nonlinear friction and elastic deformation seriously affect both static and dynamic performance of mechanical serve system, especially in the high-speed and high-precision systems. This paper focuses on modeling, iden...
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Nonlinear friction and elastic deformation seriously affect both static and dynamic performance of mechanical serve system, especially in the high-speed and high-precision systems. This paper focuses on modeling, identification, and compensation of non-linear friction and elastic deformation for ball screw drive system. Firstly, the parameters of the stribeck model are identified by the method of extended kalman filter. And then the parameters of stiffness model of the ball screw are identified by the method of the least square based on force analysis of system. Finally, the feed-forward compensation of friction and elastic deformation is performed. The experimental results show that: after the compensation, the steady state error of low-speed motion decreases from 42μm to ±3μm, and that of high-speed motion decreases from 95μm to ±5μm. Therefore, the method proposed can effectively compensate the disturbance of friction and elastic deformation, and improve the tracking accuracy of the ball screw drive system.
According to tissue engineering and basic principle of bionic, the low-frequency high-amplitude loading on articular cartilage is to simulate human walking or other activities, and the high-frequency low-amplitude loa...
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According to tissue engineering and basic principle of bionic, the low-frequency high-amplitude loading on articular cartilage is to simulate human walking or other activities, and the high-frequency low-amplitude loading is to maintain the cartilage framework structure from muscles, ligaments and other tissue. In order to build appropriate mechanical environment for cartilage tissue engineering, this paper design a dual-frequency bioreactor, and the control precision and performance is improved by a method of friction compensation. The controlsystem is full closed loop composed of liner motor and grating scale, based on PC+PMAC opened control platform. Firstly, a dynamic equation of an open servo system is given and the friction characteristics are described based on Stribeck model. Secondly, Considering the parameters of friction model changed with the system, the controller of adaptive sliding friction compensation is designed by backstepping method, and the corresponding adaptive laws and switching functions are given. Besides, this method give analysis of its global asymptotic stability, proved by Lyapunov theorem. Finally, the adaptive sliding friction compensation control strategy is realized by Programmable Multi-Axis controller (PMAC), and the effectiveness of the method is verified by experiments. Results show that the steady state error of sinusoidal motion is decreased from the ± 22μm to ± 4μm compared with the velocity and acceleration forward feed-compensation. The dual-frequency bioreactor can simulate the mechanical environment of artificial cartilage tissue engineering on micrometer level, furthermore, it laid a foundation for the research of mechanobiology of cartilage.
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