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Investigation on hole mobility of FeCl3-doped 4, 4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl) -biphenyl by using space-charge-limited current model

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Guangdianzi Jiguang/Journal of Optoelectronics Laser 2014年第7期25卷 1288-1293页

作者： Yuan, Shu-Qing Zhu, Yuan-Li Wang, Zhen-Guo Hao, Yu-Ying Wang, Hua Xu, Bing-She Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Lab of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials of Education Ministry of China Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

A series of single hole devices are designed based on the different concentrations of FeCl3 doped in 4, 4'-Bis(9H-carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP). The hole mobilities of p-type doped CBP by FeCl3 with various doping concentrations are estimated by using space-charge-limited current model, and compared with the mobility of NPB which is a kind of hole transport material commonly used in organic electroluminescence devices. The results indicate that FeCl3 doped CBP has significantly improved hole mobility. The highest hole mobility is achieved when the concentration of FeCl3 is 12%. For an electric field of 0.5 MV/cm, the estimated hole mobility of FeCl3-doped CBP with doping concentration of 12% reaches 4.5×10-5 cm2/V · s. Even in zero electric field, the hole mobility can reach 2.2×10-5 cm2/V · s, which is nearly four times of that of NPB. High efficiency organic light-emitting device is fabricated by using CBP: 12% FeCl3 as the hole transport layer. The device shows a maximum luminance of 68468 cd/m2 and a maximum current efficiency of 31.1 cd/A, which are increased by 97% and 23% compared with those of the reference device, respectively. The improvements are attributed to the balanced charge carrier transport characteristic, which results in an increased charge carrier recombination probability and a decreased triplet-polaron (T-P) annihilation probability.

关键词： Hole mobility

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Hybrid optimization of dynamic deployment for networked fire control system

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Journal of systems Engineering and Electronics 2013年第6期24卷 954-961页

作者： Chen Chen Jie Chen Bin Xin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Ministry of Education

With applying the information technology to the military field, the advantages and importance of the networked combat are more and more obvious. In order to make full use of limited battlefield resources and maximally destroy enemy targets from arbitrary angle in a limited time, the research on firepower nodes dynamic deployment becomes a key problem of command and control. Considering a variety of tactical indexes and actual constraints in air defense, a mathematical model is formulated to minimize the enemy target penetration probability. Based on characteristics of the mathematical model and demands of the deployment problems, an assistance-based algorithm is put forward which combines the artificial potential field （APF） method with a memetic algorithm. The APF method is employed to solve the constraint handling problem and generate feasible solutions. The constrained optimization problem transforms into an optimization problem of APF parameters adjustment, and the dimension of the problem is reduced greatly. The dynamic deployment is accomplished by generation and refinement of feasible solutions. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and feasible in dynamic situation.

关键词： deployment optimization artificial potential field （APF） constraint handling generation of feasible solutions memetic algorithm

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Slip prevention of a humanoid robot by coordinating acceleration vector

Slip prevention of a humanoid robot by coordinating accelera...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Zhangguo Yu Jing Li Qiang Huang Xuechao Chen Gan Ma Libo Meng Si Zhang Yan Liu Wen Zhang Weimin Zhang Xiaopeng Chen Junyao Gao Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Beijing China Intelligent Robotics Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China

A humanoid robot may suffer from slip since its two feet are not fixed on the ground. Slip occurrence may induce the loss of robot's balance. The previous literature focused on the detection or estimation of the slip occurrence, or only employed the translational acceleration regulation to overcome slip. This study proposes a slip prevention method by coordinating acceleration vector including the horizontal, vertical, and rotational acceleration components. The contribution of this paper is to regulate the translational and rotational acceleration together to prevent the slip occurrence. The effectiveness of our proposed method was verified by simulations and experiments on an actual humanoid robot.

关键词： Acceleration Robot kinematics Vectors Humanoid robots Mathematical model Equations

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Stability control for biped walking based on phase modification during double support period

Stability control for biped walking based on phase modificat...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Tongtong Li Zhangguo Yu Juan Chen Yan Liu Maoxing Zheng Libo Meng Gan Ma Wen Zhang Weimin Zhang Qiang Huang Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China North Navigation Control Technology Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479973989

This paper presents a control strategy based on phase modification during double support period to enhance a humanoid robot's walking stability. When the foot of the swing leg touches the ground, if Zero Moment Point(ZMP) is not in the stable margin, the phase modification will start. According to the position of ZMP and the relationship between the motion of Center of Gravity(COG) and ZMP position, the related parameters are solved. Series of experiments are taken, and the effectiveness of the method is validated repeatedly.

关键词： Legged locomotion Foot Stability analysis Planning Humanoid robots Robot kinematics

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Trajectory synchronization of multi-cylinder electrohydraulic lift system with huge load

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Journal of Beijing Institute of technology 2013年第2期22卷 228-234页

作者：何玉东王军政李静赵江波 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology

A kind of four degree-of-freedom （DOF） electrohydraulic lift system is studied in this pa- per, after analyzing the motion characteristics and the mathematic model of the hydraulic cylinders, a cross-coupled synchronization method with load force and synchronization error feedback had been proposed to solve the synchronization problem encountered when realizing the needed roll and pitch attitude of the lift system. In this paper, mathematic model of asymmetric hydraulic cylinder was es- tablished and the lift system had been simplified to a dual-cylinder system. By incorporating the load force and the displacement of each cylinder, a cross-coupled synchronized control method was pro- posed to fit each cylinder＇ s tracking performance and multi-cylinder＇ s trajectory synchronization property. The proposed method not only solved the synchronization problem when multi-cylinder had a same trajectory, but also could fit the coordinated synchronization need when different trajectories of multi-cylinder were desired. Simulations and experiments on a four DOF electrohydraulic lift sys- tem with load of 100 tons verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： hydraulic cylinder lift system trajectory synchronization

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Optimal Hierarchical Allocation in Deregulated Electricity Market under PSP Auction Mechanism

Optimal Hierarchical Allocation in Deregulated Electricity M...

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第26届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhongjing Ma Yingying Cui School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT)and the National Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (BIT) School of Automation BIT

ISBN: (纸本)9781479937097

In hierarchical electricity market, the retailers buy electricity from generation provider and then sell it to users. Retailers play an important role in the distribution channel by matching supply and demand, but they also potentially cause inefficiencies in electricity allocation. To induce an efficient allocation of electricity, we propose a novel hierarchical distributed method under PSP auction mechanism. Under this mechanism, each of players, either the generation provider or the retailers, obtains their electricity allocation through the PSP auction method by submitting a multi-dimensional bid profile, instead of telling their private cost or valuation function, then the retailers economically distribute the electricity, acquired in the PSP auction, among users. Moreover, the valuation function of retailers depends on the revenues that they sell the electricity to users. As a main result, in this paper we show that there exists an efficient Nash equilibrium (NE) for the underlying auction games.

关键词： Deregulated electricity market Hierarchical allocation PSP auction mechanism Efficient allocation Nash equilibrium Nash equilibrium Electricity power markets REG1A gene Postsynaptic Potentials BPIFA2 gene RIDA gene cost accounting Hierarchical Consumers

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Gait Planning and Compliance control of a Biped Robot on Stairs with Desired ZMP

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2014年第3期47卷 2165-2170页

作者： Guangrong Chen Junzheng Wang Lipeng Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CO 100081 P.R.China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CO 100081 P.R.China

For biped robot, friendly environment interaction makes sense. In this paper, a new method to plan the gait and control a biped robot on stairs with desired ZMP is proposed first. The desired ZMP derived from an iterative optimal algorithm not only has enough stability margin and satisfies actuator specifications, but also is available to implement and energy saving. Then, a controller with force sensing and variable impedance is proposed, which can sense and compensate the environmental disturbance well. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed methods is confirmed by simulation examples.

关键词： Biped robot Gait planning Desired ZMP Compliance control

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Flocking of partially-informed multi-agent systems avoiding obstacles with arbitrary shape

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Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent systems 2014年第5期29卷 943-972页

作者： Li, Jiaojie Zhang, Wei Su, Housheng Yang, Yupu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Department of Measurement and Control Technology Shanghai Dian Ji University Shanghai China School of Automation Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In this paper, we study the flocking problem of multi-agent systems with obstacle avoidance, in the situation when only a fraction of the agents have information on the obstacles. Obstacles of arbitrary shape are allowed, no matter if their boundary is smooth or non-smooth, and no matter it they are convex or non-convex. A novel geometry representation rule is proposed to transfer obstacles to a dense obstacle-agents lattice structure. Non-convex regions of the obstacles are detected and supplemented using a geometric rule. The uninformed agents can detect a section of the obstacles boundary using only a range position sensor. We prove that with the proposed protocol, uninformed agents which maintain a joint path with any informed agent can avoid obstacles that move uniformly and assemble around a point along with the informed agents. Eventually all the assembled agents reach consensus on their velocity. In the entire flocking process, no distinct pair of agents collide with each other, nor collide with obstacles. The assembled agents are guaranteed not to be lost in any non-convex region of the obstacles within a distance constraint. Numerical simulations demonstrate the flocking algorithm with obstacle avoidance both in 2D and 3D space. The situation when every agent is informed is considered as a special case.

关键词：

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Line-element based nonlinear adaptive piecewise compensating correction for LVDT sensors

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Journal of Beijing Institute of technology 2013年第4期22卷 497-503页

作者：王立鹏王军政赵江波吴江丰 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

In order to solve the linear variable differential transformer （LVDT） displacement sensor nonlinearity of overall range and extend its working range, a novel line-element based adaptively seg- menting method for piecewise compensating correction was proposed. According to the mechanical structure of LVDT, the output equation was calculated, and then the theoretic nonlinear source of output was analyzed. By the proposed line-element adaptive segmentation method, the nonlinear output of LVDT was divided into linear and nonlinear regions with a given threshold. Then the com- pensating correction function was designed for nonlinear parts employing polynomial regression tech- nique. The simulation of LVDT validates the feasibility of proposed scheme, and the results of cali- bration and testing experiments fully prove that the proposed method has higher accuracy than the state-of-art correction algorithms.

关键词： line element adaptively segment linear variable differential transformer （LVDT） non-linear compensation correction

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Bipedal walking with toe-off, heel-strike and compliance with external disturbances

Bipedal walking with toe-off, heel-strike and compliance wit...

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IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots

作者： Xuechao Chen Yuhang Zhou Qiang Huang Zhangguo Yu Gan Ma Libo Meng Chenglong Fu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems China Intelligent Robotics Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing

ISBN: (纸本)9781479971756

Both disturbance rejection and human-like motions, like toe-off and heel-strike, are important for a biped robot to enhance its performance. However, the required motions for them may influence each other, which is why few studies consider them simultaneously. This paper presents a method to realize stable walking with toe-off and heel-strike even when the robot experiences disturbances. We propose a walking controller which can constrain the desired ground reaction force. On the one hand, the controller can adjust the torso acceleration to make the supporting leg compliant with the external disturbances on the torso. On the other hand, it can rotate the supporting foot by adjusting the ZMP to an appropriate location. The linear inverted pendulum is utilized to generate the CoM trajectory and the foot placement. Meanwhile, its ZMP can be predefined as required so that the toe-off and heel-strike can be achieved by the controller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by simulations.

关键词： Legged locomotion Foot Torso Robot kinematics Acceleration Joints

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