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Development and learning control of a human limb with a rehabilitation exoskeleton

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2014年第7期61卷 3776-3785页

作者： Lu, Renquan Li, Zhijun Su, Chun-Yi Xue, Anke Institute of Information and Control Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou 310018 China Key Laboratory of Autonomous System and Network Control College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Concordia University Montreal QC H3G 1M8 Canada

This paper describes a novel development of a lower limber exoskeleton for physical assistance and rehabilitation. The developed exoskeleton is a motorized leg device having a total of 4 DOF with hip, knee, and ankle actuated in the sagittal plane. The exoskeleton applies forces and learns the impedance parameters of both robot and human. An adaptive control scheme by incorporating learning control approaches into the exoskeleton system is developed to help the leg movement on a desired periodic trajectory and handle periodic uncertainties with known periods. The proposed control approach does not require a muscle model and can be proven to yield asymptotic stability for a nonlinear muscle model and an exoskeleton model in the presence of bounded nonlinear disturbances (e.g., spasticity and fatigue). The performance of the controller is demonstrated through closed-loop experiments on human subjects. The experiments illustrate the ability of the exoskeleton to enable the leg shank to track single and multiple period trajectories with different periods and ranges of motion. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Muscle

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Immersion and Invariance based Adaptive Attitude Tracking control of a Quadrotor UAV in the Presence of Parametric Uncertainty

Immersion and Invariance based Adaptive Attitude Tracking Co...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Bo Zhao Bin Xian Yao Zhang Xu Zhang The Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and ControlSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

In this paper, a new adaptive controller for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) is presented via Immersion and Invariance(I&I) approach. The quadrotor's dynamic model is subjected to some uncertain parameters such as the inertial moments, aerodynamic damping coefficients and so on. In particular, the mass-eccentric effects by the payloads are also *** all these uncertainties above, the proposed adaptive controller is still capable of driving the quadrotor UAV's attitude asymptotically to a desired trajectory. The stability analysis is performed by Lyapunov techniques and LaSalle's invariance theorem. Numerical simulation results illustrate the good tracking performance of the proposed scheme.

关键词： quadrotor,UAV,adaptive control,immersion and invariance,I&I

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A Continuous Robust control Design for a Class of Non-Affine Nonlinear Dynamics with Non-varnishing Disturbance

A Continuous Robust Control Design for a Class of Non-Affine...

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American control Conference

作者： Yao Zhang Bin Xian Bo Zhao Xiang Liu Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Schoool of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479932757

In this paper, the problem for the control of a class of single-input-single-output (SISO) non-affine nonlinear system with non-varnishing disturbance is investigated. A continuous nonlinear feedback structure is utilized to tackle with the uncertain dynamics in the system. By taking the time derivative of the origin system, a transformed affine-like form is derived. The first order derivative of control input appears linearly in the augmented dynamics with unknown control direction. Nussbaum-type function is incorporated to estimate the unknown control direction. A revised Lyapunov based analysis is carried out to prove that under some moderate assumptions, the Semi-global Uniformly Ultimately Bounded (SGUUB) tracking result is achieved and all the closed loop signals are bounded. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed control law.

关键词： Radio frequency Nonlinear dynamical systems Stability analysis Trajectory Tracking loops control design Equations

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Hovering control of a nano quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle using optical flow

Hovering control of a nano quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Bin Xian Yang Liu Xu Zhang Meihui Cao Fu Wang The Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System The Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University Tianjin Tianjin CN

In this paper, a PD controller which uses optical flow to obtain position and velocity feedback is proposed for the autonomous hovering flight control of a nano quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The nano quadrotor UAV has a mass less than 100 g and is comparatively much smaller than the micro vehicles utilized in previous research. Due to the limited size and payload ability, a wireless camera is employed as the onboard visual device to obtain the position and translational velocity of the UAV. Experiment results are included to demonstrate the good control performance of the proposed design.

关键词： Image motion analysis Computer vision Optical imaging Optical sensors Adaptive optics Optical filters Optical feedback

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Nonlinear Asymptotic Attitude Tracking control for an Unmanned Helicopter with Input Constraints

Nonlinear Asymptotic Attitude Tracking Control for an Unmann...

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American control Conference

作者： Xiang Liu Bin Xian Yao Zhang Xu Zhang Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control Schoool of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479932757

In this paper a nonlinear attitude tracking control scheme is developed for a small-scaled unmanned helicopter under input constraints. Via the analysis of the properties associated with the helicopter's rotor dynamics, the elevator servo input, the aileron servo input, and the rudder servo input are chosen to be the control inputs to be designed. Their constraints in amplitude under hovering flight is taken into account by using the robust bounded terms in the controller design. The asymptotic convergence of the tracking error is guaranteed with the Lyapunov-based stability analysis.

关键词： Helicopters Rotors Attitude control Vectors Servomotors Stability analysis Equations

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Static anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to actuator amplitude and rate saturation using an LMI approach

Static anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to a...

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第三十二届中国控制会议

作者： WANG Naizhou PEI Hailong WANG Jun Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control Ministry of Education in South China University of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900305

In this paper,a static anti-windup synthesis problem is *** original system with amplitude and rate saturation is simplified to the synthesis of a system with only amplitnde *** on the general sector condition, the static anti-windup synthesis is solved by linear matrix inequality(LMI) using Lyapunov's second *** with other approaches,the designed controller need not to be strictly proper and can be applied to both stable and unstable system. Meanwhile,the best performance index can be obtained by solving a convex optimization *** the end of the paper,a simulation example is shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

关键词： amplitude and rate saturation static anti-windup compensation linear matrix inequality

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Oil spills boundary tracking using Universal Kriging and Model Predictive control by UAV

Oil spills boundary tracking using Universal Kriging and Mod...

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World Congress on Intelligent control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： Cheng Zhang Hailong Pei Key Laboratory of Autonomous System and Network Control (Ministry of Education) South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong China SOA Key Laboratory of Technology for Safeguarding of Marine Rights and Interests and Application Guangzhou Guangdong China

In this paper, Universal Kriging (UK) technology combined with Model Predictive control (MPC) algorithm is exploited to estimate the unknown situation of oil dispersion for just one unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to predict and track the objective boundary automatically. The advantage of the Kriging method is that it is an optimal interpolator in the sense that the estimates are unbiased and the minimum variance is known, so that it can relatively accurately construct the environment map. In addition, the advantage of the MPC is its constraint handling capacity. These two uncorrelated technologies, however, can be combined to realize some special functions. The simulation based on an advection diffusion equation demonstrates the proposed method is feasible and effective.

关键词： Trajectory Mathematical model Optimal control Vectors Numerical models Predictive control Estimation

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Adaptive Output Feedback control Using Fault Compensation and Fault Estimation for Linear system with Actuator Failure

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2013年第5期10卷 463-471页

作者： Jun Wang Hai-Long Pei Nai-Zhou Wang Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control Ministry of Education South China University of Technology College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology

The problem of linear systems subject to actuator faults（outage,loss of efectiveness and stuck）,parameter uncertainties and external disturbances is *** active fault compensation control law is designed which utilizes compensation in such a way that uncertainties,disturbances and the occurrence of actuator faults are account *** main idea is designing a robust adaptive output feedback controller by automatically compensating the fault dynamics to render the close-loop *** to the information from the adaptive mechanism,the updating control law is derived such that all the parameters of the unknown input signal are ***,a disturbance decoupled fault reconstruction scheme is presented to evaluate the severity of the fault and to indicate how fault accommodation should be *** advantage of fault compensation is that the dynamics caused by faults can be accommodated *** proposed design method is illustrated on a rocket fairing structural-acoustic model.

关键词： Fault compensation fault-tolerant control robust adaptive control fault reconstruction actuator failure

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Implementation and test of human-operated and human-like adaptive impedance controls on Baxter robot

Implementation and test of human-operated and human-like ada...

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15th Annual Conference on Advances in autonomous Robotics systems, TAROS 2014

作者： Liang, Peidong Yang, Chenguang Wang, Ning Li, Zhijun Li, Ruifeng Burdet, Etienne Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems School of Computing and Mathematics Plymouth University United Kingdom MOE Key Lab. of Autonomous System and Network Control College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Bioengineering Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783319104003

This paper presents an improved method to teleoperate impedance of a robot based on surface electromyography (EMG) and test it experimentally. Based on a linear mapping between EMG amplitude and stiffness, an incremental stiffness extraction method is developed, which uses instantaneous amplitude identified from EMG in a high frequency band, compensating for non-linear residual error in the linear mapping and preventing muscle fatigue from affecting the control. Experiments on one joint of the Baxter robot are carried out to test the approach in a disturbance attenuation task, and to compare it with automatic human-like impedance adaptation. The experimental results demonstrate that the new human operated impedance method is successful at attenuating disturbance, and results similarly to as automatic disturbance attenuation, thus demonstrating its efficiency. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

关键词： Stiffness

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Solving the Problem of Runge Phenomenon by Pseudoinverse Cubic Spline

Solving the Problem of Runge Phenomenon by Pseudoinverse Cub...

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IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, CSE

作者： Dechao Chen Tianjian Qiao Hongzhou Tan Mingming Li Yunong Zhang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control Guangzhou China SYSU-CMU Shunde International Joint Research Institute Shunde China School of Information Science and Technology Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479979820

The Runge phenomenon illustrates that equidistant polynomial interpolation of the Runge function will cause wild oscillation near the endpoints of the interpolation interval as the order of the interpolation polynomial increases. In this paper, the pseudo inverse cubic spline (PCS) is presented to accurately approximate the Runge function at equidistant interpolation nodes and solve the problem of Runge phenomenon. PCS is constructed by employing the right pseudo inverse to figure out the minimum norm solution of the cubic spline's second-order derivatives. Thus, unlike the traditional cubic splines that additionally rely on endpoint constraints, PCS only employs the information of interpolation nodes. By PCS, the Runge function is effectively approximated without causing oscillation. Numerical experiments substantiate the efficacy and accuracy of PCS.

关键词： Splines (mathematics) Interpolation Polynomials Chebyshev approximation Oscillators

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