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2023 International Conference on Computer Application and Information Security, ICCAIS 2023

作者： Wang, Mingyang Lu, Ying Xu, Quanyuan Xiang, Tianzi Chang, Jumei Zhang, Hanrui College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Kunming650024 China Key Laboratory of Forestry and Ecological Big Data State Forestry Administration Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Kunming650024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510675032

Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall armyworm, FAW) is one of the major agricultural pests in the world. It is of great significance for ensuring crop yield to accurately recognize FAW larval instars. This research proposes a hybrid model of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT) for the recognition of FAW larval instars. The model uses CNN to extract local features of larval images and ViT to capture global image dependencies, achieving effective recognition of larval instars. To verify the model proposed in this paper, an image dataset of 5,006 images balancing the larval instars which are from the 1st to the 6th of FAWs is established. The proposed model achieved recognition accuracy of 99.60% and 92.11% respectively in the two cases of using and not using pre-training. The results show that the proposed model achieves higher recognition accuracy than AlexNet, VGG16, ResNet50, ResNet101, and ViT-B. Moreover, it does not rely on pre-trained weights and performs well on relatively small datasets. The research in this paper provides a new technique of the recognition for FAW instars and also provides a reference for other agricultural pest image recognition tasks. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Image recognition

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DFGET: Displacement-Field Assisted Graph Energy Transmitter for Gland Instance Segmentation 17

DFGET: Displacement-Field Assisted Graph Energy Transmitter ...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Jian, Caiqing Qin, Yongbin Wang, Lihui Ye, Chen Cheng, Xinyu Guizhou University Engineering Research Center of Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Gland instance segmentation is an essential but challenging task in the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. The existing models usually achieve gland instance segmentation through multi-task learning and boundary loss constraint. However, how to deal with the problems of gland adhesion and inaccurate boundary in segmenting the complex samples remains a challenge. In this work, we propose a novel geometric feature named displacement field (DF), which can represent the geometric information such as shape, size, and orientation of the glands. Based on the explicit constraint of DF, a displacement-field assisted graph energy transmitter (DFGET) framework is proposed for solving the above problems. Using such graph framework, the gland semantic segmentation map and the displacement field of the graph nodes are estimated with two graph network branches. With the constraint of DF, a graph cluster module is presented to improve the intra-class feature consistency and inter-class feature discrepancy, as well as to separate the adherent glands. Extensive comparison and ablation experiments on the GlaS dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the displacement field and the superiority of DFGET. Compared to the best comparative model, DFGET increases the object-Dice and object-F1 score by 2.27% and 3.11% respectively, while decreases the object-HD by 15.58, achieving state-of-the-art performance, which indicates that DFGET can serve as an auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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GBCT: An Efficient and Adaptive Granular-Ball Clustering Algorithm for Complex data

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xia, Shuyin Shi, Bolun Wang, Yifan Xie, Jiang Wang, Guoyin Gao, Xinbo Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence The Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

Traditional clustering algorithms often focus on the most fine-grained information and achieve clustering by calculating the distance between each pair of data points or implementing other calculations based on points. This way is not inconsistent with the cognitive mechanism of "global precedence" in human brain, resulting in those methods’ bad performance in efficiency, generalization ability and robustness. To address this problem, we propose a new clustering algorithm called granular-ball clustering (GBCT) via granular-ball computing. Firstly, GBCT generates a smaller number of granular-balls to represent the original data, and forms clusters according to the relationship between granular-balls, instead of the traditional point relationship. At the same time, its coarse-grained characteristics are not susceptible to noise, and the algorithm is efficient and robust;besides, as granular-balls can fit various complex data, GBCT performs much better in non-spherical data sets than other traditional clustering methods. The completely new coarse granularity representation method of GBCT and cluster formation mode can also used to improve other traditional methods. All codes can be available from the following link. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Granular computing

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Prior Semantic-Embedding Representation Learning for On-the-Fly

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Yingge Dai, Dawei Zhou, Kenan Tan, Xiufang Wu, Yiqiao Wang, Guoyin Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

In the context of fine-grained sketch-based image retrieval (FG-SBIR) framework, sketch drawing is a time-consuming and skill-intensive process that greatly restricts its practical application. Our study aims to enhance the early-stage retrieval efficiency by utilizing partial sketches with a minimum number of strokes in the on-the-fly FG-SBIR framework. Nevertheless, partial sketches with few strokes usually lack global information and consist only of sparse local details. This lack of detail results in ambiguous semantic content and indistinct differences among images, which consequently impairs early-stage retrieval. To acquire an efficient representation for these sketches, we propose a multi-granularity feature representation model that utilizes prior knowledge embedding to deal with the sketch drawing process. In the first stage,we design a triplet network to learn the joint a coarse representation embedding space that is common between the complete sketch and the image. In the second stage, We enhanced the semantic representation of sketches by utilizing prior knowledge, which aids in supplementing missing fine-grained features. This was achieved by formalizing the prior knowledge and integrating it into the feature vector obtained in the initial stage, thereby acquiring the final representation of a subset of sketches. Experiments conducted on two public datasets indicate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline during the early retrieval phase. In practical applications, our approach has also achieved good results. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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Granular-ball Representation Learning for Deep CNN on Learning with Label Noise

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dai, Dawei Zhu, Hao Xia, Shuyin Wang, Guoyin Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

In actual scenarios, whether manually or automatically annotated, label noise is inevitably generated in the training data, which can affect the effectiveness of deep CNN models. The popular solutions require data cleaning or designing additional optimizations to punish the data with mislabeled data, thereby enhancing the robustness of models. However, these methods come at the cost of weakening or even losing some data during the training process. As we know, content is the inherent attribute of an image that does not change with changes in annotations. In this study, we propose a general granular-ball computing (GBC) module that can be embedded into a CNN model, where the classifier finally predicts the label of granular-ball (gb) samples instead of each individual samples. Specifically, considering the classification task: (1) in forward process, we split the input samples as gb samples at feature-level, each of which can correspond to multiple samples with varying numbers and share one single label;(2) during the backpropagation process, we modify the gradient allocation strategy of the GBC module to enable it to propagate normally;and (3) we develop an experience replay policy to ensure the stability of the training process. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the robustness of CNN models with no additional data or optimization. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image annotation

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Subsampling Decomposition based k-Space Refinement for Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

Subsampling Decomposition based k-Space Refinement for Accel...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Qiao, Xiaoyu Li, Weisheng Xiao, Bin Huang, Yuping Yang, Lijian Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Ministry of Education Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

In accelerated MRI reconstruction problem, directly recovering all the missing k-space data from undersampled measurements is highly ill-posed and often leads to suboptimal performance. To address the problem, we propose a novel deep unfolding network (DUN) with subsampling decomposition (SD) based k-space refinement to mitigate the ill-posedness. Our method employs a parallel network architecture with a primary branch unfolded by gradient descent-inspired optimization process (GD-PB) for reconstruction. Additionally, we introduce an SD-based auxiliary branch (SD-AB) that decompose the inverse problem into moderately corrupted subproblems. We design a novel subsampling mask predictor that captures both global and local spatial correlations in k-space, ensuring the SD-AB effectively preserves the most well-reconstructed subsets as reliable region (RR). The RR in SD-AB is used to periodically refine the intermediate outputs of the GD-PB, achieving improved accuracy. Experimental results reveal that our method significantly outperforms conventional and SD-based DUN techniques, achieving superior PSNR and SSIM results compared with cutting-edge methods. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： compressed sensing deep unfolded network MRI reconstruction parallel imaging subsampling decomposition

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Scale‐wise interaction fusion and knowledge distillation network for aerial scene recognition

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第4期8卷 1178-1190页

作者： Hailong Ning Tao Lei Mengyuan An Hao Sun Zhanxuan Hu Asoke K.Nandi School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsShaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent ProcessingXi'anChina Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi'anChina School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina School of Computer Central China Normal UniversityWuhanChina Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Brunel University LondonLondonUK Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina

Aerial scene recognition(ASR)has attracted great attention due to its increasingly essential *** of the ASR methods adopt the multi‐scale architecture because both global and local features play great roles in ***,the existing multi‐scale methods neglect the effective interactions among different scales and various spatial locations when fusing global and local features,leading to a limited ability to deal with challenges of large‐scale variation and complex background in aerial scene *** addition,existing methods may suffer from poor generalisations due to millions of to‐belearnt parameters and inconsistent predictions between global and local *** tackle these problems,this study proposes a scale‐wise interaction fusion and knowledge distillation(SIF‐KD)network for learning robust and discriminative features with scaleinvariance and background‐independent *** main highlights of this study include two *** the one hand,a global‐local features collaborative learning scheme is devised for extracting scale‐invariance features so as to tackle the large‐scale variation problem in aerial scene ***,a plug‐and‐play multi‐scale context attention fusion module is proposed for collaboratively fusing the context information between global and local *** the other hand,a scale‐wise knowledge distillation scheme is proposed to produce more consistent predictions by distilling the predictive distribution between different scales during *** experimental results show the proposed SIF‐KD network achieves the best overall accuracy with 99.68%,98.74%and 95.47%on the UCM,AID and NWPU‐RESISC45 datasets,respectively,compared with state of the arts.

关键词： deep learning image analysis image classification information fusion

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Stacking U-Nets in U-shape: Redesigning the Information Flow in Model-based Networks for MRI Reconstruction

Stacking U-Nets in U-shape: Redesigning the Information Flow...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Model-based networks have shown convincing performance in MRI reconstruction. However, the unrolled cascades within the networks are constrained to solely obtain information from the preceding counterpart, resulting in potential error accumulation. Moreover, the linear structure fails to address the challenge of recovering fine-grained details. To tackle these problems, we propose to redesign the information flow in model-based networks. Our method features a large U-shaped network, where the nodes are built with unrolled cascades and U-Net-based regularizers. We design an input-level integration module to help the cascades acquire information from adjacent and skip-connected counterparts, building robust mappings to the target. We further design a coarse-to-fine feature-level integration module, aiming at guiding the network to progressively recover fine details. Intermediate reconstructions produced by subnetworks of different scales are integrated, enabling the extraction of complementary information to enhance the final performance. Compared with cutting-edge methods on different datasets, our method exhibits superior performances. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： compressed sensing deep learning model-based MRI reconstruction U-Net

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SNNLog: A Log Parsing Scheme with Siamese Network and Fixed Depth Tree in Networks 26

SNNLog: A Log Parsing Scheme with Siamese Network and Fixed ...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Sun, Lei Xu, Xiaolong Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

Syslog records critical information of network when the system is running, and has been used to help practitioners carry out various network maintenance and operation activities. Because of abundance of syslog, automated log analysis technology is needed to complete the above activities. Usually, log parsing is an important part of log analysis. Previous log parsing methods have good achievements, but they heavily rely on well-designed regular expressions and ignore semantic information of log. To solve these problems, we propose a novel log parsing method SNNLog, which uses Siamese Network to assess the similarity between log messages, and the similarity is used for the subsequent parsing. In addition, after parsing, SNNLog merges log similar events, reducing the misjudgment rate caused by non-numeric token variables at the beginning of messages. We evaluated on five publicly accessible log datasets and the results show that compared with SOTA algorithms such as LogMine, Spell, Drain and MoLFI, SNNLog has an F1-score of 0.999 on five datasets, and parsing accuracy of four datasets is the highest. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Learning Preconditioners in Gates-controlled Deep Unfolding Networks based on Quasi-Newton Methods For Accelerated MRI Reconstruction

Learning Preconditioners in Gates-controlled Deep Unfolding ...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Deep unfolding networks (DUNs) have made significant progress in MRI reconstruction, successfully tackling the problem of prolonged imaging time. However, the ill-conditioned nature of MRI reconstruction often causes slow convergence in iterative optimization, potentially compromising the performance of DUNs. In this study we propose a preconditioned and gates-controlled DUN (PGDUN) to address these challenges. Our approach starts with optimizing the step size of proximal gradient descent (PGD) through a preconditioner. To improve flexibility and adaptability, we relax the constrains on quasi-newton-based optimization procedure. We design ConvLSTM-based modules, where the gate units automatically preserve necessary long- and short-term information, facilitating the learning of optimized variables and their combinations. Furthermore, we design gate units to modulate the features fed to regularizers across different iterations, boosting their robustness against potential accumulated errors. Evaluations using PSNR and SSIM metrics reveal that our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving superior reconstruction results across various sequences. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Compressed Sensing LSTM MRI reconstruction Preconditioner Quasi-Newton

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