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RGCNU: Recurrent Graph Convolutional Network With Uncertainty Estimation for Remaining Useful Life Prediction

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第7期10卷 1640-1642页

作者： Qiwu Zhu Qingyu Xiong Zhengyi Yang Yang Yu School of Big Data&Software Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044 Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society Ministry of EducationChongqing 400044China School of Biology and Engineering Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the problem of remaining useful life(RUL)prediction of equipment. Existing graph neural network(GCN)-based approaches merely provide the point estimation of RUL. However,the estimated RUL often varies widely due to the model parameters and the noise in data. It is important to know the uncertainty in predictions for reliable risk analysis and maintenance decision *** map the relationship between noisy condition monitoring data and RUL with uncertainty.

关键词： letter estimation prediction

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WISE: Rethinking the Knowledge Memory for Lifelong Model Editing of Large Language Models

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Peng Li, Zexi Zhang, Ningyu Xu, Ziwen Yao, Yunzhi Jiang, Yong Xie, Pengjun Huang, Fei Chen, Huajun Zhejiang University China Alibaba Group China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China

Large language models (LLMs) need knowledge updates to meet the ever-growing world facts and correct the hallucinated responses, facilitating the methods of lifelong model editing. Where the updated knowledge resides in memories is a fundamental question for model editing. In this paper, we find that editing either long-term memory (direct model parameters) or working memory (nonparametric knowledge of neural network activations/representations by retrieval) will result in an impossible triangle—reliability, generalization, and locality can not be realized together in the lifelong editing settings. For long-term memory, directly editing the parameters will cause conflicts with irrelevant pretrained knowledge or previous edits (poor reliability and locality). For working memory, retrieval-based activations can hardly make the model understand the edits and generalize (poor generalization). Therefore, we propose WISE to bridge the gap between memories. In WISE, we design a dual parametric memory scheme, which consists of the main memory for the pretrained knowledge and a side memory for the edited knowledge. We only edit the knowledge in the side memory and train a router to decide which memory to go through when given a query. For continual editing, we devise a knowledge-sharding mechanism where different sets of edits reside in distinct subspaces of parameters and are subsequently merged into a shared memory without conflicts. Extensive experiments show that WISE can outperform previous model editing methods and overcome the impossible triangle under lifelong model editing of question answering, hallucination, and out-of-distribution settings across trending LLM architectures, e.g., GPT, LLaMA, and Mistral. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Memory architecture

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Experimental and Numerical Study on the Transient Flow Behavior in Gasoline Refueling System

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Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer 2024年第1期22卷 107-127页

作者： Chenlin Zhu Yan Zhao Zhitao Jiang Jiafeng Xie Lifang Zeng Lijuan Qian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracing and Analysis of Zhejiang Province China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan316021China

Efficient and secure refueling within the vehicle refueling systems exhibits a close correlation with the issues concerning fuel backflow and gasoline *** paper investigates the transient flow behavior in fuel hose refilling and simplified tank fuel replenishment using the volume of fluid *** numerical simulation is validated with the simplified hose refilling experiment and the evaporation simulation of Stefan *** effects of injection flow rate and injection directions have been discussed in the fuel hose refilling *** both the experiment and simulation,the pressure at the end of the refueling pipe in the lower located nozzle case is 30%higher than that in the upper located nozzle case at a high flow rate,and the backflow phenomenon occurs at the lower filling *** fluid will directly flush into the first pipe elbow,changing the flow pattern from bubble flow to slug flow,which results in low-frequency and high-amplitude flowpressure *** refueling system,consisting of a refueling pipe,fuel tank and a vapor return line,is analyzed,in which hexane evaporation is *** the early refueling period,a higher refueling rate will lead to more obvious splashing,which leads to a higher average mass of hexane vapor and pressure in the *** optimized fuel tank designs are *** lower fuel tank filling port exhibits significantly lower vapor hexane in the fuel tank compared to the other design,resulting in a reduction of 200 Pa in the peak pressure in the tank,which contributes to a substantial reduction of gasoline loss during tank filling.

关键词： Gas-liquid flow flow pattern gasoline evaporation optimized fuel tank

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Robust Latent Factor Analysis for Precise Representation of High-Dimensional and Sparse data

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第4期8卷 796-805页

作者： Di Wu Xin Luo the Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714 the Chongqing School University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China

High-dimensional and sparse(HiDS)matrices commonly arise in various industrial applications,e.g.,recommender systems(RSs),social networks,and wireless sensor *** they contain rich information,how to accurately represent them is of great significance.A latent factor(LF)model is one of the most popular and successful ways to address this *** LF models mostly adopt L2-norm-oriented Loss to represent an HiDS matrix,i.e.,they sum the errors between observed data and predicted ones with *** L2-norm is sensitive to outlier ***,outlier data usually exist in such *** example,an HiDS matrix from RSs commonly contains many outlier ratings due to some heedless/malicious *** address this issue,this work proposes a smooth L1-norm-oriented latent factor(SL-LF)*** main idea is to adopt smooth L1-norm rather than L2-norm to form its Loss,making it have both strong robustness and high accuracy in predicting the missing data of an HiDS *** results on eight HiDS matrices generated by industrial applications verify that the proposed SL-LF model not only is robust to the outlier data but also has significantly higher prediction accuracy than state-of-the-art models when they are used to predict the missing data of HiDS matrices.

关键词： High-dimensional and sparse matrix L1-norm L2 norm latent factor model recommender system smooth L1-norm

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Fake Face Detection Based on Fusion of Spatial Texture and High-Frequency Noise

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 212-221页

作者： Dengyong Zhang Feifan Qi Jiahao Chen Jiaxin Chen Rongrong Gong Yuehong Tian Lebing Zhang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha Social Work College Changkuangao Beijing Technology Co. Ltd. School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Huaihua University

The rapid development of the Internet has led to the widespread dissemination of manipulated facial images, significantly impacting people's daily lives. With the continuous advancement of Deepfake technology, the generated counterfeit facial images have become increasingly challenging to distinguish. There is an urgent need for a more robust and convincing detection method. Current detection methods mainly operate in the spatial domain and transform the spatial domain into other domains for analysis. With the emergence of transformers, some researchers have also combined traditional convolutional networks with transformers for detection. This paper explores the artifacts left by Deepfakes in various domains and, based on this exploration, proposes a detection method that utilizes the steganalysis rich model to extract high-frequency noise to complement spatial features. We have designed two main modules to fully leverage the interaction between these two aspects based on traditional convolutional neural networks. The first is the multi-scale mixed feature attention module, which introduces artifacts from high-frequency noise into spatial textures, thereby enhancing the model's learning of spatial texture features. The second is the multi-scale channel attention module, which reduces the impact of background noise by weighting the features. Our proposed method was experimentally evaluated on mainstream datasets, and a significant amount of experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in detecting Deepfake forged faces, outperforming the majority of existing methods.

关键词： Deepfakes Adaptation models Attention mechanisms Noise Transforms Transformers Feature extraction Internet Convolutional neural networks Faces

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Predicting Rainfall-induced Landslide Using Bee Colony Algorithm Based on Support Vector Regression

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Recent Advances in Computer Science and Communications 2023年第1期16卷 33-37页

作者： Lee, Zne-Jung Luo, Xianxian School of Intelligent Construction Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade Fujian China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Intensive Computing Fujian Province University Quanzhou362000 China

Objective: Natural disasters caused by landslides have done great harm to agricultural production, people's lives, and property. Considering the slope disaster caused by heavy rainfall, it is important to establish an early warning system to monitor rainfall disaster prevention. Huafang University Slope Sustainable Development Research Center (HUSSDRC) has set up a meteorological station equipped with many sensors to provide early warning for landslides in Taiwan. Since the amount of data collected will soon become very large, there is a need to implement strong parallel frameworks containing information from the meteorological station and the displacement of tiltmeters required to predict the landslides caused by rainfall. Apache Spark (AS) is a general framework that contains the parallel process engine for data analytics. In this study, a hybrid method is utilized to predict rainfall-induced landslides. The proposed method combines support vector regression (SVR) with an artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm on the parallel platform of AS. For the proposed method, the RMSE is 0.562, and it is the best value among these compared approaches. Methods: The SVR together with an ABC algorithm is applied to predict rainfall-induced landslides on AS. The AS can perform parallel data analytics in memory to speed up performance. However, it is hard to set up the best parameters for SVR. Thereafter, the ABC algorithm is utilized to search for the best parameters for SVR. Results: Compared with other methods, the proposed method results provide the smallest root mean square error (RMSE) for predicting rainfall-induced landslides. Conclusion: A hybrid method is proposed to predict rainfall-induced landslides. The proposed hybrid method is based on the parallel platform of AS in which SVR predicts the rainfall-induced landslides, and the ABC algorithm adjusts the best values of parameters for SVR. The comparison of RMSE for the method with existing approaches shows that the me

关键词： Landslides

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Controlled-source electromagnetic noise attenuation via a deep convolutional neural network and high-quality sounding curve screening mechanism

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Geophysics 2025年第3期90卷 WA125-WA140页

作者： Liu, Yecheng Li, Diquan Li, Jin Zhang, Xian Central South University Monitoring Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Changsha China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Non-ferrous Resources and Geological Hazard Detection Changsha China Central South University School of Geoscience and Info-physics Changsha China Hunan Normal University College of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Changsha China Hunan University of Finance and Economics School of Information Technology and Management Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Finance & Economics Big Data Science and Technology Changsha China

Strong noise is one of the biggest challenges in controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) exploration, which severely affects the quality of the recorded signal. We develop a novel and effective CSEM noise attenuation method that integrates a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) with a high-quality sounding curve screening mechanism. This method first uses a DCNN to learn the large-scale noise characteristics of CSEM measured data and build a DCNN denoising model for attenuating the noise. Because some impulse noise remains after DCNN denoising, the high-quality sounding curve screening mechanism is innovatively applied to optimize the DCNN denoised data. The core of this method is the smoothness value (SV), which quantitatively evaluates the smoothness of the sounding curve (apparent resistivity curve). In effect, the mechanism segments the overall DCNN denoised data and calculates the corresponding sounding curve and its SV for each segment. The highest-quality sounding curve can be screened out by comparing the SVs of all curves as well as obtaining the highest-quality data segment present in the overall DCNN denoised data. Finally, our method is validated with synthetic and field data, demonstrating its feasibility and effectiveness in attenuating large-scale CSEM noise. The quality of CSEM data, which is heavily affected by noise, is significantly improved after processing by our method. © 2025 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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A power optimization approach for mixed polarity Reed–Muller logic circuits based on multi-strategy fusion memetic algorithm

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2025年第3期26卷 415-426页

作者： Mengyu ZHANG Zhenxue HE Yijin WANG Xiaojun ZHAO Xiaodan ZHANG Limin XIAO Xiang WANG Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Research Institute Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data of Hebei Province Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Electronic Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The power optimization of mixed polarity Reed–Muller(MPRM)logic circuits is a classic combinatorial optimization *** optimization approaches often suffer from slow convergence and a propensity to converge to local optima,limiting their effectiveness in achieving optimal power ***,we propose a novel multi-strategy fusion memetic algorithm(MFMA).MFMA integrates global exploration via the chimp optimization algorithm with local exploration using the coati optimization algorithm based on the optimal position learning and adaptive weight factor(COA-OLA),complemented by population management through truncation ***,leveraging MFMA,we propose a power optimization approach for MPRM logic circuits that searches for the best polarity configuration to minimize circuit *** results based on Microelectronics Center of North Carolina(MCNC)benchmark circuits demonstrate significant improvements over existing power optimization *** achieves a maximum power saving rate of 72.30%and an average optimization rate of 43.37%;it searches for solutions faster and with higher quality,validating its effectiveness and superiority in power optimization.

关键词： Power optimization Multi-strategy fusion memetic algorithm(MFMA) Mixed polarity Reed-Muller(MPRM) Combinatorial optimization problem

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Fine-grained Personalized Hierarchical Federated Learning towards Heterogeneous Internet of Vehicles

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16349-16362页

作者： Zhang, Puning Shao, Shuman Wu, Chao Yang, Zhigang Zhang, Ruoying Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Innovation Center of Industrial Big-Data Co. Ltd National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Big-data Application Technology Chongqing400707 China China Merchants Testing Vehicle Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd Chongqing404100 China Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing400065 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Sensing and Networking Advanced Network and Intelligent Connection Technology Key Laboratory of Chongqing Education Commission of China China China Academy of Information and Communications Beijing100083 China

High mobility and non-independent and identically distributed (non-iid) data in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) pose challenges for the convergence speed and accuracy of federated learning model training. Traditional federated learning approaches fail to account for the unique characteristics of local vehicle data, limiting the model performances. To address this, we propose a personalized hierarchical federated learning method tailored for heterogeneous IoV. Our approach customizes models for each vehicle, enhancing their performance on local data. We introduce a network-aware client selection method that dynamically chooses vehicle clients based on their spatiotemporal distribution and changing channel conditions. Additionally, our fine-grained personalized learning method leverages frequency domain analysis to extract and retain both fundamental and personalized knowledge from local model parameters. This allows us to build highly accurate personalized models suited to each vehicle's data characteristics. Experimental results show that our method improves model accuracy by up to 10.31% and reduces training time by up to 24.93% compared to the latest personalized federated learning algorithms. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Open-vocabulary 3D Semantic Understanding via Affinity Neural Radiance Fields 6

Open-vocabulary 3D Semantic Understanding via Affinity Neura...

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6th International Conference on Next Generation data-Driven Networks, NGDN 2024

作者： Fan, Yujie Luo, Huan Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388374

Three-dimensional semantic understanding using only several multi-view images can largely reduce the communication burden on the network. In addition, while point clouds are extensively studied for 3D scene understanding, utilization of multi-view image data offers rich visual details and texture information. However, challenges persist in lifting 2D semantic features to 3D space and leveraging language for segmentation. Inspired by recent advancements, this paper proposes a method that combines CLIP features and SAM masks to create a feature field capable of segmenting objects via natural language text across 2D multi-view and 3D Gaussian splatting. It offers a promising function for extracting 3D assets for game engines and the metaverse. Our method involves mask generation from video frames, extracting physical scales via RGB Nerf with masks, and organizing hierarchical information for semantic comprehension. In the training process, affinity features maintain scale properties and guide CLIP feature generation with auto weights blending for semantic robustness. A straightforward 3D splatting CLIP feature approach and canonical text methodology enhance query robustness across 2D multi-view and 3D splatting through relevance score calculation based on text CLIP features for inference. Experimental results demonstrate promising improvements in semantic understanding of 3D scenes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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