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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Yue Zhou Zhigang Liu Xiaojiang Yu Yajuan Wu Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Big Data Application for Smart Cities and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing China Computer School of China West Normal University Nanchong Sichuan China

A fast non-negative latent factor (FNLF) model adopts a single latent factor-dependent, non-negative, multiplicative and momentum-incorporated update (SLF-NM 2 U) algorithm, which can ensure fast convergence on a high-dimensional and sparse (HiDS) matrix according to empirical studies in prior researches. However, it is crucial to investigate the theoretical proof regarding the reason why incorporation of a generalized momentum method into an SLF-NM 2 U algorithm can ensure the fast convergence of an FNLF model, which has not been addressed in previous work. Therefore, this paper aims to unveil how a generalized momentum method improves the convergence rate of an FNLF model in the discrete time case by combining physical analysis. The FNLF model is superior to the NLF model in terms of the convergence rate and the prediction accuracy of missing data. This conclusion is obtained by empirically research on the HiDS matrix in industrial applications, which also provides empirical basis for theoretical proof.

关键词： Convergence Analytical models Sparse matrices data models Computational modeling Acceleration Friction

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A short-term output power prediction model of wind power based on deep learning of grouped time series

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European Journal of Electrical Engineering 2020年第1期22卷 29-38页

作者： Wang, Yongsheng Gao, Jing Xu, Zhiwei Li, Leixiao College of Computer and Information Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot010018 China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Big Data Research and Application for Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Hohhot010018 China College of Data Science and Application Inner Mongolia University of Technology Hohhot010080 China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Engineering and Technology Research Center of Big Data Based Software Service Hohhot010080 China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100080 China

The output power prediction of wind power plants is an important guarantee to improve the utilization rate of wind energy and reduce wind curtailment. However, due to the strong randomness of wind energy, the ultra-short-term prediction accuracy of wind power output is poor. In view of the problem above, a prediction model based on deep learning of grouped time series (LW-CLSTM) was proposed in this paper. Based on this model, the authors attempted to explore a prediction method of wind power output. For this, first the multivariate data of wind power was fused, cleaned, dimension-reduced, and standardized, and the time period characteristics of the output power itself were extracted. Afterwards, it proposes a time sliding window (TSW) algorithm, and constructs a neural network input data set. Then a deep neural network prediction model combining the Convolutional Neutral Network (CNN) and Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) was established, and the regression evaluation criteria for output power forecast accuracy in wind power production were designed, to compare the proposed model with four other prediction models. Finally, the experiments on the TensorFlow platform using real data show that this model has better prediction accuracy than the other four models, reaching a prediction accuracy rate of 92.5%, which verified the effectiveness of this prediction method. © 2020 International Information and Engineering Technology Association. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wind power

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DPABISurf:data processing&analysis for brain imaging on surface

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Science Bulletin 2021年第24期66卷 2453-2455页

作者： Chao-Gan Yan Xin-Di Wang Bin Lu CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of PsychologyBeijing 100101China Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China International Big-Data Center for Depression Research Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Magnetic Resonance Imaging Research Center Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience Montreal Neurological InstituteMcGill UniversityMontréal H3A 2B4Canada Beijing Intelligent Brain Cloud Inc.Beijing 100036China

Functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI)is a prevalent technology in brain research of cognition,emotion,development,and brain *** traditional fMRI analysis is based on volume-based preprocessing pipelines and algorithms,which means that the brain MRI data is to be registered to a 3-dimensional(3D)coordinate[1].However,the relatively low spatial resolution of fMRI may lead to partial-volume-effect(e.g.,a 3D region may contain signals from grey matter,white matter and even cerebrospinal fluid).Given the human brain function is organized in a brain surface mesh manner,therefore,a growing number of studies conducted surface-based preprocessing pipelines and ***-based methods reconstructed the brain grey matter into 2-dimensional cortical surface which better represent the curving structure of the ***-based method is superior to volume-based method on brain registration,signal–noise ratio and reproducibility of algorithms[2].Specifically,the traditional volume-based approach was reported with a spatial localization that is only 35%of the best surface-based method[2].

关键词：脑影像 coordinate registered

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Repeated-root constacyclic codes with optimal locality

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhao, Wei Shum, Kenneth W. Yang, Shenghao The School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China University of Science and Technology of China China The School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China The Shenzhen Key Laboratory of IoT Intelligent Systems and Wireless Network Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China The Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China

A code is called a locally repairable code (LRC) if any code symbol is a function of a small fraction of other code symbols. When a locally repairable code is employed in a distributed storage systems, an erased symbol can be recovered by accessing only a small number of other symbols, and hence alleviating the network resources required during the repair process. In this paper we consider repeated-root constacyclic codes, which is a generalization of cyclic codes, that are optimal with respect to a Singleton-like bound on minimum distance. An LRC with the structure of a constacyclic code can be encoded efficiently using any encoding algorithm for constacyclic codes in general. In this paper we obtain optimal LRCs among these repeated-root constacyclic codes. Several infinite classes of optimal LRCs over a fixed alphabet are found. Under a further assumption that the ambient space of the repeated-root constacyclic codes is a chain ring, we show that there is no other optimal LRC. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Multiprocessing systems

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基于大语言模型的糖尿病管理:潜力与展望

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Science Bulletin 2024年第5期69卷 583-588页

作者：盛斌管洲榆 Lee-Ling Lim 江泽铧 Nestoras Mathioudakis 李佳佳刘茹涵包玉倩 Yong Mong Bee 王亚星郑颖丰 Gavin Siew Wei Tan 纪宏伟 Josip Car 王海波 David C.Klonoff 李华婷覃宇宗黄天荫贾伟平 Shanghai International Joint Laboratory of Intelligent Prevention and Treatment for Metabolic Diseases Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSchool of ElectronicInformationand Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityDepartment of Endocrinology and MetabolismShanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Diabetes InstituteShanghai Clinical Center for DiabetesShanghai 200240China MOE Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Asia Diabetes Foundation Hong KongChina Tsinghua Medicine of Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China School of Clinical Medicine Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalBeijing 102218China Division of Endocrinology Diabetes&MetabolismJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21211USA Department of Endocrinology Singapore General HospitalSingapore 169608Singapore Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital University of Medical ScienceBeijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key LaboratoryBeijing 100730China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060China Singapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye CentreSingapore 168751Singapore Department of Cardiology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266011China Centre for Population Health Sciences Lee Kong Chian School of MedicineNanyang Technological University SingaporeSingapore 639798Singapore Department of Primary Care and Public Health School of Public HealthImperial College LondonLondon SW72BUUK Clinical Trial Unit Research Centre of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

The increasing prevalence of diabetes has become a global public health concern in the 21st *** 2021,it was estimated that 537 million people had diabetes,and this number is projected to reach 643 million by 2030,and 783 million by 2045[1].Such a huge burden of diabetes brings great challenges in its prevention and management,including early diagnosis,timely interventions,and regular monitoring of risk factor control and complications *** self-care support and patient empowerment can enhance clinical and psychobehavioural outcomes[2],although these require additional resources including manpower,infrastructure(hard and technology),and *** emergence of digital health technologies(DHTs),especially artificial intelligence(AI),may help address these obstacles and alleviate the burden of diabetes[3].Large language models(LLMs),a generative AI that can accept image and text inputs and produce text outputs,have shown promise in various aspects of medical care.

关键词： prevention diagnosis finance

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Improving object detection of remotely sensed multispectral imagery via pan-sharpening 9

Improving object detection of remotely sensed multispectral ...

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9th International Conference on computing and Pattern Recognition, ICCPR 2020

作者： Chen, Feng Lou, Shenlong Song, Yuejun College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Big Data Institute of Digital Natural Disaster Monitoring in Fujian !!!Xiamen University of Technology No.600 Ligong Road Xiamen Fujian Province361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Sensing and Computing for Smart Cities School of Informatics Xiamen University No. 1 Zengcuo'an West Road Xiamen Fujian Province361005 China UNISOC Pudong New Area Shanghai China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Prevention Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation No. 290 Qingshanhu South Avenue Nanchang Jiangxi Province330029 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450387835

Pan-sharpening is used to fuse multispectral images with low spatial resolution and a panchromatic (Pan) image with high spatial resolution to generate synthesized images featured with high spatial and multispectral properties. The pan-sharpened images are assumed valuable for further application. However, there have been a few investigations on the effectiveness of the pan-sharpened products in practice (i.e. object detection), compared with the fact many algorithms for pan-sharpening have been developed. In this paper, improvements contributed by pan-sharpening process for the object detection in multispectral imagery were investigated. Original multispectral images along with the corresponding Pan images acquired by Gaojing-1 (SuperView-1, as the first sub-meter high-resolution commercial remote sensing satellite independently developed in China) satellite were used. Seven algorithms widely used in pan-sharpening were applied separately and compared, while the object detection experiments were done by implementing Faster RCNN. The preliminary findings show: (1) the pan-sharpened images present obviously positive contribution to object detection with Faster RCNN, compared to the original multispectral images;(2) detection results of the pan-sharpened images vary with the algorithms used in pan-sharpening process. Furthermore, this investigation suggests none of the pan-sharpening algorithms showed absolute advantages in image fusion to achieve better object detection consequently. © 2020 ACM.

关键词： Object detection

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Community-based Message Forwarding in Mobile Social Networks

Community-based Message Forwarding in Mobile Social Networks

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作者： Zhiming Chen Yang Xiang School of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing

With the popularity of various smart devices and the application of sensor network technology, message transmission using mobile devices is becoming *** paper focuses on the forwarding in mobile social network(MSN).The MSN is a special Delay Tolerant Network(DTN) consisting of mobile *** MSN, nodes move and share information with each other through carried short-range wireless communication *** nodes in the MSN typically access some building areas more frequently, such as schools, companies, or apartments, while visiting other areas, such as the roads between buildings, less *** building areas that nodes frequently visit are called *** increase delivery ratio and reduce transmission time in MSN, this paper proposes a novel zero-knowledge multi-copy routing algorithm, Mixed Message Forwarding(MMF) which exploits and improves the metric, namely *** reflects the importance of a node in the *** improves copy diffusion by using different directions of node movement as *** facilities called boundary boxes are added to the network *** boxes are special throw *** boxes are relays with large storage space and fixed *** is designed and evaluated, which utilizes the aforementioned boundary boxes to reduce transmission *** simulation results show that the MMF can improve the delivery ratio and reduce the transmission delay, compared with other algorithms.

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Collusion-Proof Result Inference in Crowdsourcing

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2018年第2期33卷 351-365页

作者： Peng-Peng Chen Hai-Long Sun Yi-Li Fang Jin-Peng Huai State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beijing 100191 China

In traditional crowdsourcing, workers are expected to provide independent answers to tasks so as to ensure the diversity of answers. However, recent studies show that the crowd is not a collection of independent workers, but instead that workers communicate and collaborate with each other. To pursue more rewards with little effort, some workers may collude to provide repeated answers, which will damage the quality of the aggregated results. Nonetheless, there are few efforts considering the negative impact of collusion on result inference in crowdsourcing. In this paper, we are specially concerned with the Collusion-Proof result inference problem for general crowdsourcing tasks in public platforms. To that end, we design a metric, the worker performance change rate, to identify the colluded answers by computing the difference of the mean worker performance before and after removing the repeated answers. Then we incorporate the collusion detection result into existing result inference methods to guarantee the quality of the aggregated results even with the occurrence of collusion behaviors. With real-world and synthetic datasets, we conducted an extensive set of evaluations of our approach. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our approach in comparison with the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： crowdsourcing quality control collusion collaborative crowdsourcing result inference

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CT Scan Synthesis for Promoting Computer-Aided Diagnosis Capacity of COVID-19 16th

CT Scan Synthesis for Promoting Computer-Aided Diagnosis Cap...

引用

16th International Conference on intelligent computing, ICIC 2020

作者： Li, Heng Hu, Yan Li, Sanqian Lin, Wenjun Liu, Peng Higashita, Risa Liu, Jiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Big Data Research Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China Tomey Corporation Nagoya451-0051 Japan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030608019

Nowadays, with the rapid spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), this epidemic has become a threatening risk for global public health. Medical workers and researchers all over the world are struggling against the novel coronavirus in the front line. Because the computed tomography (CT) images from infected patients exposure characteristic abnormalities, automatic CT analyzers based on AI-based algorithms are extensively employed as effective weapons to aid clinicians. However, unbalanced data and lack of annotations obstruct AI-based algorithms applying in aided diagnosis because of their low performance. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a general-purpose solution is proposed to synthesize COVID-19 CT scans from non-COVID-19 data for providing high-quality negative-positive paired CT scans. Particularly, we introduce an elastic registration algorithm of CT images to manufacture paired training data. Then, a conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) based image-to-image translation model is implemented to synthesize COVID-19 CT scans from non-COVID-19 data. The effectiveness of our proposed algorithm used in COVID-19 aided diagnosis is verified in the experiments, and the identification and detection capacities of the classification models have been enhanced with the generated CT scans. Specifically, the precise lesion location is achieved by the generated data with a weakly supervised algorithm of class activation mapping (CAM). The model and code of this paper are publicly available at https://***/lihengbit/Synthesis-of-COVID-19-CT-Scan. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

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Erratum to: Incremental algorithms for the maximum internal spanning tree problem

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Science China Information Sciences 2022年第10期65卷 1-1页

作者： Zhu, Xianbin Li, Wenjun Yang, Yongjie Wang, Jianxin School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha China Chair of Economic Theory Saarland University Saarbrücken Germany

In the original paper [1], there are two errors on page 5. The rules in the algorithm are not sufficient since we omitted one rule during publication. The following rule should be added to the paper. Rule 3: If P1 = (u, v) and P2 = (x, y) are two maximal leaf-paths both with two vertices in T, where u and x are leaves in T and (v, y) ∈ E(G), we remove (y′, y) and then add (v, y) to T where y′ is the non-leaf neighbor of y in T. The expression of Algorithm 2 is not accurate. It should be modified as follows. Line 3: Exhaustively apply Rules 1–3, and for i ∈ {2, 3} only apply Rule i when none of Rules j where 1 ⩽ j < i is applicable. Line 8: Determine the longest path P among all paths whose endpoints have nonempty neighbors in T \ V(T′).

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