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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Jian, Zhongquan Wang, Yancheng Wu, Weichao Yao, Junfeng Wang, Meihong Wu, Qingqiang School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen China School of Film Xiamen University Xiamen China School of Computing and Data Science Xiamen University Malaysia Selangor Malaysia School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining & Technology Beijing China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Storage and Computing School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen China Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Recognizing emotions in dialogues is vital for effective human-computer interaction, yet remains a challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Previous studies in Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) have primarily focused on contextual features, while overlooking the importance of emotional features in emotion recognition. To address this gap, we focus on the role of emotional features in ERC and propose a novel method, Emotional Knowledge Self-Distillation (EmoKSD1), to enhance the model's emotional sensitivity. In EmoKSD, utterances are enriched with implicit 〈mask〉 tokens to represent conveyed emotions, allowing the distillation of emotional knowledge from explicit emotional tokens to implicit 〈mask〉 tokens, thereby enhancing the model's ability to perceive subtle emotions within the dialogue. Through thorough evaluations on two public ERC datasets (i.e., IEMOCAP and MELD) using proposed coarse-grained utterance distillation and fine-grained token distillation techniques, EmoKSD demonstrates superior performance compared to existing methods, highlighting the significance of emotional features in ERC. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Dialogue System Emotion Recognition in Conversation Knowledge Distillation Natural Language Processing

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AMHF-TP:Multifunctional therapeutic peptides prediction based on multi-granularity hierarchical features

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Quantitative Biology 2025年第1期13卷 127-141页

作者： Shouheng Tuo YanLing Zhu Jiangkun Lin Jiewei Jiang School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’anChina Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi’anChina Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi’anChina School of Electronic Engineering Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’anChina

Multifunctional therapeutic peptides(MFTP)hold immense potential in diverse therapeutic contexts,yet their prediction and identification remain challenging due to the limitations of traditional methodologies,such as extensive training durations,limited sample sizes,and inadequate generalization *** address these issues,we present AMHF-TP,an advanced method for MFTP recognition that utilizes attention mechanisms and multi-granularity hierarchical features to enhance *** AMHF-TP is composed of four key components:a migration learning module that leverages pretrained models to extract atomic compositional features of MFTP sequences;a convolutional neural network and selfattention module that refine feature extraction from amino acid sequences and their secondary structures;a hypergraph module that constructs a hypergraph for complex similarity representation between MFTP sequences;and a hierarchical feature extraction module that integrates multimodal peptide sequence *** with leading methods,the proposed AMHF-TP demonstrates superior precision,accuracy,and coverage,underscoring its effectiveness and robustness in MFTP *** comparative analysis of separate hierarchical models and the combined model,as well as with five contemporary models,reveals AMHFTP’s exceptional performance and stability in recognition tasks.

关键词： deep learning hypergraph multifunctional therapeutic peptides multi-granularity hierarchical features

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IMPACT: Importance-Informed Prefetching and Caching for I/O-Bound DNN Training

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IEEE Transactions on Computers 2025年

作者： Chen, Weijian He, Shuibing Zhang, Ruidong Zhang, Xuechen Chen, Ping Yang, Siling Qu, Haoyang Zhan, Xuan Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security China Institute of Blockchain and Data Security Hangzhou China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Washington State University Vancouver School of Engineering and Computer Science VancouverWA98686 United States

Fetching large amounts of DNN training data from storage systems causes high I/O latency and GPU stalls. Importance sampling can reduce data processing on GPUs while maintaining model accuracy, but current frameworks lack a prefetching and caching layer to optimize data fetches and cache management based on sample importance. This leads to unnecessary fetches, poor cache hit ratios, and random I/Os. We present ImPACT, an importance-informed prefetching and caching system, to accelerate I/O-bound DNN training. First, we propose an importance-informed prefetching technique to reduce the prefetching of unimportant data. Then, we introduce an importance-aware caching layer, partitioned into two regions: H-cache and L-cache, which store samples of high importance and low importance respectively. Rather than using recency or frequency, we manage data items in H-cache according to their corresponding sample importance. When there is a cache miss in L-cache, we use sample substitutability and dynamic packaging to improve the cache hit ratio and reduce the number of random I/Os. Our experimental results show that ImPACT has a negligible impact on training accuracy while speeding up DNN training by up to 3.5× compared to state-of-the-art prefetching and caching systems. © 1968-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cache memory

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AGCL: Aspect Graph Construction and Learning for Aspect-level Sentiment Classification 31

AGCL: Aspect Graph Construction and Learning for Aspect-leve...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Jian, Zhongquan Wu, Daihang Wang, Shaopan Wang, Yancheng Yao, Junfeng Wang, Meihong Wu, Qingqiang Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen University China School of Informatics Xiamen University China School of Film Xiamen University China College of Management Mahidol University Thailand School of Computing and Data Science Xiamen University Malaysia Malaysia Key Laboratory of Digital Protection and Intelligent Processing of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Fujian and Taiwan Ministry of Culture and Tourism Xiamen University China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Storage and Computing School of Informatics Xiamen University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Prior studies on Aspect-level Sentiment Classification (ALSC) emphasize modeling interrelationships among aspects and contexts but overlook the crucial role of aspects themselves as essential domain knowledge. To this end, we propose AGCL, a novel Aspect Graph Construction and Learning method, aimed at furnishing the model with finely tuned aspect information to bolster its task-understanding ability. AGCL's pivotal innovations reside in Aspect Graph Construction (AGC) and Aspect Graph Learning (AGL), where AGC harnesses intrinsic aspect connections to construct the domain aspect graph, and then AGL iteratively updates the introduced aspect graph to enhance its domain expertise, making it more suitable for the ALSC task. Hence, this domain aspect graph can serve as a bridge connecting unseen aspects with seen aspects, thereby enhancing the model's generalization capability. Experiment results on three widely used datasets demonstrate the significance of aspect information for ALSC and highlight AGL's superiority in aspect learning, surpassing state-of-the-art baselines greatly. Code is available at https://***/jian-projects/agcl. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Convolutional Attention Fusion for RGBT Tracking

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IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2025年 32卷 2149-2153页

作者： Zhang, Dawei Wang, Xuan Xiao, Xin Chen, Hao Zheng, Zhonglong Zhejiang Normal University School of Computer Science and Technology Jinhua321004 China Zhejiang Normal University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application Jinhua321004 China Big Data AI Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited Jinhua Branch China

RGBT target tracking accomplishes the tracking task by fusing visible and thermal infrared information. The development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer has greatly advanced this field. Most existing transformer-based trackers focus on global modeling while neglecting the utilization of local information. In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Attention Fusion Module (CAFM) for RGBT target tracking. To be specific, this module continuously slides local windows on the image like convolution, and captures context features in each window like attention. Additionally, local position embedding is added to the window and works in conjunction with global position embedding to enhance the model's understanding of spatial information. Therefore, our CAFM enhances the extraction of local features by restricting the attention area and promotes multimodal fusion through cross-attention. We extend OSTrack to RGBT tracking and integrate the proposed CAFM into it. Experimental results show that our method performs well on the LasHeR, RGBT210, and RGBT234 datasets, and is superior to other advanced trackers. © 1994-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Aircraft detection

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Joint Multi-Scale Contextual and Noise Suppression for Group Emotion Recognition

Joint Multi-Scale Contextual and Noise Suppression for Group...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Guo, Wangdong Zhu, Qing Mao, Qirong School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agriculture Applications China Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and New Technologies in Low-Altitude Digital Agriculture Zhenjiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Group Emotion Recognition (GER) seeks to identify emotional states within multi-person groups. The complexity of the environment and the reliance on a single group emotion label often result in noisy individuals with inconsistent emotional expressions, hampering accurate emotion classification. Mainstream GER networks attempt to downweight noisy individuals, but when their numbers are high and over-relying on a single group label, the negative impact of noise on individuals remains significant, further complicating classification and diminishing accuracy. To address these limitations, we propose the Multi-Scale Contextual and Noise Suppression Model (MCon-NSM), a novel framework that enhances GER by capturing fine-grained interaction contexts and collaboratively suppressing noise at both the individual and group label levels. Extensive experiments on the GAF series datasets demonstrate that our method achieves results comparable to state-of-the-art techniques, validating its effectiveness in mitigating noise in GER. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion analysis Group emotion recognition Multi-Scale context learning Noise suppression

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Maximizing Area Coverage in Privacy-Preserving Worker Recruitment: A Prior Knowledge-Enhanced Geo-indistinguishable Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 2025年 20卷 5138-5151页

作者： Zhang, Pengfei Cheng, Xiang Zhang, Zhikun Zhu, Youwen Zhang, Ji Anhui University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Technology for Unmanned Coal Mining the School of Computer Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan232001 China Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing Yunnan 650221 China Key Laboratory of Equipment Data Security and Guarantee Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Zhejiang University China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China University of Southern Queensland China

Worker recruitment for area coverage maximization, typically requires participants to upload location information, which can deter potential participation without proper protection. While existing studies resort to geo-indistinguishability to address this concern, they primarily focus on either specific task locations (Target Coverage) or operate under pre-defined recruitment quotas for an interested region (Area Coverage). These focuses not only yield suboptimal area coverage when scaled but also fail to leverage valuable prior knowledge in the form of participants’ noisy historical registered locations, to enhance both location obfuscation and worker identification processes. To address these limitations, we present WILTON, which optimizes area coverage under geo-indistinguishability by recruiting the minimum number of participants through the strategic utilization of noisy prior knowledge. In WILTON, to generate obfuscated locations, we propose a probabilistic and weight-aware input perturbation mechanism, which groups and weights prior locations rather than using only personal prior locations. To privately identify the recruited workers, we design a grid-based worker identification method, which provides a worst-case performance guarantee of ratio (Formula Presented) to the optimum. We provide a theoretical analysis of the privacy, utility, and complexity guarantees of WILTON. Experimental results over two real-world datasets and one synthetic dataset show that WILTON surpasses the state-of-the-arts by at least 8% in area coverage improvement. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge acquisition

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GoPIM: GCN-Oriented Pipeline Optimization for PIM Accelerators

GoPIM: GCN-Oriented Pipeline Optimization for PIM Accelerato...

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IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture

作者： Siling Yang Shuibing He Wenjiong Wang Yanlong Yin Tong Wu Weijian Chen Xuechen Zhang Xian-He Sun Dan Feng The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou High-Tech Zone (Binjiang) Institute of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Washington State University Vancouver Illinois Institute of Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics

ISBN: (数字)9798331506476

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506483

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are popular for a variety of graph learning tasks. ReRAM-based processing-in-memory (PIM) accelerators are promising to expedite GCN training owing to their in-situ computing capability. However, existing accelerators can be severely underutilized even with pipelines, due to the oversight of the skewed execution times of various GCN stages and the ignorance of skewed degrees of graph vertices. In this work, we propose GOPIM, a GCN-oriented pipeline optimization for PIM accelerators to expedite GCN training. First, GOPIM proposes an ML-based scheme that allocates crossbar resources to the most needed stages to streamline the overall pipeline. Second, GOPIM utilizes a selective vertex updating technique that evenly distributes vertices on crossbars by interleaved mapping. These techniques collectively reduce the overall execution time without losing much accuracy. We also provide a practical architecture design for GOPIM. Our experimental results show that, GoPIM achieves up to 191 × speedup and 16.1 × energy saving, compared to the state-of-the-art work.

关键词： Training Accuracy Graph convolutional networks Pipelines Energy conservation Computer architecture Machine learning Parallel processing Optimization

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big-Moe: Bypassing Isolated Gating For Generalized Multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing

Big-Moe: Bypassing Isolated Gating For Generalized Multimoda...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yingjie Ma Zitong Yu Xun Lin Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Great Bay University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In the domain of facial recognition security, multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential for countering presentation attacks. However, existing technologies encounter challenges due to modality biases and imbalances, as well as domain shifts. Our research introduces a Mixture of Experts (MoE) model to address these issues effectively. We identified three limitations in traditional MoE approaches to multimodal FAS: (1) Coarse-grained experts’ inability to capture nuanced spoofing indicators; (2) Gated networks’ susceptibility to input noise affecting decision-making; (3) MoE’s sensitivity to prompt tokens leading to overfitting with conventional learning methods. To mitigate these, we propose the Bypass Isolated Gating MoE (big-MoE) framework, featuring: (1) Fine-grained experts for enhanced detection of subtle spoofing cues; (2) An isolation gating mechanism to counteract input noise; (3) A novel differential convolutional prompt bypass enriching the gating network with critical local features, thereby improving perceptual capabilities. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate significant generalization performance improvement in multimodal FAS task. The code is released at https://***/murInJ/big-MoE.

关键词： Convolutional codes Sensitivity Convolution Face recognition Noise Logic gates Feature extraction Security Speech processing Overfitting

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Unified Grid Tagging Scheme for Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction 31

Unified Grid Tagging Scheme for Aspect Sentiment Quad Predic...

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31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2025

作者： Su, Guixin Zhang, Yongcheng Wang, Tongguan Wu, Mingmin Sha, Ying Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891761964

Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction (ASQP) aims to extract all sentiment elements in quads for a given review to explain the reason for the sentiment. Previous table-filling based methods have achieved promising results by modeling word-pair relations. However, these methods decompose the ASQP task into several subtasks without considering the association between sentiment elements. Most importantly, they fail to tackle the situation where a sentence contains multiple implicit expressions. To address these limitations, we propose a simple yet effective Unified Grid Tagging Scheme (UGTS) to extract sentiment quadruplets in one shot, with two additional special tokens from pre-trained models to represent potential implicit aspect and opinion terms. Based on this, we first introduce the adaptive graph diffusion convolution network to construct the direct connection between explicit and implicit sentiment elements from syntactic and semantic views. Next, we utilize conditional layer normalization to refine the mutual indication effect between words for matching valid aspect-opinion pairs. Finally, we employ the triaffine mechanism to integrate heterogeneous word-pair relations to capture higher-order interactions between sentiment elements. Experimental results on four benchmark datasets show the effectiveness and robustness of our model, which achieves state-of-the-art performance. © 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Semantics

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