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Natural Language Processing (ICNLP), International Conference on

作者： Xiaoying Pan Yaya Mu Sun Jia Han Chen Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an China School of Computing Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349115

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349122

Colorectal cancer is a disease with a very high mortality rate, making timely diagnosis and prevention a crucial task. In clinical practice, the detection of intestinal polyps presents challenges due to their small size, complex background, and large span in target scale, making it difficult to accurately detect small targets. Existing detectors struggle to adaptively extract discriminative features, and their detection heads lack specificity, leading to difficulties in accurately identifying polyps against similar intestinal wall backgrounds. To address this issue, we propose a Bi-level Routing Attention and Asymmetric Dual-Head based framework for intestinal polyp detection(BRA-LADH). This approach enhances the detection capabilities of the branches through strategies such as global information fusion and adaptive sample selection. It dynamically sets thresholds for each target, ultimately solving the problems of missed and false detections caused by high similarity between the foreground and background and large variations in target scale, thus improving detection accuracy. Qualitative and quantitative experiments on three datasets demonstrate that this method outperforms existing ones, showing strong stability and generalization performance.

关键词： Training Head Prevention and mitigation Detectors Routing Feature extraction Stability analysis Magnetic heads Natural language processing Lesions

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Solid-SQL: Enhanced Schema-linking based In-context Learning for Robust Text-to-SQL

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Geling Tan, Yunzhi Zhong, Ruichao Xie, Yuanzhen Zhao, Lingchen Wang, Qian Hu, Bo Li, Zang School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University China Big Data and AI Platform Department Tencent China Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of Education China

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved the performance of text-to-SQL systems. Nevertheless, many state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches have overlooked the critical aspect of system robustness. Our experiments reveal that while LLM-driven methods excel on standard datasets, their accuracy is notably compromised when faced with adversarial perturbations. To address this challenge, we propose a robust text-to-SQL solution, called Solid-SQL, designed to integrate with various LLMs. We focus on the pre-processing stage, training a robust schema-linking model enhanced by LLM-based data augmentation. Additionally, we design a two-round, structural similarity-based example retrieval strategy for in-context learning. Our method achieves SOTA SQL execution accuracy levels of 82.1% and 58.9% on the general Spider and Bird benchmarks, respectively. Furthermore, experimental results show that Solid-SQL delivers an average improvement of 11.6% compared to baselines on the perturbed Spider-Syn, Spider-Realistic, and Dr. Spider benchmarks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Research on Crop Disease and Pest Surveillance based on big data and Image Processing Technologies

Research on Crop Disease and Pest Surveillance based on Big ...

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Information Technology, Communication Ecosystem and Management (ITCEM), International Conference on

作者： Yimei Yang Yujun Yang Huixia Shu Changhua Zhao Shaowei Deng College of Computer and Artificial Intelligence(Software College) Huaihua University Huaihua China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Agriculture Intelligent Control Technology Huaihua China Key Laboratory of Wuling-Mountain Health Big Data Intelligent Processing and Application in Hunan Province Universities Huaihua Hunan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331542696

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542702

Recently, with the increasing complexity of agricultural systems and climate change, agricultural pest and disease surveillance and early detection have become critical tasks for guaranteeing food stability and promoting sustainable farming growth. Agricultural pest and disease surveillance is a key component of agricultural production, directly affecting crop yield and quality. As big data advances and image processing technologies rapidly, their application in crop pest and disease surveillance has become increasingly widespread. By integrating multi-source data, such as remote sensing data, meteorological data, ecological data, and pest and disease survey data, researchers can build more accurate and efficient pest and disease surveillance models. This paper reviews the research progress of big data and image processing technologies in crop pest and disease surveillance, analyzes the advantages and challenges of current technologies, and proposes future research directions to enhance the automation and intelligence of systems. Additionally, it discusses the integration of deep learning and other techniques to achieve efficient information mining and accurate retrieval of disaster-related data, aiming to provide scientific guidance and technical support for agricultural production.

关键词： Crops Plant diseases Climate change Pest control Agriculture big data Surveillance Image processing

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Lightweight Transformer Network and Self-supervised Task for Kinship Verification 8

Lightweight Transformer Network and Self-supervised Task for...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2022

作者： Zhu, Xiaoke Li, Yunwei Li, Danyang Dong, Lingyun Chen, Xiaopan School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450515

Kinship verification is one of the interesting and critical problems in computer vision research, with significant progress in the past decades. Meanwhile, Vision Transformer (VIT) has recently achieved impressive success in many domains, including object detection, image recognition, and semantic segmentation, among others. Most of the previous work on kinship verification are based on convolutional or recurrent neural networks. Compared with the local processing of images like convolutions, transformers can effectively understand and process images globally. However, due to overuse, there are many Transformer layers of fully connected layers, and VIT speed is still an issue. Therefore, in this paper, inspired by the recent success of Transformer models in vision tasks, we propose a Transformer-based kinship verification for training and optimizing kinship verification models. We first train the basic vision transformer (VIT-B) with 12 transformer layers, then we reduce the transformer layers to 6 layers, namely VIT-S (Small Vit) and 4 layers, namely VIT-T (Tiny Vit), to make a tradeoff between optimization accuracy and efficiency. As the first attempt to apply Transformer to the kinship verification task, it provides a feasible strategy for kinship research topics and verifies the effectiveness of the method in terms of the accuracy of the experimental results. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Image recognition

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Research on Pedestrian Gender Detection Based on A Lightweight Model

Research on Pedestrian Gender Detection Based on A Lightweig...

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Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Hu Yuling Wang Xinyi Zou Weiguang Institute of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350387780

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387797

In recent years, a variety of emergency events have been occurring in buildings in countries. For there are some differences between male and female in movement ability and evacuation behavior, gender has a non-negligible impact on evacuation and decision-making of emergency events. Thus, it is of great practical significance to detect the gender of pedestrians at entrances or exits of buildings in real time to grasp the proportion of different gender people in buildings and to formulate emergency warning or evacuation strategies scientifically. In response to the requirement of rapid emergency response, this paper proposes a pedestrian gender detection method based on a lightweight object detection model YOLOX-Tiny. In addition, considering the inaccurate pedestrian gender detection caused by the change of pedestrian posture and camera angle, the attention mechanism CBAM is introduced to enhance the ability of filtering a large amount of redundant information, obtaining key information and acquiring pedestrian gender characteristic information. Through the experiments of self-made pedestrian gender datasets, the results show that the detection accuracy of the improved model is increased by 1.8%, and the detection speed reaches 251FPS, which can meet both speed and accuracy of pedestrian gender detection in emergencies.

关键词： Pedestrians Accuracy Attention mechanisms Filtering Buildings Urban areas Object detection

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Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Driven by Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs and Large Models Collaboration

Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Driven by Multi-Mo...

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Information Technology, Communication Ecosystem and Management (ITCEM), International Conference on

作者： Changhua Zhao Yimei Yang Yujun Yang Bo Tang Chunqiao Mi College of Computer and Artificial Intelligence(Software College) Huaihua University Huaihua China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Agriculture Intelligent Control Technology Huaihua China Key Laboratory of Wuling-Mountain Health Big Data Intelligent Processing and Application in Hunan Province Universities Huaihua Hunan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331542696

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542702

This study examines ways to create personalized learning pathways that are influenced by large collaborative models and multi-modal knowledge graphs. By integrating multi-modal data to construct a comprehensive knowledge network, this study utilizes the generative and comprehension capabilities of large models to achieve personalized customization of learning resources. The focus of the research is on accurately depicting learner characteristics through multi-modal profiling techniques, ensuring the transparency and credibility of the content generated by large models. The personalized learning route suggestion model proposed in this paper includes two parts: recommendations for learning paths within courses and recommendations for learning paths within learning tasks, aiming to enhance learning efficiency and outcomes through the collaborative effects of multi-modal knowledge graphs and large models. Experimental results indicate that the learning path recommendation model driven by multi-modal knowledge graphs and large collaborative models performs excellently in improving learning outcomes and recommendation performance.

关键词： Knowledge engineering Analytical models Accuracy Biological system modeling Education Ecosystems Collaboration Knowledge graphs data models Information technology

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An intelligent Resource Scheduling Method with Edge Channel Deployment for BPM 19

An Intelligent Resource Scheduling Method with Edge Channel ...

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2022 IEEE SmartWorld, 19th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and computing, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Autonomous and Trusted Vehicles Conference, 22nd IEEE International Conference on Scalable computing and Communications, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Digital Twin, 8th IEEE International Conference on Privacy computing and 2022 IEEE International Conference on Metaverse, SmartWorld/UIC/ATC/ScalCom/DigitalTwin/PriComp/Metaverse 2022

作者： Liu, Bowen Dou, Wanchun Zhou, Xiaokang Zhang, Xuyun Qi, Lianyong Dai, Fei Chen, Chaochao Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing China Shiga University Faculty of Data Science Hikone Japan Macquarie University Department of Computing Sydney Australia College of Computer and Software Qingdao China Southwest Forestry University College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Kunming China Zhejiang University College of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346558

Edge computing is a novel computing paradigm that offers kinds of resources at the network edge. In edge computing, terminal users are connected to edge servers via the wireless network and there are various channels in each wireless link. These wireless channels are limited resource while different channel has different cost and service ability. The dynamic changes of users' status make it harder to find an appropriate method to satisfy the BPM requirements of channel deployment. With this observation, it is a tricky challenge to make a trade-off between the system cost(rental price) and the service ability(number of users). In view of this challenge, an intelligent resource scheduling method, named EdgeIRS, is proposed in this paper. In the technical sense, the EdgeIRS method can accommodate most users at the edge with a minimum cost of deploying channel resources in an online way. Its performance is analyzed theoretically and the experiments verify the superiority of the method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Cost effectiveness

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Bilinear-Experts Network with Self-Adaptive Sampler for Long-Tailed Visual Recognition

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Qin Wang, Xizhao Big Data Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

Long-tail distributed data hinders the practical application of state-of-the-art deep models in computer vision. Consequently, exclusive methodologies for handling the long-tailed problem are proposed, focusing on different hierarchies. For embedding hierarchy, existing works manually augment the diversity of tail-class features for specific datasets. However, prior knowledge about datasets is not always available for practical use, which brings unsatisfactory generalization ability in human fine-turned augmentation under such circumstances. To figure out this problem, we introduce a novel model named Bilinear-Experts Network (BENet) with Self-Adaptive Sampler (SAS). This model leverages model-driven perturbations to tail-class embeddings while preserving generalization capability on head classes through a designed bilinear experts system. The designed perturbations adaptively augment tail-class space and shift the class boundary away from the tail-class centers. Moreover, we surprisingly find that SAS automatically assigns more significant perturbations to specific tail classes rather than fewer-sample classes, which is against the common assumption that fewer-sample classes deserve greater attention. Also, experiments conducted across various long-tailed benchmarks validate the comparable efficacy of proposed BENet. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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Owl: Differential-Based Side-Channel Leakage Detection for CUDA Applications

Owl: Differential-Based Side-Channel Leakage Detection for C...

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International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)

作者： Yu Zhao Wenjie Xue Weijie Chen Weizhong Qiang Deqing Zou Hai Jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Jinyinhu Laboratory Wuhan China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350341058

ISBN: (纸本)9798350341065

Over the past decade, various methods for detecting side-channel leakage have been proposed and proven to be effective against CPU side-channel attacks. These methods are valuable in assisting developers to identify and patch side-channel vulnerabilities. Nevertheless, recent research has revealed the feasibility of exploiting side-channel vulnerabilities to steal sensitive information from GPU applications, which are beyond the reach of previous side-channel detection methods. Therefore, in this paper, we conduct an in-depth examination of various GPU features and present Owl, a novel side-channel detection tool targeting CUDA applications on NVIDIA GPUs. Owl is designed to detect and locate side-channel leakage in various types of CUDA applications. When tracking the execution of CUDA applications, we design a hierarchical tracing scheme and extend the A-DCFG (Attributed Dynamic Control Flow Graph) to address the massively parallel execution in CUDA, ensuring Owl's detection scalability. After completing the initial assessment and filtering, we conduct statistical tests on the differences in program traces to determine whether they are indeed caused by input variations, subsequently facilitating the positioning of side-channel leaks. We evaluate Owl's capability to detect side-channel leaks by testing it on Libgpucrypto, PyTorch, and nvJPEG. Meanwhile, we verify that our solution effectively handles a large number of threads. Owl has successfully identified hundreds of leaks within these applications. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to implement side-channel leakage detection for general CUDA applications.

关键词： Target tracking Statistical analysis Filtering Scalability Graphics processing units Side-channel attacks Feature extraction

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Upconversion Luminescence and Optical Thermometry Behaviors of Yb3+ and Ho3+ Co-Doped Nabi(Moo4)2 Single Crystal

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2025年

作者： Su, Wenzhi Zhang, Mengyu Zhang, Chuancheng Zou, Yong Liu, Wenpeng Ding, Shoujun School of Microelectronics and Data Science Anhui University of Technology Anhui Maanshan243002 China Anhui Provincial Joint Key Laboratory of Disciplines for Industrial Big Data Analysis and Intelligent Decision Anhui Maanshan243002 China Anhui Hefei230031 China

Upconversion (UC) fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technology has emerged as a promising approach for optical thermometry due to its ability to provide non-contact, high-precision temperature measurements. Unlike conventional UC phosphor-based systems, single-crystal UC materials offer enhanced responsiveness and sensitivity for thermal detection, thanks to their structural stability and superior thermal conductivity. In this study, we successfully synthesized an Yb3+, Ho3+:NaBi(MoO4)2 (NBM) single crystal with exceptional optical quality using the Czochralski (Cz) growth technique. Comprehensive structural characterization was carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results confirmed that Yb3+, Ho3+:NBM crystallizes in a tetragonal structure with the space group I41/a. The emission of different visible light colors under various excitation wavelengths was found to be due to the multiphonon relaxation process. Systematic analysis of power-dependent up-conversion emission spectra conclusively showed that the green and red up-conversion emissions arise from two-photon excitation processes. Moreover, temperature-dependent spectral evolution in the range of 300-500 K was quantitatively analyzed, allowing the calculation of both absolute sensitivity (Sa) and relative sensitivity (Sᵣ) parameters to evaluate the material's optical thermometric performance. These findings highlight the promising potential of Yb3+, Ho3+:NBM single crystal for developing high-performance optical thermometry devices. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Single crystals

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