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Convolutional Attention Fusion for RGBT Tracking

IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2025年 32卷 2149-2153页

作者： Zhang, Dawei Wang, Xuan Xiao, Xin Chen, Hao Zheng, Zhonglong Zhejiang Normal University School of Computer Science and Technology Jinhua 321004 China Zhejiang Normal University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application Jinhua 321004 China Big Data AI Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited Jinhua Branch China

RGBT target tracking accomplishes the tracking task by fusing visible and thermal infrared information. The development of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer has greatly advanced this field. Most existing transformer-based trackers focus on global modeling while neglecting the utilization of local information. In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Attention Fusion Module (CAFM) for RGBT target tracking. To be specific, this module continuously slides local windows on the image like convolution, and captures context features in each window like attention. Additionally, local position embedding is added to the window and works in conjunction with global position embedding to enhance the model's understanding of spatial information. Therefore, our CAFM enhances the extraction of local features by restricting the attention area and promotes multimodal fusion through cross-attention. We extend OSTrack to RGBT tracking and integrate the proposed CAFM into it. Experimental results show that our method performs well on the LasHeR, RGBT210, and RGBT234 datasets, and is superior to other advanced trackers. © 1994-2012 IEEE.

关键词： attention convolution local features multimodal fusion RGBT target tracking

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HyperDiff: Masked Diffusion Model with High-efficient Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Cross-Scene Classification

HyperDiff: Masked Diffusion Model with High-efficient Transf...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Pei Zhang Dong Wang Chanyue Wu Jing Yang Lei Kang Zongwen Bai Ying Li Qiang Shen School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Big Energy Data Yan’an University Yan’an China School of Automation and Software Engineering Shanxi University Taiyuan China Qingdao Topscomm Communication Co. Ltd Qingdao China Department of Computer Science Aberystwyth University UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Hyperspectral Image (HSI) cross-scene classification is a challenging task in remote sensing, particularly when real-time processing of Target Domain (TD) HSI is required, and data cannot be reused for training. While deep learning methods have shown promising results, the generalization ability of HSI representations remains limited, mainly due to class label imbalance. This paper introduces a dual-stage learning framework based on transfer learning to enhance classification accuracy in the TD. The framework includes a self-supervised learning stage and a supervised fine-tuning stage. The self-supervised stage focuses on learning robust representations by leveraging inherent structures within HSI data, while the fine-tuning stage uses training labels to extract semantic information. A masked diffusion model predicts masked tokens from unmasked ones, capturing both high-level structures and fine details in HSI data. An efficient spatiospectral Transformer, which removes self-attention from the decoder, is proposed to enhance the self-supervised process. This design allows mask tokens to obtain information from visible tokens without interacting with each other, reducing sequence length and computational costs. By decoding each mask token conditionally independently, only a subset of masked tokens is processed. Extensive experiments on two public HSI datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques.

关键词： Training Transfer learning Self-supervised learning Transformers Diffusion models Real-time systems Decoding Computational efficiency Speech processing Hyperspectral imaging

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A theoretical study on ion irradiation engineered defect formation and hydrogen evolution on two-dimensional MoS₂

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FlatChem 2025年 51卷

作者： Xu, Jiahua Li, Tianzhao Gao, Wenjin Chen, Miaogen Wu, Jinge Niu, Tianchao Zhou, Miao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracing and Analysis of Zhejiang Province College of Science China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China Hangzhou International Innovation Institute Beihang University Hangzhou 311115 China Tianmushan Laboratory Beihang University Hangzhou 311115 China School of Physics Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

Via density functional theory, ab initio molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations, we demonstrate the feasibility of ion irradiation for engineering defect formation and electrocatalytic activity of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) on 2D MoS₂. Systematic ion irradiation simulations with different incident ions (C, O, Ne, and Ar), incident energies and ion fluences allow the identification of irradiation conditions for achieving a sulfur vacancy (V_S) of ∼9 %, an optimal defect concentration for HER activity. With the desired concentration, we reveal that lower incident energy or heavier ions require smaller ion fluence, attributed to the larger cross section for defect generation. Analyses on electronic properties reveal a metallic behavior of the irradiated structures, suggesting improved electrical conductivity. We further calculate the Gibbs free energies of H adsorption (ΔG_H), and find that the ΔG_H for irradiated structures are significantly reduced (∼ − 0.1 eV) as compared to the value for pristine MoS₂ (∼2.0 eV). Our findings not only provide a practical approach for rational design and optimization of MoS₂ electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production, but also pave an avenue for property modification of 2D nanodevices by ion beam irradiation. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： 2D materials First-principles Hydrogen evolution Ion irradiation Sulfur vacancy

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Personalized Privacy-Preserving Routing Mechanism Design in Payment Channel Network

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第6期39卷 1380-1400页

作者： Peng-Cheng Zhao Li-Jie Xu Jia Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Payment Channel Network(PCN)provides the off-chain settlement of *** is one of the most promising solutions to solve the scalability issue of the *** routing techniques in PCN have been ***,both incentive attack and privacy protection have not been considered in existing *** this paper,we present an auction-based system model for PCN routing using the Laplace differential privacy *** formulate the cost optimization problem to minimize the path cost under the constraints of the Hashed Time-Lock Contract(HTLC)tolerance and the channel *** propose an approximation algorithm to find the top K shortest paths constrained by the HTLC tolerance and the channel capacity,i.e.,top K-restricted shortest ***,we design the probability comparison function to find the path with the largest probability of having the lowest path cost among the top K-restricted shortest paths as the final ***,we apply the binary search to calculate the transaction fee of each *** both theoretical analysis and extensive simulations,we demonstrate that the proposed routing mechanism can guarantee the truthfulness and individual rationality with the probabilities of 1/2 and 1/4,*** can also ensure the differential privacy of the *** experiments on the real-world datasets demonstrate that the privacy leakage of the proposed mechanism is 73.21%lower than that of the unified privacy protection mechanism with only 13.2%more path cost compared with the algorithm without privacy protection on average.

关键词： blockchain payment channel network routing mechanism differential privacy personalized privacy-preserving

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In-situ synthesized SiC/TiC/SiTiOC hybrid nanofiber mats for broad-range temperature microwave absorption

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第6期68.0卷 1-14页

作者： Huo, Yashan Qian, Yuetong Zhao, Minshan Zhang, Lei Tan, Yujia He, Zhihui Miao, Peng Zhang, Fuchun Cui, Wei Che, Renchao School of Physics and Electronic Information Yan’an University Yan’an 716000 China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Academy for Engineering & Technology Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education of China Fudan University Shanghai 200438 China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xi’an Technological University Xi’an 710021 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Big Energy Data Yan’an 716000 China School of Materials Science & Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China College of Physics Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China

Efficient, temperature-insensitive electromagnetic attenuation materials are critical for high microwave absorption at high temperatures. This study presents SiC/TiC/SiTiOC hybrid nanofiber mats constructed using an in-situ synthesis method;these mats incorporate SiC/TiC as the microwave loss unit and SiTiOC as the antioxidant unit, offering an innovative approach to high-temperature microwave absorption. The introduction of high-conductivity TiC not only optimizes the dielectric constant and impedance matching of the material but also enhances its thermal cycling stability. This design ensures steady electromagnetic attenuation, enabling the hybrid nanofiber mats to maintain robust absorption performance in the X-band, even at high temperatures. At 873 K, the material demonstrates an effective absorption bandwidth of 3.6 GHz and a minimum reflection loss of −45.55 dB. Compared to single-system absorbers, such as SiC/C nanofiber materials, with a single system, the multi-component SiC/TiC/SiTiOC hybrid nanofiber mats deliver reliable absorption performance in the temperature range of 293–873 K. This study confirms that highly conductive titanium-based ceramic materials used for dielectric property regulation effectively address the challenges of poor temperature stability and limited reusability in high-temperature carbon-ceramic absorbing materials, providing valuable insights and guidance for designing efficient microwave absorbers that can operate across a wide temperature range. © Science China Press 2025.

关键词： dielectric properties electrospinning high-temperature microwave absorption SiC/TiC/SiTiOC hybrid nanofiber mats thermal stability

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Corrigendum to "DSTF: A diversified spatio-temporal feature extraction model for traffic flow prediction" [Neurocomputing 621 (2025) 129280] (Neurocomputing (2025) 621, (S0925231224020514), (10.1016/***.2024.129280))

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Neurocomputing 2025年 638卷

作者： Wang, Xing Wang, Xiaojun Huang, Faliang Zou, Fumin Liao, Lyuchao Zeng, Ruihao Fujian Normal University College of Computer and Cyber Security China Fujian Normal University Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology China Nanning Normal University Guangxi Key Lab of Human-machine Interaction and Intelligent Decision China Fujian University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Automotive Electronic and Electrical Drive Technology China The University of Sydney School of Civil Engineering Sydney Australia

The authors regret to inform that: (1) During the resubmission stage of the revised manuscript, in compliance with reviewers' recommendations to show standard deviations in the experimental results (In Section 5. Experiment implementation), a batch replacement operation (intended to replace "+" with "±" for data formatting) inadvertently replaced the "+" symbols in the mathematical formulas and the explanatory text with "±" symbols (In Section 3. Problem statement and Section 4. Methodology). (2) In proof stage, we sincerely apologize for failing to identify this issue during the final proofreading stage. Correction statement and details: As this error may affect readers' understanding, we request a corrigendum to rectify this error. In Section 3. Problem statement and Section 4. Methodology, all instances of "±" symbols within mathematical formulas and their explanatory text should be reverted to the original "+" symbols. The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused. © 2025 The Authors

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EDSep: An Effective Diffusion-Based Method for Speech Source Separation

EDSep: An Effective Diffusion-Based Method for Speech Source...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jinwei Dong Xinsheng Wang Qirong Mao School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University Audio Speech and Language Processing Group School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and New Technologies in Low-Altitude Digital Agriculture Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agriculture Applications Zhenjiang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Generative models have attracted considerable attention for speech separation tasks, and among these, diffusion-based methods are being explored. Despite the notable success of diffusion techniques in generation tasks, their adaptation to speech separation has encountered challenges, notably slow convergence and suboptimal separation outcomes. To address these issues and enhance the efficacy of diffusion-based speech separation, we introduce EDSep, a novel single-channel method grounded in score matching via stochastic differential equation (SDE). This method enhances generative modeling for speech source separation by optimizing training and sampling efficiency. Specifically, a novel denoiser function is proposed to approximate data distributions, which obtains ideal denoiser outputs. Additionally, a stochastic sampler is carefully designed to resolve the reverse SDE during the sampling process, gradually separating speech from mixtures. Extensive experiments on databases such as WSJ0-2mix, LRS2-2mix, and VoxCeleb2-2mix demonstrate our proposed method’s superior performance over existing diffusion and discriminative models, validating its efficacy.

关键词： Training Adaptation models Technological innovation Source separation databases Stochastic processes Differential equations Speech enhancement Diffusion models Mathematical models

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Interpretability adversarial example detection through multi-interpretation aggregation comparison

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Applied Soft Computing 2025年 177卷

作者： Chen, Zigang Wang, Zhangqi Pan, Ding Leng, Tao Liu, Yuhong Zhu, Haihua Chongqing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Monitoring and Governance Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications No. 2 Chongwen Road Nan'an District Chongqing 400065 China Intelligent Policing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Police College Sichuan 646000 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Santa Clara University 500 El Camino Real Santa ClaraCA95053 United States Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications No. 2 Chongwen Road Nan'an District Chongqing 400065 China

Deep neural network adversarial attacks have extended to the domain of interpretability, resulting in interpretation manipulation. Therefore, we propose a novel approach for detecting explanatory adversarial examples based on multi-interpretation aggregation comparison, called AGGEC (Aggregate Explain Compare). Our approach employs the aggregation of multiple different interpretation results to enable a comprehensive analysis of the disparities in texture shapes before and after the interpretation aggregation and employs gray level co-occurrence matrix to extract texture features before and after the interpretation aggregation to accentuate the discernible distinctions. These dissimilarities are subsequently utilized to train an external detector. AGGEC exhibits exceptional detection performance in black-box, gray-box, and white-box scenarios, achieving detection success rates of 99.4% and 95.6% on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet, respectively. Empirical results substantiate the efficacy of our proposed method in effectively identifying malicious manipulation of interpretation results. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Deep learning

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WMAJL: Watcher-Mediated Attention Joint Learning Model for Multimodal Relation Extraction

WMAJL: Watcher-Mediated Attention Joint Learning Model for M...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yunrui Dong Guiduo Duan Tianxi Huang Yunhao Li School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Laboratory of Intelligent Collaborative Computing University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Trusted Cloud Computing and Big Data Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu China Chengdu Textile College College of Humanities and General Education Chengdu China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In the domain of Multimodal Relation Extraction (MRE), we present the $\color{Red}{\text{W}}$atcher-$\color{Red}{\text{M}}$ediated $\color{Red}{\text{A}}$ttention $\color{Red}{\text{J}}$oint $\color{Red}{\text{L}}$earning Model ($\color{Red}{\text{WMAJL}}$), a novel approach addressing the challenges of modality alignment noise, cross-modal fusion disparity, preservation of textual relative position information, and the distinctiveness of classification labels. WMAJL employs an integrative framework leveraging contrastive learning and variational autoencoder constraints to mitigate modality alignment noise by prioritizing relevant semantic data and effectively reducing extraneous noise that does not contribute to the task. The model’s innovative architecture includes a mediator watcher, which facilitates enhanced cross-modal fusion by enabling nuanced information exchange between textual and visual modalities while preserving the unique characteristics of each modality. Additionally, the design of auxiliary tasks, such as Named Entity Recognition (NER), and output supervision constructs loss functions that preserve relative position information, ensuring a precise depiction of entity relationships throughout the multilayer encoding processes. A key differentiator of WMAJL is its label-centric self-information loss technique, inspired by InfoNCE, which trains the model to cluster similar relation labels in semantically coherent areas, thereby optimizing classification label uniqueness by discerning subtle differences among relation types. The synergistic application of these strategies has led to a significant enhancement of WMAJL’s performance, as evidenced by its state-of-the-art F1 score of $\color{Red}{84.93\%}$ on the MNRE dataset. This achievement surpasses existing benchmarks and sets a new standard for multimodal knowledge extraction, underscoring WMAJL’s potential to revolutionize the MRE landscape.

关键词： Resistance Visualization Technological innovation Noise Autoencoders Semantics Contrastive learning Nonhomogeneous media Speech processing Standards

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EDSep: An Effective Diffusion-Based Method for Speech Source Separation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Dong, Jinwei Wang, Xinsheng Mao, Qirong School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agriculture Applications China Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and New Technologies in Low-Altitude Digital Agriculture Zhenjiang China Audio Speech and Language Processing Group School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China

关键词： Stochastic systems

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