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51st International Conference on Very Large data Bases, VLDB 2025

作者： Zhu, Junhao Wang, Tao Hu, Danlei Fang, Ziquan Chen, Lu Gao, Yunjun Li, Tianyi Jensen, Christian S. Zhejiang University China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Aalborg University Denmark

With the widespread use of GPS-enabled devices and services, trajectory data fuels services in a variety of fields, such as transportation and smart cities. However, trajectory data often contains errors stemming from inaccurate GPS measurements, low sampling rates, and transmission interruptions, yielding low-quality trajectory data with negative effects on downstream services. Therefore, a crucial yet tedious endeavor is to assess the quality of trajectory data, serving as a guide for subsequent data cleaning and analyses. Despite some studies addressing general-purpose data quality assessment, no studies exist that are tailored specifically for trajectory data. To more effectively diagnose the quality of trajectory data, we propose T-Assess, an automated trajectory data quality assessment system. T-Assess is built on three fundamental principles: i) extensive coverage, ii) versatility, and iii) efficiency. To achieve comprehensive coverage, we propose assessment criteria spanning validity, completeness, consistency, and fairness. To provide high versatility, T-Assess supports both offline and online evaluations for full-batch trajectory datasets as well as real-time trajectory streams. In addition, we incorporate an evaluation optimization strategy to achieve assessment efficiency. Extensive experiments on fourreal-life benchmark datasets offer insight into the effectiveness of T Assess at quantifying trajectory data quality beyond the capabilities of state-of-the-art data quality systems. © 2025, VLDB Endowment, All rights reserved.

关键词： data quality

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Rational molecular design of P-doped porous carbon material for the VOCs adsorption

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2025年第3期79卷 155-163页

作者： Changqing Su Wentao Jiang Yang Guo Guodong Yi Zengxing Li Huan Li Hunan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Intelligent Energy School of Resources & Environment Hunan University of Technology and Business Xiangjiang Laboratory School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Research Institute for Big Data & Internet Innovation Hunan University of Technology and Business Industry Training Center Shenzhen Polytechnic University

The objective of this study was to identify and synthesize functional groups for the efficient adsorption of volatile organic compounds（VOCs） through a combination of theoretical calculations,molecular design,and experimental *** density functional theory（DFT） calculation,focusing on the P-containing functional groups,showed that methanol adsorption was dominated by the electrostatic interaction between the carbon surface and methanol,while toluene was mainly trapped through π-π dispersive interaction between toluene molecule and functional group *** experimental results showed the phosphorus-doped carbon materials（PCAC） prepared by directly activating potassium phytate had a phosphorus content of up to 4.5%（atom）,mainly in the form of C—O—P（O）(OH)*** material exhibited a high specific area(987.6 m2·g-1) and a large adsorption capacity for methanol(440.0 mg·g-1) and toluene(350.1 mg·g-1).These properties were superior to those of the specific commercial activated carbon（CAC）sample used for comparison in this *** adsorption efficiencies per unit specific surface area of PCAC were 0.45 mg·g-1m2for methanol and 0.35 mg·g-1·m-2for *** study provided a novel theoretical and experimental framework for the molecular design of polarized elements to enhance the adsorption of polar gases,offering significant advancements over existing commercial solutions.

关键词： Adsorption Density functional theory Doped porous carbon Molecular design VOCs

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Face Forgery Detection Based on Fine-Grained Clues and Noise Inconsistency

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第1期6卷 144-158页

作者： Zhang, Dengyong He, Ruiyi Liao, Xin Li, Feng Chen, Jiaxin Yang, Gaobo Changsha University of Science and Technology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation the School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha410114 China Hunan University Changsha410082 China

Deepfake detection has gained increasing research attention in media forensics, and a variety of works have been produced. However, subtle artifacts might be eliminated by compression, and the convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based detectors are invalidated for fake face images with compression. In this work, we propose a two-stream network for deepfake detection. We observed that high-frequency noise features and spatial features are inherently complementary to each other. Thus, both spatial features and high-frequency noise features are exploited for face forgery detection. Specifically, we design a double-frequency transformer module (DFTM) to guide the learning of spatial features from local artifact regions. To effectively fuse spatial features and high-frequency noise features, a dual-domain attention fusion module (DDAFM) is designed. We also introduce a local relationship constraint loss, which requires only image-level labels, for model training. We evaluate the proposed approach on five large-scale benchmark datasets, and extensive experimental results demonstrate the proposed approach outperforms most SOTA works. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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LEAP: A Low-cost Spark SQL Query Optimizer using Pairwise Comparison 51st

LEAP: A Low-cost Spark SQL Query Optimizer using Pairwise Co...

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51st International Conference on Very Large data Bases, VLDB 2025

作者： Ye, Junhao Li, Jiahui Chen, Lu Mao, Yuren Gao, Yunjun Li, Tianyi Zhejiang University China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Aalborg University Denmark

Selecting a good execution plan can significantly improve the query efficiency of Spark SQL. Several machine learning-based techniques have been proposed to select good execution plans for DBMS, but none of them perform well on Spark SQL due to the following issues.(1) Limited compatibility with Spark SQL: these approaches rely on physical operator enumeration, while Spark SQL doesn’t support it;(2) Unreliable cost estimation: they often select execution plans with poor performance due to inaccurate cost estimation;(3) Time-consuming plan enumeration: they take much time to generate a large number of candidate execution plans in Spark *** overcome these issues, in this paper, we propose LEAP, the first learned query optimizer tailored for Spark SQL, which can be integrated seamlessly into Spark SQL and solves the compatibility issue. Also, to avoid the unreliable cost value estimation, LEAP selects execution plans with an estimation-free method, which directly performs comparisons between the plans. Furthermore, LEAP employs an efficient progressive plan enumeration algorithm with pruning techniques to find better plans with fewer enumerations. Extensive experiments on three public benchmarks show the effectiveness of LEAP. It reduces the end-to-end execution time of the native optimizer by up to 54% and other learned methods by up to 94%. © 2025, VLDB Endowment, All rights reserved.

关键词： Cost benefit analysis

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MPPQA: Structure-Aware Extractive Multi-span Question Answering for Procedural Documents 13th

MPPQA: Structure-Aware Extractive Multi-span Question Answer...

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13th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing

作者： Zhou, Bihan Ren, Haopeng Cai, Yi Lian, Zetao Zhu, Pinli Zeng, Yushi South China Univ Technol Sch Software Engn Guangzhou Peoples R China South China Univ Technol Key Lab Big Data & Intelligent Robot Minist Educ Guangzhou Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819794300;9789819794317

Procedural documents, which provide procedural knowledge with step-by-step instructions to help achieve specific goals, have shown growing popularity in both industry workflows and daily routines. Particularly, answering prerequisite associated questions facilitates thorough preparation for procedures and supports the execution of the subsequent operations. However, most prevailing researches in procedural knowledge primarily concentrate on the task of entity state tracking or "What if" reasoning, typically formulated as single-span extraction or multiple-choice question answering. Due to the limitation of single-span extraction format or disregard for leveraging the structural procedural knowledge within procedural document, existing question answering methods still struggle to accurately answer multi-span prerequisite associated questions. In this paper, we explore the problem of prerequisite associated question answering task to extract multi-span style answers from the procedural documents, and propose a key procedure concentrated question answering model SAPE integrated with structure-aware module. Additionally, a new dataset MPPQA is built and extensive experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed model.

关键词： Structural procedural knowledge Prerequisite associated question Multi-span question answering

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Glare-SNet: Unsupervised Glare Suppression Balance Network 27th

Glare-SNet: Unsupervised Glare Suppression Balance Network

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Li, Pei Zuo, Chengyu Wei, Wangjuan Pan, Xiaoying Wang, Zhanhao School of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi’an710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi’an China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Media Computing and interaction Xi’an China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781681

In light of the problems associated with glare and halo effects in low-light images, as well as the inadequacy of existing processing algorithms in handling details, a glare suppression balance network based on unsupervised learning has been designed and implemented in this study. A network that perceives brightness through light decomposition has been proposed, and an illumination learning network has been designed. The idea of integration has been employed to form an unsupervised glare suppression balance network, aiming to tackle the issues of glare and the accompanying halo effects. Through objective and subjective evaluations of real images, it has been proven that the method introduced in this paper surpasses other methods in suppressing glare and enhancing the overall quality of low-light images. Furthermore, it has been shown to exhibit good performance and effectiveness in target detection. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Image enhancement

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YOLOv9-AAG: Distinguishing Birds and Drones in Infrared and Visible Light Scenarios

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 76609-76619页

作者： Suo, Peichun Zhu, Jincan Zhou, Qingyang Kou, Weili Wang, Xiuyan Suo, Wen Yunnan Medical Health Vocational College Information Center Kunming650033 China Southwest Forestry University College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Kunming650224 China Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forestry Ecological Big Data Kunming650224 China Yunnan College of Business Management Kunming650106 China

The ability to distinguish between birds and drones is essential for applications in wildlife preservation, aviation security, and defense operations. Reliable identification not only reduces the risk of bird strikes and monitors potential drone threats but also fosters the development of a secure and intelligent ecological environment. However, achieving high precision in recognition under complex and dynamic conditions remains a significant hurdle. To overcome this, we present an advanced detection framework, YOLOv9-AKConv-AFF-GSConv(YOLOv9-AAG), which substantially improves the accuracy of distinguishing birds from drones, even in varied poses, and enhances generalization capabilities in both infrared and visible light scenarios. The framework incorporates several key advancements. First, the GSConv is embedded into the head of the RepNSCPELAN4-AKConv module, enabling efficient extraction of edge and contour information without introducing additional computational cost. Second, the inclusion of the Attentional Feature Fusion (AFF) mechanism within AKConv amplifies the representation of shape features, particularly under challenging environments and multimodal scenarios. Lastly, the optimized AKConv module is effectively integrated with the original RepNSCPELAN4 model, facilitating more accurate and robust feature extraction for small targets, including birds and drones. Experimental evaluations underscore the effectiveness of the proposed framework. On an optical dataset containing multiple bird and drone targets, YOLOv9-AAG achieved recognition accuracy rates of 78.2%, while on an infrared dataset, it reached 86.1%. These results reflect improvements of 7.4% and 6.0%, respectively, over the baseline YOLOv9 model. Additionally, the F1 scores increased by 5.9% and 2.8%. On the publicly available CUB-200-2011 dataset and a combined dataset of visible and infrared images, the model attained mean Average Precision (mAP) scores of 81.9% and 81.6%, respectively, outper

关键词： Birds

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Transverse Velocity Field Measurement of Solar High-resolution Images Based on Unsupervised Deep Learning

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2025年第3期25卷 236-248页

作者： Zhen-Hong Shang Long Chen Zhen-Ping Qiang Yi Bi Run-Xin Li Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and Technology Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Kunming University of Science and Technology College of Big Data and Intelligent Engineering Southwest Forestry University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

Measuring the transverse velocity field in high-resolution solar images is essential for understanding solar *** paper introduces an innovative unsupervised deep learning optical flow model designed to calculate the transverse velocity field,addressing the challenges of missing optical flow labels and the limited accuracy of velocity field measurements in high-resolution solar *** proposed method converts the transverse velocity field computation problem into an optical flow computation problem,using two forward propagations of features to get rid of the reliance on optical flow ***,it reduces the impact of the“Brightness Consistency”constraint on optical flow accuracy by identifying and handling optical flow *** apply this method to compute the transverse velocity fields of high-resolution solar image sequences from the Hαand TiO bands,observed by the New Vacuum Solar *** experiments with several wellestablished optical flow methods,including those based on supervised deep learning models,show that our approach outperforms the comparison methods according to key evaluation metrics such as Residual Map Mean,Residual Map Variance,Cross Correlation,and Structural Similarity Index ***,since optical flow captures the fundamental motion information in image sequences,the proposed method can be applied to a variety of research areas,including solar image registration,sequence alignment,image super-resolution,magnetic field calibration,and solar activity *** code is available at https://***/jackie-willianm/Transverse-Velocity-Field-Measurement-of-Solar-High-Resolution-Images.

关键词： methods: data analysis Sun: fundamental parameters techniques: image processing

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LeapGNN: Accelerating Distributed GNN Training Leveraging Feature-Centric Model Migration 23

LeapGNN: Accelerating Distributed GNN Training Leveraging Fe...

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23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies, FAST 2025

作者： Chen, Weijian He, Shuibing Qu, Haoyang Zhang, Xuechen The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University China Zhejiang Lab China Institute of Blockchain and Data Security China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing China Washington State University Vancouver United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

Distributed training of graph neural networks (GNNs) has become a crucial technique for processing large graphs. Prevalent GNN frameworks are model-centric, necessitating the transfer of massive graph vertex features to GNN models, which leads to a significant communication bottleneck. Recognizing that the model size is often significantly smaller than the feature size, we propose LeapGNN, a feature-centric framework that reverses this paradigm by bringing GNN models to vertex features. To make it truly effective, we first propose a micrograph-based training strategy that leverages a refined structure to enhance locality, combined with the model migration technique, to minimize remote feature retrieval. Then, we devise a feature pre-gathering approach that merges multiple fetch operations into a single one to eliminate redundant feature transmissions. Finally, we employ a micrograph-based merging method that adjusts the number of micrographs for each worker to minimize kernel switches and synchronization overhead. Our experimental results demonstrate that LeapGNN achieves a performance speedup of up to 4.2× compared to the state-of-the-art method, namely P3 © 2025 FAST. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Laplacian Sparse Dynamic Slow Feature Analysis for Process Monitoring and Fault Isolation

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第9期25卷 15653-15667页

作者： Wu, Ping Xue, Yikai Ni, Yuxuan Pan, Haipeng Zhang, Xi He, Yuchen Gao, Jinfeng Zhejiang Sci-Tech University School of Information Science and Engineering Hangzhou310018 China China Jiliang University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracing and Analysis of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou314423 China

The process monitoring and fault isolation are essential for ensuring operational safety and maintaining product quality in the industrial processes. This study introduces a novel approach to process monitoring and fault isolation based on the Laplacian sparse dynamic slow feature analysis (LSDSFA). To simultaneously account for sparsity, dynamics, and global structural information, a new optimization framework for LSDSFA is proposed. This framework incorporates the n l1 norm and a Laplacian graph into dynamic slow feature analysis (SFA), with enhancements to process variable representation. The optimization problem is addressed using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMMs). The proposed method decomposes the process variable space into latent and residual subspaces. In addition, three monitoring statistics are developed to facilitate effective process monitoring, while fault isolation is achieved through a two-level contribution plot. Specifically, the intrinsic structure of the process data is captured by employing a graph Laplacian operator to explore intervariable correlations. Simultaneously, the incorporation of the graph Laplacian operator and l1 norm into dynamic SFA (DSFA) reduces variable redundancy, thereby exploiting the intrinsic structure of the process data more effectively and improving interpretability through the sparsity. Experimental evaluations conducted on the widely adopted Tennessee Eastman Process (TEP) benchmark and a real-world blast furnace ironmaking process (BFIP) demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed LSDSFA-based method in comparison with related techniques. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Blast furnaces

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