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MSMAE-Net: multi-semantic and multi-attention enhanced network for image forgery localization

Signal, Image and Video Processing 2025年第7期19卷 1-11页

作者： Liao, Jianjun Su, Lichao Lu, Menghan Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China

The popularization of modern digital image technology has brought convenience to us, but it also poses many risks. The advancement of image editing software allows anyone to modify image content effortlessly. If these modified images are abused, they can severely impact societal safety and stability. To address these risks, we propose an end-to-end multi-scale collaborative enhancement image forgery localization network, termed MSMAE-Net. The method first employs a multi-branch feature extractor to initially capture both global and local information, with each branch optimized for different contextual information and features of the image. Next, to enhance the model’s ability to capture forged traces at various levels while maintaining the correlation between different spatial hierarchies, a boundary information aggregation module is designed. By constructing multiple branches with different receptive fields and collaborative learning with each other, a nested collaborative enhancement branch is designed to make the backbone network pay more attention to key features, so as to obtain better feature representation capability. Furthermore, to further fuse different semantic information, a novel strongly compatible semantic attention fusion module is proposed in this paper. Finally, an attention enhancement module is introduced in the localization of forgery regions to adaptively concentrate on key forged areas in the image and effectively capture the relationships between different pixels. In the experiments, we demonstrate that MSMAE-Net exhibits significant advantages in both localization accuracy and robustness in complex forgery scenarios when compared to other SOTA image forgery detection methods.

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Disentangled Noisy Correspondence Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2025年 34卷 2602-2615页

作者： Dang, Zhuohang Luo, Minnan Wang, Jihong Jia, Chengyou Han, Haochen Wan, Herun Dai, Guang Chang, Xiaojun Wang, Jingdong Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Computer Science and Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China SGIT AI Laboratory Xi’an710048 China State Grid Corporation of China State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company Ltd. Xi’an710048 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Information Science and Technology Hefei230026 China Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Baidu Inc. Beijing100085 China

Cross-modal retrieval is crucial in understanding latent correspondences across modalities. However, existing methods implicitly assume well-matched training data, which is impractical as real-world data inevitably involves imperfect alignments, i.e., noisy correspondences. Although some works explore similarity-based strategies to address such noise, they suffer from sub-optimal similarity predictions influenced by modality-exclusive information (MEI), e.g., background noise in images and abstract definitions in texts. This issue arises as MEI is not shared across modalities, thus aligning it in training can markedly mislead similarity predictions. Moreover, although intuitive, directly applying previous cross-modal disentanglement methods suffers from limited noise tolerance and disentanglement efficacy. Inspired by the robustness of information bottlenecks against noise, we introduce DisNCL, a novel information-theoretic framework for feature Disentanglement in Noisy Correspondence Learning, to adaptively balance the extraction of modality-invariant information (MII) and MEI with certifiable optimal cross-modal disentanglement efficacy. DisNCL then enhances similarity predictions in modality-invariant subspace, thereby greatly boosting similarity-based alleviation strategy for noisy correspondences. Furthermore, DisNCL introduces soft matching targets to model noisy many-to-many relationships inherent in multi-modal inputs for noise-robust and accurate cross-modal alignment. Extensive experiments confirm DisNCL’s efficacy by 2% average recall improvement. Mutual information estimation and visualization results show that DisNCL learns meaningful MII/MEI subspaces, validating our theoretical analyses. © 1992-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Information theory

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CoGAP: A Personalized Federated Learning Method Using Collaborative Optimization for Medical Image Classification

CoGAP: A Personalized Federated Learning Method Using Collab...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Zheng, Shenhai Li, Congyu Wen, Sian Gao, Xi Yu, Lei College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing China Emergency Department The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Federated learning (FL) has been widely used in medical image processing to protect data privacy, but it has issues with data heterogeneity. Personalized federated learning have emerged to tackle these issues but often focuses too much on personalized models at the expense of global models. To address these problem, we propose a personalized federated learning method CoGAP, using collaborative optimization to enhance both personalized and global model performance. On the client side, it employs adaptive weight aggregation to initialize personalized models and uses a training strategy based on L2 regularization. On the server side, it implements a gradient accumulation-based aggregation method. These modules facilitate a collaborative optimization process where the global model guides the personalized models, and the personalized models provide positive feedback to the global model, ultimately leading to mutual improvement for both. We conducted extensive comparative experiments on the OCT2017 dataset, as well as the BloodMnist and PathMnist (subsets from MedMnist), to evaluate both global and personalized models. Results show that CoGAP own a unique strength which not only outperforms other personalized federated learning methods in personalization capability while also remarkably achieving satisfying global generalization. Code is available at https://***/lcyCQUPT/CoGAP. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： collaborative optimization federated learning medical image classification

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LeapGNN: accelerating distributed GNN training leveraging feature-centric model migration 25

LeapGNN: accelerating distributed GNN training leveraging fe...

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Proceedings of the 23rd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies

作者： Weijian Chen Shuibing He Haoyang Qu Xuechen Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Lab and Hangzhou High-Tech Zone (Binjiang) Institute of Blockchain and Data Security and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Washington State University Vancouver

ISBN: (纸本)9781939133458

Distributed training of graph neural networks (GNNs) has become a crucial technique for processing large graphs. Prevalent GNN frameworks are model-centric, necessitating the transfer of massive graph vertex features to GNN models, which leads to a significant communication bottleneck. Recognizing that the model size is often significantly smaller than the feature size, we propose LeapGNN, a feature-centric framework that reverses this paradigm by bringing GNN models to vertex features. To make it truly effective, we first propose a micrograph-based training strategy that leverages a refined structure to enhance locality, combined with the model migration technique, to minimize remote feature retrieval. Then, we devise a feature pre-gathering approach that merges multiple fetch operations into a single one to eliminate redundant feature transmissions. Finally, we employ a micrograph-based merging method that adjusts the number of micrographs for each worker to minimize kernel switches and synchronization overhead. Our experimental results demonstrate that LeapGNN achieves a performance speedup of up to 4.2× compared to the state-of-the-art method, namely P3.

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T³Planner: Multi-Phase Planning Across Structure-Constrained Optical, IP, and Routing Topologies

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IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2025年第5期43卷 1823-1839页

作者： Yijun Hao Shusen Yang Fang Li Yifan Zhang Cong Zhao Xuebin Ren Peng Zhao Chenren Xu Shibo Wang National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China School of Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analytics XiÃan Jiaotong University XiÃan China

Network topology planning is an essential multi-phase process to build and jointly optimize the multi-layer network topologies in wide-area networks (WANs). Most existing practices target single-phase/layer planning, and are incapable of satisfying all rigorous topological structure constraints (e.g., dual-homing rings) defined by network standards and operators, especially in large-scale networks. These significantly limit their usability and performance in production networks. We consider a general topology planning problem with typical structure constraints over three essential phases (greenfield, reconfiguration, and site expansion) and topological layers (optical, IP, and routing topologies). We present, T3Planner, a novel practical solver to this problem in production. Specifically, we develop a structure-driven encoder based on graph neural network (GNN) for concise structure encoding, and design a new learning framework with optical-centric layer compression/reconstruction and rule-aided reinforcement learning (RL) for fast convergence and high performance. Extensive experiments on nine real topologies demonstrate that T3Planner scales to large optical networks with hundreds of sites, saves 46.6% cost, and supports $3.12\times $ more demand when compared to related existing approaches.

关键词： Topology Network topology Planning IP networks Optical fiber networks Routing Optical fibers Optical feedback Production Graph neural networks

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DreamLayer: Simultaneous Multi-Layer Generation via Diffusion Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Junjia Yan, Pengxiang Cai, Jinhang Liu, Jiyang Wang, Zhao Wang, Yitong Wu, Xinglong Li, Guanbin Sun Yat-sen University China ByteDance Intelligent Creation Peng Cheng Laboratory China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing China

Text-driven image generation using diffusion models has recently gained significant attention. To enable more flexible image manipulation and editing, recent research has expanded from single image generation to transparent layer generation and multi-layer compositions. However, existing approaches often fail to provide a thorough exploration of multi-layer structures, leading to inconsistent inter-layer interactions, such as occlusion relationships, spatial layout, and shadowing. In this paper, we introduce DreamLayer, a novel framework that enables coherent text-driven generation of multiple image layers, by explicitly modeling the relationship between transparent foreground and background layers. DreamLayer incorporates three key components, i.e., Context-Aware Cross-Attention (CACA) for global-local information exchange, Layer-Shared Self-Attention (LSSA) for establishing robust inter-layer connections, and Information Retained Harmonization (IRH) for refining fusion details at the latent level. By leveraging a coherent full-image context, DreamLayer builds inter-layer connections through attention mechanisms and applies a harmonization step to achieve seamless layer fusion. To facilitate research in multi-layer generation, we construct a high-quality, diverse multi-layer dataset including 400k samples. Extensive experiments and user studies demonstrate that DreamLayer generates more coherent and well-aligned layers, with broad applicability, including latent-space image editing and image-to-layer decomposition. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image fusion

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ASSD: An AI-Synthesized Speech Detection Scheme Using Whisper Feature and Types Classification

IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing

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IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing 2025年 33卷 542-556页

作者： Chang Liu Xiaolong Xu Fu Xiao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Current efforts in AI-synthesized speech detection often suffer from decreased performance due to detectors overfitting to irrelevant features or fitting features specific to certain synthesis methods. This issue becomes severe when facing unseen synthesis methods or real-world scenarios. To address these challenges, we first construct a multi-scenario dataset named PolyFake. Subsequently, we propose an AI-Synthesized Speech Detection Scheme using Whisper Feature and Types Classification (ASSD). In the feature processing stage, this method adopts a dual-stream network. Firstly, it utilizes the proposed SC_Encoder to separate and reconstruct redundant features, thereby reducing attention on irrelevant features. Meanwhile, it extracts features through a pre-trained Whisper_Encoder to augment feature generalization ability. Then, features extracted by the two encoders are decomposed, concatenated, and fused in both time and frequency domains, concurrently constructing time and frequency domain graphs. Through heterogeneous stacking graph attention, temporal and spectral information is fused to obtain generalized features. In the detection stage, employing a multi-task learning strategy, we introduce a multi-classification task for predicting synthesis method types to further segregate generalized features, obtaining common features of different synthesis methods for synthesized speech detection. The proposed method achieves lower equal error rate compared to state-of-the-art methods, with a relative improvement of 27% in generalization performance under a 2% increase in parameter count, on the In_the_wild and ASVspoof 2021 DF dataset and the testing scenarios of PolyFake.

关键词： Feature extraction Voice activity detection Training Computational modeling Speech enhancement Multitasking Accuracy Telecommunications Spectrogram Security

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Classic4Children: Adapting Chinese Literary Classics for Children with Large Language Model

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Chen, Jiali Hei, Xusen Xue, Yuqi Wu, Zihan Xie, Jiayuan Cai, Yi Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Robot South China University of Technology Ministry of Education China School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong

Chinese literary classics hold significant cultural and educational value, offering deep insights into morality, history, and human nature. These works often include classical Chinese and complex narratives, making them difficult for children to read. To bridge this gap, we introduce a child-friendly literary adaptation (CLA) task to adapt the Chinese literary classic into engaging and accessible text for children. However, recent large language models (LLMs) overlook children’s reading preferences (i.e., vivid character portrayals, concise narrative structures, and appropriate readability), which poses challenges in CLA. In this paper, we propose a method called InstructChild, which augments the LLM with these preferences for adaptation. Specifically, we first obtain the characters’ personalities and narrative structure as additional information for fine-grained instruction tuning. Then, we devise a readability metric as the reward to align the LLM with the children’s reading level. Finally, a lookahead decoding strategy is applied to improve the readability of the generated text during inference. To support the evaluation of CLA task, we construct the Classic4Children dataset, which comprises both the original and child-friendly versions of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Experimental results show that our InstructChild significantly improves automatic and human evaluation performance. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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SRv6-INT Enabled Network Monitoring and Measurement: Toward High-Yield Network Observability for Digital Twin 3rd

SRv6-INT Enabled Network Monitoring and Measurement: Toward...

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3rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Cloud Computing and intelligent Mining, MLCCIM 2024

作者： Zhang, Xu Feng, Chuan Han, Pengchao Liu, Wei Gong, Xiaoxue Zhang, Qiupei Guo, Lei School of Communications and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Institute of Intelligent Communication and Network Security Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819616978

Network monitoring and measurement is an important part of realizing the network digital twin. However, it introduces the problem of high cost when obtaining the status data of physical networks. Therefore, to efficiently achieve network observability, we first introduce potential techniques and network scenarios for implementing network measurements. Then, a High-Yield Segment Routing over IPv6 based In-band Network Telemetry (HY-SRv6-INT) system is proposed in this paper. In particular, we design the HY-SRv6-INT system architecture. It consists of IPv6 switches implemented by the P4 language and a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controller containing the HY-SRv6-INT application. Next, we experimentally demonstrate a packet-level path-associated network measurement process. In addition, the performance of the HY-SRv6-INT system is also quantitatively evaluated to verify its advantages. Finally, we discuss some research challenges and open issues for future network telemetry. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Internet protocols

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Design, Performance, and Applications of AMMIS: A Novel Airborne Multimodular Imaging Spectrometer for High-Resolution Earth Observations

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Engineering 2025年第4期47卷 38-56页

作者： Jia, Jianxin Wang, Yueming Zheng, Xiaorou Yuan, Liyin Li, Chunlai Cen, Yi Si, Fuqi Lv, Gang Wang, Chongru Wang, Shengwei Zhang, Changxing Zhang, Dong He, Daogang Zhuang, Xiaoqiong Han, Guicheng Zhang, Mingyang Hyyppä, Juha Wang, Jianyu Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronics Technology Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200083 China Department of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Finnish Geospatial Research Institute EspooFI-02150 Finland Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Big Data Intelligent Analysis Guangdong School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100094 China Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei230031 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Aalto University EspooFI-02150 Finland

Airborne hyperspectral imaging spectrometers have been used for Earth observation over the past four decades. Despite the high sensitivity of push-broom hyperspectral imagers, they experience limited swath and wavelength coverage. In this study, we report the development of a push-broom airborne multimodular imaging spectrometer (AMMIS) that spans ultraviolet (UV), visible near-infrared (VNIR), shortwave infrared (SWIR), and thermal infrared (TIR) wavelengths. As an integral part of China's High-Resolution Earth Observation Program, AMMIS is intended for civilian applications and for validating key technologies for future spaceborne hyperspectral payloads. It has been mounted on aircraft platforms such as Y-5, Y-12, and XZ-60. Since 2016, AMMIS has been used to perform more than 30 flight campaigns and gather more than 200 TB of hyperspectral data. This study describes the system design, calibration techniques, performance tests, flight campaigns, and applications of the AMMIS. The system integrates UV, VNIR, SWIR, and TIR modules, which can be operated in combination or individually based on the application requirements. Each module includes three spectrometers, utilizing field-of-view (FOV) stitching technology to achieve a 40° FOV, thereby enhancing operational efficiency. We designed advanced optical systems for all modules, particularly for the TIR module, and employed cryogenic optical technology to maintain optical system stability at 100 K. Both laboratory and in-flight calibrations were conducted to improve preprocessing accuracy and produce high-quality hyperspectral data. The AMMIS features more than 1400 spectral bands, with spectral sampling intervals of 0.1 nm for UV, 2.4 nm for VNIR, 3 nm for SWIR, and 32 nm for TIR. In addition, the instantaneous fields of view (IFoVs) for the four modules were 0.5, 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mrad, respectively, with the VNIR module achieving an IFoV of 0.125 mrad in the high-spatial-resolution mode. This study reports on land

关键词： Fighter aircraft

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