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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ma, Zhongchen Li, Lisha Mao, Qirong Chen, Songcan The School of Computer Science and Communications Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang212013 China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agriculture Applications China MIIT Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence China Nanjing211106 China

Contrastive learning (CL) has shown impressive advances in image representation learning in whichever supervised multi-class classification or unsupervised learning. However, these CL methods fail to be directly adapted to multi-label image classification due to the difficulty in defining the positive and negative instances to contrast a given anchor image in multi-label scenario, let the label missing one alone, implying that borrowing a commonly-used way from contrastive multi-class learning to define them will incur a lot of false negative instances unfavorable for learning. In this paper, with the introduction of a label correction mechanism to identify missing labels, we first elegantly generate positives and negatives for individual semantic labels of an anchor image, then define a unique contrastive loss for multilabel image classification with missing labels (CLML), the loss is able to accurately bring images close to their true positive images and false negative images, far away from their true negative images. Different from existing multi-label CL losses, CLML also preserves low-rank global and local label dependencies in the latent representation space where such dependencies have been shown to be helpful in dealing with missing labels. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first general multi-label CL loss in the missing-label scenario and thus can seamlessly be paired with those losses of any existing multi-label learning methods just via a single hyperparameter. The proposed strategy has been shown to improve the classification performance of the Resnet101 model by margins of 1.2%, 1.6%, and 1.3% respectively on three standard datasets, MSCOCO, VOC, and NUS-WIDE. Code is available at https://***/chuangua/ContrastiveLossMLML. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning systems

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A Novel Gradient Descent Least Squares (GDLS) Algorithm for Efficient SMV Gridless Line Spectrum Estimation with Applications in Tomographic SAR Imaging

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Shi, Ruizhe Zhang, Zhe Qiu, Xiaolan Ding, Chibiao School of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Aerospace Big Data Application Technology Jiangsu Suzhou215123 China CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Beijing100190 China

This paper presents a novel efficient method for gridless line spectrum estimation problem with single snapshot, namely the gradient descent least squares (GDLS) method. Conventional single snapshot (a.k.a. single measure vector or SMV) line spectrum estimation methods either rely on smoothing techniques that sacrifice the array aperture, or adopt the sparsity constraint and utilize compressed sensing (CS) method by defining prior grids and resulting in the off-grid problem. Recently emerged atomic norm minimization (ANM) methods achieved gridless SMV line spectrum estimation, but its computational complexity is extremely high;thus it is practically infeasible in real applications with large problem scales. Our proposed GDLS method reformulates the line spectrum estimations problem into a least squares (LS) estimation problem and solves the corresponding objective function via gradient descent algorithm in an iterative fashion with efficiency. The convergence guarantee, computational complexity, as well as performance analysis are discussed in this paper. Numerical simulations and real data experiments show that the proposed GDLS algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art methods e.g., CS and ANM, in terms of estimation performances. It can completely avoid the off-grid problem, and its computational complexity is significantly lower than ANM. Our method has been tested in tomographic SAR (TomoSAR) imaging applications via simulated and real experiment data. Results show great potential of the proposed method in terms of better cloud point performance and eliminating the gridding effect. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spectrum analysis

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An Offensive Language Identification Based on Deep Semantic Feature Fusion

An Offensive Language Identification Based on Deep Semantic ...

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International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Xiang Li Zhi Zeng Mingmin Wu Zhongqiang Huang Ying Sha Lei Shi College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education

Various forms of social interactions are often char-acterized by toxic or offensive words that can be collectively referred to as offensive languages, which has become a unique linguistic phenomenon in social media platforms. How to detect and identify these offensive languages in social media platforms has become one of the important research in the field of natural language processing. Existing methods utilize machine learning algorithms or text representation models based on deep learning to learn the features of offensive languages and identify them, which have achieved good performances. However, traditional machine learning-based methods mainly rely on keyword identi-fication and blocking, deep learning-based methods do not ade-quately explore the fused deep semantic features of the content by combining word-level embeddings and sentence-level deep semantic feature representations of sentences, which cannot ef-fectively identify offensive languages that do not contain common offensive words but indicate offensive meanings. In this research, we propose a novel offensive language identification model based on deep semantic feature fusion, which uses the pre-trained model Bert to obtain word-level embedding representations of offensive languages, and then integrates the RCNN that combines with the attention mechanism to extract the fused deep semantic feature representations of offensive languages, and label encoder and offensive predictor to improve the identification accuracy and generalization ability of the model so that the performances of the model do not rely on the offensive language lexicon entirely and can identify offensive languages that do not contain common offensive words but indicate offensive meanings. Experimental results on Wikipedia and Twitter comment datasets show that our proposed model can better understand the context and discover potential offensive meanings, and outperforms existing methods.

关键词： Learning systems Social networking (online) Computational modeling Semantics Blogs Encyclopedias Predictive models

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An Explainable Multi-view Semantic Fusion Model for Multimodal Fake News Detection

An Explainable Multi-view Semantic Fusion Model for Multimod...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Zhi Zeng Mingmin Wu Guodong Li Xiang Li Zhongqiang Huang Ying Sha College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals Wuhan China Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center of Agricultural Big Data Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Urumqi China Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China

The existing models have been achieved great success in capturing and fusing miltimodal semantics of news. However, they paid more attention to the global information, ignoring the interactions of global and local semantics and the inconsistency between different modalities. Therefore, we propose an explainable multi-view semantic fusion model (EMSFM), where we aggregate the important inconsistent semantics from local and global views to compensate the global information. Inspired by various forms of artificial fake news and real news, we summarize four views of multimodal correlation: consistency and inconsistency in the local and global views. Integrating these four views, our EMSFM can interpretatively establish global and local fusion between consistent and inconsistent semantics in multimodal relations for fake news detection. The extensive experimental results show that the EMSFM can improve the performance of multimodal fake news detection and provide a novel paradigm for explainable multi-view semantic fusion.

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Discrimination-Aware Domain Adversarial Neural Network

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第2期35卷 259-267页

作者： Yun-Yun Wang Jian-Min Gu Chao Wang Song-Can Chen Hui Xue College of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210046China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing 210046China College of Computer Science and Technology/College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing 210023China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

The domain adversarial neural network(DANN)methods have been successfully proposed and attracted much attention *** DANNs,a discriminator is trained to discriminate the domain labels of features generated by a generator,whereas the generator attempts to confuse it such that the distributions between domains are *** a result,it actually encourages the whole alignment or transfer between domains,while the inter-class discriminative information across domains is not *** this paper,we present a Discrimination-Aware Domain Adversarial Neural Network(DA2NN)method to introduce the discriminative information or the discrepancy of inter-class instances across domains into deep domain ***2NN considers both the alignment within the same class and the separation among different classes across domains in knowledge transfer via multiple *** results show that DA2NN can achieve better classification performance compared with the DANN methods.

关键词： adversarial learning inter-class separation deep neural network discrimination-aware domain adaptation

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Research on intelligent Scheduling Method of Multi-Machine Cooperative Operation Based on Nsga-Iii and Improved Ant Colony Algorithm

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhang, Man Li, Shichao Cao, Ruyue Wang, Ning Zhang, Zhenqian Ji, Yuhan Li, Han Wang, Hao Key Lab of Smart Agriculture System Integration Ministry of Education China Agricultural University Beijing100083 China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Machinery Monitoring and Big Data Applications Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Beijing100083 China National Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture Beijing100097 China

Aiming at the problems of over-reliance on traditional manual harvest operation experience and lack of effective collaborative operation scheduling method in agricultural machinery cluster operation in agricultural harvest scenario. A multi-objective combined optimization intelligent scheduling model of harvesters and grain transport vehicles was established to save agricultural machinery resources, and improve the overall efficiency of harvesters and transport vehicles, to meet the constraints of plot location, task number, operation time window, and path planning. The model was solved by an intelligent search algorithm, and an intelligent scheduling method of command multi-machine cooperative operation based on NSGA-III and an improved ant colony algorithm was proposed. It can be seen from the simulation test that the scheduling model established, and the solution algorithm designed in this research can obtain many groups of good optimization results. Moreover, it can make the unproductive waiting time of harvester 0, and minimize the transfer distance and number of grain transporters. This method can be combined closely with the practical application of unmanned farms, which lays a theoretical foundation for improving the efficiency of multi-machine cooperative operations. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Scheduling

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Siamese Generative Adversarial Predicting Network for Extremely Sparse data in Recommendation System

Siamese Generative Adversarial Predicting Network for Extrem...

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IEEE International Conference on big data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Qingxian Wang Renjian Zhang Kangkang Ma Bo Chen Jiufang Chen Xiaoyu Shi School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) Chengdu China Intelligent Terminal Key Laboratory of SiChuan Province Yibin China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing China

In the recommendation system, user-item preferences are described by a High-Dimensional and Sparse (HiDS) matrix. Collaborative Filtering (CF)-based models have been widely adopted to solve unknown entries estimation. However, a CF-based model does not take the data distribution characteristic of an HiDS matrix into account, thereby its representation ability limited. To address this issue, this paper proposes to build a Siamese Generative Adversarial Predicting Network (SGAPN) to estimate the unknown entries in an HiDS matrix. Firstly, we build a model to learn the data distribution characteristic of an HiDS matrix. Secondly, based on the learned data distribution and observed entries, we build a model to estimate the unknown entries. Compared with the CF-based model, our model takes the data distribution of an HiDS matrix into account to address the unknown entries estimation. Experimental results over four HiDS matrices generated by industrial applications demonstrate that compared with several state-of-the-art models, the proposed model achieves competitive prediction accuracy.

关键词： Training Collaborative filtering Estimation Predictive models data models Sparse matrices

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Correcting the Bias: Mitigating Multimodal Inconsistency Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Fake News Detection

Correcting the Bias: Mitigating Multimodal Inconsistency Con...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

Multimodal fake news detection has become a topical research of fake news detection. Existing models have made great efforts in capturing and fusing multimodal semantics of news for classification. However, they overlooked mitigating inconsistency between different modalities, which may result in learning biased statistical information. Therefore, we propose a mitigating multimodal inconsistency contrastive learning framework (MMICF), which mitigates inconsistency in multi-modal relations for fake news detection. Inspired by various forms of artificial fake news, we summarize two patterns of multimodal inconsistency: local and global inconsistency. To mitigate local inconsistency in multimodal relations, we use a causal-relation reasoning module by causally removing the direct effects of the textual and visual entities. Considering the influence of global inconsistency in multimodal semantics, our contrastive learning framework mitigates the semantic deviation of contrastive text-image objectives, which are constrained into a unified semantic space by a modal unified module. Thus, our MMICF can jointly mitigate local and global inconsistency for further maximally exploiting multimodal consistent semantics for fake news detection. The extensive experimental results show that the MMICF can improve the performance of multimodal fake news detection and provide a novel paradigm for mitigating multimodal inconsistency contrastive learning.

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A Q-values Sharing Framework for Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning under Budget Constraint

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ACM TRANSACTIONS ON AUTONOMOUS AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS 2021年第2期15卷 1–28页

作者： Zhu, Changxi Leung, Ho-Fung Hu, Shuyue Cai, Yi South China Univ Technol Sch Software Engn Guangzhou Peoples R China Chinese Univ Hong Kong Dept Comp Sci & Engn Hong Kong Peoples R China Natl Univ Singapore Dept Comp Sci AlLab 3Comp 113 ComputComp 113 Comp Dr Singapore 117417 Singapore South China Univ Technol Key Lab Big Data & Intelligent Robot Minist Educ Guangzhou Peoples R China

In a teacher-student framework, a more experienced agent (teacher) helps accelerate the learning of another agent (student) by suggesting actions to take in certain states. In cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), where agents must cooperate with one another, a student could fail to cooperate effectively with others even by following a teacher's suggested actions, as the policies of all agents can change before convergence. When the number of times that agents communicate with one another is limited (i.e., there are budget constraints), an advising strategy that uses actions as advice could be less effective. We propose a partaker-sharer advising framework (PSAF) for cooperative MARL agents learning with budget constraints. In PSAF, each Q-learner can decide when to ask for and share its Q-values. We perform experiments in three typical multi-agent learning problems. The evaluation results indicate that the proposed PSAF approach outperforms existing advising methods under both constrained and unconstrained budgets. Moreover, we analyse the influence of advising actions and sharing Q-values on agent learning.

关键词： Multi-agent reinforcement learning cooperative learning Q-learner knowledge sharing

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A reservation system with an efficient matching-and-scheduling mechanism for private parking-sharing programs 25

A reservation system with an efficient matching-and-scheduli...

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25th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, WMSCI 2021

作者： Yan, Pengyu Cai, Xiaoqiang Chu, Feng Ni, Debing School of Management and Economics University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of IoT Intelligent Systems and Wireless Network Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data Guangdong China Laboratoire IBISC Univ Evry Universitie Paris-Saclay Evry91025 France

ISBN: (纸本)9781713835196

We design a smart parking-sharing reservation system composed of three modules: Pre-processing, matching, and pricing. With the announced supply and demand information, the pre-processing module identifies a set of feasible parking slots for each driver concerning the compatibility of slot supply for the driver's demand. The matching module generates a system-wide optimal matching solution and further schedules the driver's parking time by using the flexibility of driver travel plans. The pricing module adopts a novel VCG-based pricing to determine the parking fees of drivers under an incomplete information setting in which each driver (player) cannot obtain the knowledge of the other competitors (players) who will compete against her. We find that the designed reservation system can not only elicit drivers' truthful demand reports but also achieve the optimal performance of the system. In this short paper we briefly describe our system and the main solution approaches we use. © WMSCI *** right reserved.

关键词： Costs

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