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Numerical study of microorganisms swimming near a convex wall in a Giesekus fluid

Physical Review E 2025年第1期111卷 015103-015103页

作者： Chenlin Zhu Fangyuan Peng Dingyi Pan Zhaosheng Yu Zhaowu Lin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracing and Analysis of Zhejiang Province China Jiliang University Hangzhou 310018 China

The motion of microorganisms in complex fluids stands out as a prominent subject within fluid mechanics. In our study, we utilize the fictitious domain method to investigate the locomotion of squirmers along a convex wall in Giesekus viscoelastic fluids. This study examines the influence of fluid elasticity and wall curvature on squirmer particles, analyzing their movement patterns in detail. Near the convex wall, three distinct behavioral characteristics emerge: scattering, orbiting forward, and orbiting backward. The findings reveal that, compared with Newtonian fluids, squirmers exhibit a stronger tendency to be attracted toward the wall in viscoelastic fluids. This behavior is attributed to the elastic stress of the fluid, which generates a reverse torque on microbial particles, altering their movement direction and hindering their escape from the wall. Notably, as the wall curvature decreases, the likelihood of particles escaping diminishes.

关键词： Forward scattering

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Zero-Shot Single-View Point Cloud Reconstruction via Cross-Category Knowledge Transferring

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA 2024年 26卷 1448-1459页

作者： Lai, Lvlong Chen, Jian Wu, Qingyao South China Univ Technol Sch Software Engn Guangzhou 510641 Peoples R China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou 510641 Peoples R China South China Univ Technol Sch Software Engn Key Lab Big Data & Intelligent Robot Minist Educ Guangzhou 510641 Peoples R China Peng Cheng Lab Guangzhou 510641 Peoples R China

Single-view point cloud reconstruction aims to generate a 3D point cloud of an object given one 2D image taken from an arbitrary viewpoint. Most previous works assume that all the test categories have been present to the model during training. However, it is impossible to know all the test categories that the model will meet in advance. And we discover these methods can not deal with novel categories well. Therefore, in this article, we investigate a more realistic and challenging setting of single-view point cloud reconstruction, zero-shot, where the model's performance on novel categories is pursued. Towards this task, we propose the Cross-Category Knowledge Transferring Network (CCKTN), which maintains a knowledge bank to mine transferable knowledge from known categories to help reconstruct novel categories. Additionally, we conduct auxiliary learning for the point cloud reconstruction model with the point cloud autoencoder via sharing the same knowledge bank. This design enables the knowledge bank to collect more fruitful 3D knowledge of point clouds. Moreover, we devise a diversity loss regularization for the knowledge vectors to guarantee their diversities, further enhancing CCKTN's performance. Comprehensive experiments conducted on ShapeNet and ModelNet datasets show CCKTN's superiority towards existing methods and demonstrate CCKTN's effectiveness for reconstructing novel category objects.

关键词： Zero-shot point cloud reconstruction

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Enhancing Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction by Knowledge Graph Embedding 23

Enhancing Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction by Knowledge Grap...

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23rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, ICMLC 2024

作者： Liu, Chao Wang, Xizhao Liu, Qiang Big Data Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518000 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528041

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) refer to the synergistic or antagonistic effects between different drugs. Synergistic effects can enhance therapeutic efficacy, while antagonistic effects may reduce efficacy or even trigger adverse reactions, worsening the patient's condition. Most existing DDI prediction studies overlook the features of chemical bonds between atoms within drug molecules and the interaction types between drug pairs, which to some extent limits the accuracy and reliability of the predictions. In view of this, we have designed a novel framework called KGE-DDI, which leverages knowledge graph embedding (KGE) technology to enhance the prediction of DDIs. Specifically, for individual drug molecules, KGE-DDI first integrates the features of atoms and chemical bond. Then, by introducing attention mechanisms and graph neural network technology, it learns representations of the drug molecules. For pairs of drug molecules, KGE-DDI models their interactions utilizing atom-level Pearson correlation matrices. Finally, it predicts the interactions between drug pairs by employing our designed scoring function. We conducted comprehensive experiments under both transductive and inductive settings, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of KGE-DDI in three scenarios: (existing drug, existing drug), (new drug, new drug), and (new drug, existing drug). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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IF-Font: Ideographic Description Sequence-Following Font Generation 38

IF-Font: Ideographic Description Sequence-Following Font Gen...

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38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Chen, Xinping Ke, Xiao Guo, Wenzhong Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of Education Fuzhou350116 China

Few-shot font generation (FFG) aims to learn the target style from a limited number of reference glyphs and generate the remaining glyphs in the target font. Previous works focus on disentangling the content and style features of glyphs, combining the content features of the source glyph with the style features of the reference glyph to generate new glyphs. However, the disentanglement is challenging due to the complexity of glyphs, often resulting in glyphs that are influenced by the style of the source glyph and prone to artifacts. We propose IF-Font, a novel paradigm which incorporates Ideographic Description Sequence (IDS) instead of the source glyph to control the semantics of generated glyphs. To achieve this, we quantize the reference glyphs into tokens, and model the token distribution of target glyphs using corresponding IDS and reference tokens. The proposed method excels in synthesizing glyphs with neat and correct strokes, and enables the creation of new glyphs based on provided IDS. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method greatly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both one-shot and few-shot settings, particularly when the target styles differ significantly from the training font styles. The code is available at https://***/Stareven233/IF-Font. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Comparison of 2-acetylfuran,2-ethylfuran,and 2-methylfuran spherically expanding flame intrinsic instabilities

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第10期65卷 2388-2398页

作者： XU CangSu WANG QianWen LI XiaoLu OPPONG Francis LIU WeiNan College of Energy Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracing and Analysis of Zhejiang ProvinceChina Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

The intrinsic instability of three furan derivatives, namely, 2-acetylfuran(AF), 2-ethylfuran(EF), and 2-methylfuran(MF), is experimentally and theoretically investigated and compared. A deep-learning-based end-to-end system is used to segment the cells and measure the crack length on the cellular flame front of the spherically expanding flame to quantitively investigate the flame morphology. Moreover, the flame front radius profile is quantitively investigated to shed light on the correlation between disturbance amplitude and flame radius. With the use of the linear stability model, the theoretical critical flame radius and Peclet number are obtained and compared to their corresponding experimental results to characterize the outset of cellularization and evaluate the flame instability propensity. Our analysis shows that compared with AF and EF, MF is prone to cellularization at a smaller flame radius and has a faster cell proliferation rate and crack length growth rate before reaching the hydrodynamic saturation limit. Meanwhile, the average area of saturated cells tends to be similar for the three furan derivatives. Furthermore,AF premixed flame does not exhibit cellularization before the flame radius is less than 45 mm in low initial pressure.

关键词： furan derivatives spherical expanding flame flame intrinsic instability linear stability theory

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Domain Adaptation Random Vector Functional Link for White Blood Cell Classification 23

Domain Adaptation Random Vector Functional Link for White Bl...

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23rd International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, ICMLC 2024

作者： Wang, Qin Wang, Xi-Zhao Big Data Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Shenzhen University The Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528041

There's growing recognition of how machine learning can revolutionize the precision and swiftness of clinical diagnoses by improving the classification of white blood cells. However, a machine learning model specialized in white blood cell classification demands access to a large trove of well-annotated data. This poses a challenge, as in the medical field, annotating data comprehensively comes with a high cost in terms of both money and time. To circumvent this, domain adaptation (DA) techniques are employed to leverage similar cell images from related domains, thereby boosting the model's performance in white blood cell classification in specific contexts. Among the myriad DA approaches available for this application, including TCA-based and deep learning methods, all typically suffer from lengthy training durations. Addressing this challenge, we introduce a novel DA method inspired by the random vector functional link (RVFL) network, a type of neural network characterized by its random weights. Our proposed method, named Domain Adaptation Random Vector Functional Link (DA-RVFL), capitalizes on the efficiency of RVFL networks to enhance white blood cell classification. This innovative approach shows some insights for future research in the efficient and effective classification of white blood cells. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Anatomical Prior Guided Spatial Contrastive Learning for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation 24

Anatomical Prior Guided Spatial Contrastive Learning for Few...

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Huang, Wendong Hu, Jinwu Bi, Xiuli Xiao, Bin Chongqing Key Laboratory of Image Cognition Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications Chongqing China Pazhou Lab School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

Few-shot semantic segmentation has considerable potential for low-data scenarios, especially for medical images that require expert-level dense annotations. Existing few-shot medical image segmentation methods strive to deal with the task by means of prototype learning. However, this scheme relies on support prototypes to guide the segmentation of query images, ignoring the rich anatomical prior knowledge in medical images, which hinders effective feature enhancement for medical images. In this paper, we propose an anatomical prior guided spatial contrastive learning, called APSCL, which exploits anatomical prior knowledge derived from medical images to construct contrastive learning from a spatial perspective for few-shot medical image segmentation. The new framework forces the model to learn the features in line with the embedded anatomical representations. Besides, to fully exploit the guidance information of the support samples, we design a mutual guidance decoder to predict the label of each pixel in the query image. Furthermore, our APSCL can be trained end-to-end in the form of episodic training. Comprehensive experiments on three challenging medical image datasets, i.e., CHAOS-T2, MS-CMRSeg, and Synapse, prove that our method significantly surpasses state-of-the-art few-shot medical segmentation methods, with a mean improvement of 3.61%, 2.30%, and 6.38% on the Dice score, respectively. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Digital Twin-based Framework of Motion Control and State Monitoring for Pneumatic Muscle

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Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering 2023年第3期16卷 203-213页

作者： Xie, Shenglong Liu, Wenyuan Duan, Huiru Chen, Dijian Wan, Yanjian Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracking and Analysis of Zhejiang Province China Ji-liang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310018 China Anhui Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Applications and Security of Industrial Internet Anhui University of Technology Anhui Ma'anshan243032 China

Introduction: The current digital twin systems usually have the drawback of high cost and complex technology, and it is necessary to develop a simple solution to reduce the cost and cycle for the development of digital twin systems, especially for small projects or systems with simple structures. Objective: A low-cost patent technology of digital twin system was proposed by taking the motion control and state monitoring system (MCSMS) of pneumatic muscle as an example. Methods: The MCSMS is developed based on the browser/server architecture. The software of 3ds Max and SolidWorks are used to make the virtual model, *** and JavaScript are applied to build the browser side. data of the physical world is collected and processed on the server side firstly, and then is sent to the browser side through HTTP communication protocol to realize data interchange between the browser and server. Results: In the roaming experiment and the experiment of motion control and state monitoring of pneumatic muscle, the MCSMS can work smoothly without obvious delay and has good real-time performance, which can realize the 3D visual monitoring of the pneumatic muscle very well. Conclusion: The experimental results indicate that the proposed method possesses the ability of good feasibility and effectiveness. © 2023 Bentham Science Publishers.

关键词： Muscle

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Conditional selection with CNN augmented transformer for multimodal affective analysis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 917-931页

作者： Jianwen Wang Shiping Wang Shunxin Xiao Renjie Lin Mianxiong Dong Wenzhong Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroranJapan

Attention mechanism has been a successful method for multimodal affective analysis in recent years. Despite the advances, several significant challenges remain in fusing language and its nonverbal context information. One is to generate sparse attention coefficients associated with acoustic and visual modalities, which helps locate critical emotional se-mantics. The other is fusing complementary cross‐modal representation to construct optimal salient feature combinations of multiple modalities. A Conditional Transformer Fusion Network is proposed to handle these problems. Firstly, the authors equip the transformer module with CNN layers to enhance the detection of subtle signal patterns in nonverbal sequences. Secondly, sentiment words are utilised as context conditions to guide the computation of cross‐modal attention. As a result, the located nonverbal fea-tures are not only salient but also complementary to sentiment words directly. Experi-mental results show that the authors’ method achieves state‐of‐the‐art performance on several multimodal affective analysis datasets.

关键词： affective computing data fusion information fusion multimodal approaches

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Multi-scale cyclical similarity prototype refinement for few-shot breast ultrasound image segmentation 17

Multi-scale cyclical similarity prototype refinement for few...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, ICSP 2024

作者： Ou, Yingfeng Yang, Xing Zhang, Jian Jian, Caiqing Wang, Lihui College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Medical Image Analysis and Precise Diagnosis of Guizhou Province State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Engineering Research Center of Text Computing Ministry of Education Guiyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387384

Few-shot learning based methods can address the reliance on large-scale labeled samples in current breast tumor segmentation. However, previous methods typically rely on a few support samples to extract abstract, coarse-grained semantic prototypes, without considering the interaction between support and query data. In this study, we aim to provide each query image with relevant and information-rich support information. By integrating the difficult point selection module and the multi-scale cyclical prototype refinement module, we progressively refine coarse-grained support prototypes into more informative, fine-grained class prototypes, thereby better matching the highly variable breast ultrasound query data. Experiments on two datasets demonstrate that our proposed multi-scale cyclical similarity prototype refinement network (CSPRNet) achieves remarkable improvements compared to previous state-of-the-art methods. Specifically, using ResNet50 as the backbone, we achieve 57.93%/57.92% and 57.58%/59.24% mIoU for 1-shot and 5-shot segmentation, respectively, on public and private datasets, outperforming the suboptimal method by 8.18%/2.55% and 2.77%/4.48%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging

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