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9th International Conference on Information Technology and Quantitative management, ITQM 2022

作者： Long, Wen Wang, Maohua Guo, Man School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100090 China Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

In recent years, the digital cryptocurrency market has witnessed rapid development, but its asset allocation function has yet to be verified. In this paper, DCC-GARCH model is used to estimate the dynamic correlation between digital cryptocurrency and current mainstream assets, and the corresponding hedging effect of digital cryptocurrency is studied. Then, three mainstream asset allocation strategies are selected to analyze the risk and return of asset allocation portfolio after adding digital cryptocurrency, which verifies the asset allocation utility of digital cryptocurrency. This study can provide investment basis for investors and has certain theoretical and practical significance. © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Electronic money

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A faster stochastic alternating direction method for large scale convex composite problems

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APPLIED INTELLIGENCE 2022年第12期52卷 14233-14245页

作者： Hu, Jia Guo, Tiande Zhao, Tong Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Math Sci 19A Yuquan Rd Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Big Data Min & Knowledge Management 80 Zhonguancun East Rd Beijing 100190 Peoples R China

Inspired by the fact that certain randomization schemes incorporated into the stochastic (proximal) gradient methods allow for a large reduction in computational time, we incorporate such a scheme into stochastic alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), yielding a faster stochastic alternating direction method (FSADM) for solving a class of large scale convex composite problems. In the numerical experiments, we observe a reduction of this method in computational time compared to previous methods. More importantly, we unify the stochastic ADMM for solving general convex and strongly convex composite problems (i.e., the iterative scheme does not change when the the problem goes from strongly convex to general convex). In addition, we establish the convergence rates of FSADM for these two cases.

关键词： Alternating direction method of multipliers Convex composite optimization Stochastic approximation Variance reduction

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How to Mitigate Information Loss in knowledge Graphs for GraphRAG: Leveraging Triple Context Restoration and Query-Driven Feedback

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Manzong Bu, Chenyang He, Yi Wu, Xindong Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data [Hefei University of Technology Ministry of Education China School of Data Science William & Mary WilliamsburgVA United States

knowledge Graph (KG)-augmented Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently propelled significant advances in complex reasoning tasks, thanks to their broad domain knowledge and contextual awareness. Unfortunately, current methods often assume KGs to be complete, which is impractical given the inherent limitations of KG construction and the potential loss of contextual cues when converting unstructured text into entity-relation triples. In response, this paper proposes the Triple Context Restoration and Query-driven Feedback (TCR-QF) framework, which reconstructs the textual context underlying each triple to mitigate information loss, while dynamically refining the KG structure by iteratively incorporating query-relevant missing knowledge. Experiments on five benchmark question-answering datasets substantiate the effectiveness of TCR-QF in KG and LLM integration, where it achieves a 29.1% improvement in Exact Match and a 15.5% improvement in F1 over its state-of-the-art GraphRAG competitors. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： knowledge graph

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An ES-based model with contemporaneous and temporal aggregation for forecasting intermittent and lumpy retail demand 11

An ES-based model with contemporaneous and temporal aggregat...

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11th International Conference on Information Technology and Quantitative management, ITQM 2024

作者： Erjiang, E. Tian, Xin Tao, Ye Sun, Huiqiang School of Management Guangxi Minzu University Nanning530006 China Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy Sciences Beijing100190 China Beijing Haolinju CVS Co. Ltd. Beijing100018 China Technology Development Co. Ltd. Beijing101399 China

The demand for products in the retail industry is often characterized by intermittent and volatile patterns. Specifically, at the SKU level, the demand exhibits intermittent and lumpy behavior, which presents challenges for accurate forecasting due to demand fluctuations and interval uncertainty. This study proposes an exponential smoothing (ES)-based model, called ES-C-T, that incorporates contemporaneous and temporal aggregation to forecast intermittent and lumpy retail demand. The ES-C-T model consists of three stages. Firstly, the ES model predicts the sales of each product by aggregating contemporaneously across all stores, and the resulting predictions are allocated to the SKU level using a weight vector. Secondly, the ES model forecasts the sales of each SKU by aggregating temporally within each store. Finally, the ES-C-T model derives a weight coefficient based on the predictions from the first and second stages, adjusts the initial predictions, and utilizes this as the final forecast. To validate the effectiveness of the ES-C-T model, sales data from a large Chinese convenience store chain are employed. The results demonstrate that the proposed ES-C-T model outperforms the benchmark model in terms of MAE, RMSE, and WRMSSE, effectively predicting retail sales for intermittent and lumpy demand. © 2024 The Authors.

关键词： Prediction models

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Unsharp Mask Sharpening Detection via Global Analysis 35

Unsharp Mask Sharpening Detection via Global Analysis

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35th Irish Systems and Signals Conference, ISSC 2024

作者： Lu, Rong-Hui Chen, Tzong-Jer Pan, Junhong Wuyi University Information Technology and Laboratory Management Center Fujian Wuyishan354300 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Wuyi University Fujian Wuyishan354300 China Wuyi University Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Application and Intellectualization for Tea Industry China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352986

Image sharpening prediction plays a significant role in image restoration, forensics, and computer vision. This work proposes a new method for detecting sharpening and indexing in digital images. Images initially undergo manipulation using Gaussian filters and Unsharp Masking (UM) with various degrees of intensity. This is followed by transformation into the frequency domain using Fourier transform. The resulting amplitude values are calculated, and their absolute values are summed along the frequency axis to produce a profile curve. These data curves are subsequently smoothed. The UM curves exhibit concavity and symmetry relative to the curve of the original image. The values of these curves at the concave positions, corresponding to various UM intensities, can be utilized as a sharpness index by comparing them to the curve values of the original image at the same positions. These sharpness indices are dependent on the UM amplification factors. This methodology finds utility in medical image processing and computer vision systems for sharpness detection and indexing. The features identified in this study, based on Fourier power spectrum analysis, can be input into a machine learning classifier for classification. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Fourier transforms

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ReconBoost: Boosting Can Achieve Modality Reconcilement 41

ReconBoost: Boosting Can Achieve Modality Reconcilement

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Hua, Cong Xu, Qianqian Bao, Shilong Yang, Zhiyong Huang, Qingming Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores a novel multi-modal alternating learning paradigm pursuing a reconciliation between the exploitation of uni-modal features and the exploration of cross-modal interactions. This is motivated by the fact that current paradigms of multi-modal learning tend to explore multi-modal features simultaneously. The resulting gradient prohibits further exploitation of the features in the weak modality, leading to modality competition, where the dominant modality overpowers the learning process. To address this issue, we study the modality-alternating learning paradigm to achieve reconcilement. Specifically, we propose a new method called ReconBoost to update a fixed modality each time. Herein, the learning objective is dynamically adjusted with a reconcilement regularization against competition with the historical models. By choosing a KL-based reconcilement, we show that the proposed method resembles Friedman's Gradient-Boosting (GB) algorithm, where the updated learner can correct errors made by others and help enhance the overall performance. The major difference with the classic GB is that we only preserve the newest model for each modality to avoid overfitting caused by ensembling strong learners. Furthermore, we propose a memory consolidation scheme and a global rectification scheme to make this strategy more effective. Experiments over six multi-modal benchmarks speak to the efficacy of the method. We release the code at https://***/huacong/ReconBoost. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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COVID-19 Impact on Global Electricity Generation Structure-Based on Sustainable Development Perspective 9th

COVID-19 Impact on Global Electricity Generation Structure-B...

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9th International Conference on Information Technology and Quantitative management, ITQM 2022

作者： Peng, Shuyang Yang, Xian Lu, Haibo Guo, Kun School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

This paper has sorted out the general logic of the impact of COVID-19 on energy consumption. In the short term, the epidemic has forced governments to adopt different levels of lockdown measures. The total electricity consumption decreased and the share of renewable energy has increased. Based on the International Energy Agency's (IEA) data on electricity production and consumption, this paper analyzes the long-term effects: The COVID-19 pandemic does affect overall electricity demand and market structure in the short term, but in the long term, the impact of the pandemic is detrimental to the proportion of electricity generated from renewable sources. Increased, especially in hard-hit countries. The impact on countries with different levels of development is different, and countries with higher levels of economic development are better able to resist such exogenous shocks. The pandemic is still ongoing, how to steadily promote sustainable development? In this paper we suggest that to cope with climate change, to accomplish energy transformation and upgrading or even sustainable development, we should not only rely on reducing human activities, but give more support to countries with low development levels in realizing sustainable development. © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： COVID-19

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Facial depth descend: A generation paradigm for facial depth map

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NEUROCOMPUTING 2021年 466卷 298-310页

作者： Yan, Yao Han, Congying Qin, Jin Chen, Hanqin Guo, Tiande Univ Chinese Acad Sci UCAS Beijing Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Big Data Min & Knowledge Management Beijing Peoples R China

Over the past decades, three-dimensional(3D) face recognition has developed rapidly due to its intrinsic invariance to pose and illumination changes. Yet despite this, deep learning is rarely used in 3D face recognition due to lack of training data. Noting that the majority of the recognition processes are based on facial depth map instead of real 3D data, we focus on the generation of facial depth map to surmount the shortage of training data. In this paper, we present a novel paradigm, Facial Depth Descend, which generates facial depth map from existing 3D face data. The key to this generation paradigm is to recombine facial components from existing faces and thereafter generate brand new faces based on them. We then propose a learning framework RPC to generate recognition-friendly faces. First, it extracts three facial components (eyes, nose and mouth) from the 3D data of real faces. Then, with these components as input, a Relative Location Estimator (RLE) is used to predict the relative location among them so that they can be composed in a reasonable manner. Finally, the method feeds a Pix2Pix network with these composed facial components to extrapolate areas surrounding them and output a full facial depth map. We here enforce an identity preserving loss on the generation network to make the facial depth map more discriminative and favorable for recognition tasks. Since we can choose different identities' different components as input, RPC is theoretically able to generate a vast number of novel 2.5D faces. More specifically, RPC can generate an enlarged face dataset as large as N-3 identities, where N is the number of identities in the original one. Experiments show that, adding the generated depth maps to the training dataset can help improve the recognition rate in 2.5D face recognition. (C) 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Face generation Facial depth map Parameters pre-train

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IC-GAR: item co-occurrence graph augmented session-based recommendation

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NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS 2022年第10期34卷 7581-7596页

作者： Gwadabe, Tajuddeen Rabiu Liu, Ying Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Comp Sci & Technol Beijing 101400 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Data Min & High Performance Comp Lab Beijing 101400 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Big Data Min & Knowledge Management Beijing 100190 Peoples R China

Session-based recommendation aims to recommend the next item of an anonymous user session. Previous models consider only the current session and learn both of the user's global and local preferences. These models fail to consider an important source of information, i.e., the co-occurrence pattern of items in different sessions. The co-occurrence patterns elicit the trajectory of other similar users and can improve the recommendation performance. We propose an Item Co-occurrence Graph Augmented Session-based Recommendation (IC-GAR) model, a novel session-based recommendation model that augments the representations of the current session with session co-occurrence patterns. IC-GAR consists of three modules: Encode Module, Session Co-occurrence Module and Prediction Module. The Encoder Module learns both of the user's global and local preference from the current session using Gate Recurrent Units (GRU). The Session Co-occurrence Module uses a modified variant of Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to model higher order interactions between the item transition patterns in the training sessions. By aggregating the GCN representation of items of the current session, session co-occurrence representation is learned. The Prediction Module decomposes global preference, local preference and session co-occurrence to predict the probability scores of candidate items. Extensive experiments on three publicly available datasets are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of IC-GAR. 8.5-39.2% improvement are achieved across datasets in Precision @5, 10 and MRR@5, 10.

关键词： Session-based recommendation Graph neural networks Sequential recommendation Item co-occurrence graph

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Impact of Live Streamer Characteristics and Customer Response on Live-streaming Performance: Empirical Evidence from e-Commerce Platform 9th

Impact of Live Streamer Characteristics and Customer Respons...

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9th International Conference on Information Technology and Quantitative management, ITQM 2022

作者： Zhou, Xiaohui Tian, Xin Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

As an emerging form of marketing, live streaming has a positive effect on the ability of e-Commerce platforms to attract traffic and increase sales. It has become another important competitive area in the industry. Based on an alternative learning theory model, the influencing factors of live streaming on e-Commerce platforms are studied, and the data findings can be applied to brand marketing and platform performance improvement. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted using tens of thousands of live-streaming data, and the findings show that live interaction and live streamer follower accumulation have a significant positive effect on the number of sold users. Through the empirical study of real data, this paper inspires participants to fully embrace the effect of live streaming and enhance the consumer shopping experience. © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Electronic commerce

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