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Condition Monitoring for Railway Point Machines Based on Sound Analysis and Support Vector Machine

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2020年第4期29卷 786-792页

作者： SUN Yongkui CAO Yuan XIE Guo WEN Tao School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System Beijing Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology

Railway point machines(RPMS) are one of the key equipments in the railway system to switch different routes for the *** monitoring for RPMs is a vital measure to keep train operation safe and *** convenience and low cost into consideration, a novel intelligent condition monitoring method for RPMs based on sound analysis is ***-domain and frequency-domain features are obtained,and normalized using z-score standardization method to eliminate the influences of different *** particle swarm optimization(BPSO) is utilized to select the most significant discrimination feature *** effects of the selected optimal features are verified using Support vector machine(SVM), 1-Nearest neighbor(1 NN), Random forest(RF), and Naive Bayes(NB).Experiment results indicate SVM performs best on identification accuracy and computing cost compared with the other three *** identification accuracies on normal switching and reverse switching processes reach100% and 99.67%, respectively, indicating the feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Condition monitoring Sound analysis Railway point machines(RPMs) Binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) Support vector machine(SVM)

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Stability Analysis of Event-Triggered Networked control systems with Time-Varying Delay and Packet Loss

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系统科学与复杂性学报（英文版） 2021年第1期34卷 265-280页

作者： WANG Zhao SUN Jian BAI Yongqiang The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Networked control systems(NCSs)are facing a great challenge from the limitation of network communication ***-triggered control(ETC)is often used to reduce the amount of communication while still keeping a satisfactory performance of the system,by transmitting the measurements only when an event-triggered condition is ***,some network-induced problems would happen inevitably,such as communication delay and packet loss,which can degrade the control performance significantly and can even lead to *** this paper,a periodic event-triggered NCS considering both time-varying delay and packet loss is *** system is discretized into a piecewise linear system with *** the model is handled by a polytopic over-approximation method to be more suitable for stability ***,stability conditions are obtained and presented in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs).The result is illustrated by a numerical example.

关键词： Delay event-triggered control networked control systems packet loss stability analysis

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Path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles in surveillance tasks under wind fields

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第8期21卷 3079-3091页

作者：张兴陈杰辛斌 School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

The optimal path planning for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) in multi-target surveillance tasks(MTST) in the presence of wind is *** take into account the minimal turning radius of UAVs,the Dubins model is used to approximate the dynamics of *** on the assumption,the path planning problem of UAVs in MTST can be formulated as a Dubins traveling salesman problem(DTSP).By considering its prohibitively high computational cost,the Dubins paths under terminal heading relaxation are introduced,which leads to significant reduction of the optimization scale and difficulty of the whole ***,in view of the impact of wind on UAVs' paths,the notion of virtual target is *** application of the idea successfully converts the Dubins path planning problem from an initial configuration to a target in wind into a problem of finding the minimal root of a transcendental ***,the Dubins tour is derived by using differential evolution(DE) algorithm which employs random-key encoding technique to optimize the visiting sequence of ***,the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated through computational *** results exhibit that the proposed algorithm can produce high quality solutions to the problem.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicle path planning in wind field Dubins traveling salesman problem terminal heading relaxation differential evolution

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A-STC: auction-based spanning tree coverage algorithm for motion planning of cooperative robots

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第1期20卷 18-31页

作者： Guan-qiang GAO Bin XIN School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems

The multi-robot coverage motion planning(MCMP) problem in which every reachable area must be covered is common in multi-robot systems. To deal with the MCMP problem, we propose an efficient, complete, and off-line algorithm, named the "auction-based spanning tree coverage(A-STC)" algorithm. First, the configuration space is divided into mega cells whose size is twice the minimum coverage range of a robot. Based on connection relationships among mega cells, a graph structure can be obtained. A robot that circumnavigates a spanning tree of the graph can generate a coverage trajectory. Then, the proposed algorithm adopts an auction mechanism to construct one spanning tree for each robot. In this mechanism, an auctioneer robot chooses a suitable vertex of the graph as an auction item from neighboring vertexes of its spanning tree by heuristic rules. A bidder robot submits a proper bid to the auctioneer according to the auction vertexes' relationships with the spanning tree of the robot and the estimated length of its trajectory. The estimated length is calculated based on vertexes and edges in the spanning tree. The bidder with the highest bid is selected as a winner to reduce the makespan of the coverage task. After auction processes, acceptable coverage trajectories can be planned rapidly. Computational experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed MCMP algorithm and the method for estimating trajectory lengths. The proposed algorithm is also compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms. The comparative results show that the A-STC algorithm has apparent advantages in terms of the running time and the makespan for large crowded configuration spaces.

关键词： Coverage motion planning Multi-robot system Auction algorithm Spanning tree coverage algorithm

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Research on Robust Measurement Method of Heart Rate Using Remote Photoplethysmography Based on Adversarial Learning Network with High and Low Frequency Features

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology 2025年

作者： Zhai, Dezhao Chen, Wei Ding, Yinghao Yu, Ming Li, Qinwei Wu, Hang Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin300384 China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of Technology China People's Liberation Army Systems Engineering Institute Academy of Military Sciences Tianjin300161 China Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Signal Processing Tianjin300300 China Nankai University School of Artificial Intelligence Tianjin300381 China

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method for measuring heart rate (HR) through facial video, breaking the constraints of contact measurements and offering broad application prospects. However, in real monitoring scenarios, the distance of subjects and facial illumination often vary. This leads to degradation of rPPG signals due to changes in facial resolution and light intensity. This paper presents the High and Low Frequency Feature Adversarial Learning Network (HLFF-AL), which utilizes feature space interpolation and composite feature capture to perform multi-band global and local signal extraction. By adopting an adversarial learning strategy, it enhances the capability to capture semantic information of rPPG under varying resolutions and lighting, bridging the differences in rPPG signal generation due to resolution changes. While maintaining accuracy in HR measuring, the robustness of the network is improved to achieve robust measurement of HR via rPPG. Even under high-resolution conditions, the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) for the three public datasets - unchanging lighting (COHFACE, UBFC-rPPG) and varying lighting (BUAA-MIHR) - reached 1.10 bpm, 1.64 bpm, and 4.41 bpm, respectively, with a mere 0.29 bpm difference in MAE between high and low resolutions on the BUAA-MIHR dataset. This demonstrates that HLFF-AL can predict more robust rPPG signals in various resolutions and lighting scenarios, achieving competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Heart

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Influence of Si Buffer Layer on the Crystal Quality of SiGe Films in Ge/Si/SiGe Heterostructures: A Molecular Dynamics Investigation

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Surface Science 2025年

作者： Jianan Xie Tao Lin Cailin Wang College of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an 710048 China Shannxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an 710048 China

SiGe materials have become a research hotspot due to their important applications in semiconductor devices, especially in optoelectronic and high-speed electronic devices. In this study, based on molecular dynamics simulations, the influence of the Si buffer layer on the quality of films in Ge/Si/SiGe heterostructures is investigated. By simulating the growth process of the Ge/Si/SiGe heterostructure, a deposition model based on Ge(100) substrates is established. Inspired by the concept of reverse gradient buffer layers, Si buffer layers are directly grown on Ge substrates, followed by the deposition of SiGe films. This study primarily investigates the effects of the growth temperature and deposition thickness of the Si buffer layer on the quality of SiGe films. Based on the deposition parameters identified as suitable under the current simulation conditions (620 °C, 9.7 nm), the influence of the buffer layer on SiGe films with varying Ge compositions is further analyzed. The results show that the dislocations and stacking faults formed in the Si buffer layer effectively relieve the stress caused by lattice mismatch, thus improving the crystal quality of the subsequent SiGe films. This study provides theoretical insights into the Ge/Si/SiGe heterostructure film growth process, which helps enhance the quality of SiGe films and expands their applications in semiconductor devices.

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Tbd-Y: Automatic Tea Bud Detection with Synergistic Object-Spatial Attention and Global-Local Attention Guided Feature Fusion

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Liu, Zhongyuan Zhuo, Li Dong, Chunwang Li, Jiafeng Li, Yang Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Tea Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jinan250100 China Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety Control Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou China Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences China

Automatic Tea Bud Detection (TBD) is a critical technology in intelligent tea-picking systems. Nevertheless, challenges, such as complex environments and the high visual similarity between tea buds and backgrounds, frequently result in false detection and missed detection, especially for small tea buds. To address these issues, in this paper, an automatic TBD method is proposed, which is built upon the YOLOv11 object detection framework, named TBD-Y. Firstly, a Synergistic Object-Spatial Attention (SOSA) mechanism is proposed, which incorporates the proposed Local Context Attention (LCA) mechanism o enhance the features in both spatial and regional dimensions. It enables the network to focus more on the tea bud regions, and suppress the interference from background noise. Secondly, a Global-local Attention Guided Feature Fusion (GAGFF) strategy is designed. It consists of two branches: one branch enhances low-resolution, high-level features containing rich global semantic information, while the other branch strengthens high-resolution features that preserve low-level visual details. The fusion of these two branches improves the representation capability of the features. The SOSA and GAGFF are integrated into the YOLOv11 framework, constructing three variants of the TBD model with different parameter scales, named TBD-Y-L, TBD-Y-M, and TBD-Y-S. Experimental results on the self-built TBD dataset and the publicly available Global Wheat Head Dataset 2021 (GWHD_2021) demonstrate that the proposed TBD-Y-L outperforms the existing methods, achieving a superior detection accuracy. Furthermore, the TBD-Y-S model exhibits improved detection accuracy compared to YOLOv11-L, while maintaining lower model parameters and computational complexity. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Network Intrusion Detection Model Based on Space-time Fusion Features and Attention Mechanism 33

Network Intrusion Detection Model Based on Space-time Fusion...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Yali Wu Liting Huang Jinjin Qi Xiaoxiao Quan School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi ProvinceKeyLaboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781665431293

To solve the problem of low performance of network intrusion detection,a deep learning intrusion detection model based on space-time fusion features and attention mechanism—CLT-net is *** this model,space-time fusion features are obtained by integrating convolutional neural network and long short-time memory network,and attention module is added to calculate the importance of the input features,and softmax function is used for *** a large number of simulation experiments on NSL-KDD data sets,CLT-net has significantly improved the convergence of the training set and the accuracy of the test *** with the traditional CNN model with similar structure and the space-time fusion CLSTM the accuracy of the model increased by 11.8% and 10.9%*** shows that this model has great potential in the application field of network intrusion detection.

关键词： Network Intrusion Detection Convolution Neural Network Long Short-term Memory Network Attention Mechanism CLT-net

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Development of High-Speed On-Of Valves and Their Applications

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第4期35卷 21-41页

作者： He Wang Zhen Chen Jiahai Huang Long Quan Bin Zhao Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

With the widespread application of the computer and microelectronic technology in the industry,digitization becomes the inevitable developing trend of the hydraulic *** of the hydraulic components is critical in the digital hydraulic ***-speed on-of valves(HSVs)which convert a train of input pulses into the fast and accurate switching between the on and of states belong to widely used basic digital hydraulic *** some ways,the characteristics of the HSVs determine the performance of the digital hydraulic *** paper discusses the development of HSVs and their ***,the HSVs with innovative structures which is classifed into direct drive valves and pilot operated valves are discussed,with the emphasis on their ***,an overview of HSVs with intelligent materials is presented with considering of the switching frequency and fow ***,the applications of the HSVs are reviewed,including digital hydraulic components with the integration of the HSVs and digital hydraulic systems controlled by the HSVs.

关键词： High-speed on-of valve Digital hydraulic component Switching frequency Flow rate Innovative structure intelligent material

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Target-Focused Video Stabilization for Human Computer Interaction 29

Target-Focused Video Stabilization for Human Computer Intera...

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第29届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Hao Zhu Qing You Wenjie Chen School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System

ISBN: (纸本)9781509046584

As an important task of video enhancement,a lot of video stabilization methods have been *** in many real-world applications,especially the systems with human-computer interactions,existing methods only remove camera motion in stabilized frames,the remaining object motion will also lead to deviations in manual *** this paper,we collect practical hand drawn bounding boxes which have been shown to contain serious *** we propose a target-focused video stabilization method consisting of a proposal-based detection component and a trackingbased motion estimation *** experiments demonstrate our method can remove camera jitter and target motion simultaneously,and also offer users a friendly and effective way to draw accurate target regions.

关键词： Video Stabilization Human-computer Interactive Object Proposal

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