The adsorption of DNA bases on a magnetic probe composed of Fe atoms and graphene is studied by using first- principles calculations. The stability of geometry, the electronic structure and magnetic property are inves...
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The adsorption of DNA bases on a magnetic probe composed of Fe atoms and graphene is studied by using first- principles calculations. The stability of geometry, the electronic structure and magnetic property are investigated. The results indicate that four DNA bases, i.e., adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine, can all be adsorbed on the probe solidly. However, the magnetic moments of the composite structure can be observed only when adenine adsorbs on the probe. In the cases of the adsorption of the other three bases, the magnetic moments of the composite structure are zero. Based on the significant change of magnetic moment of the composite structure, adenine can be distinguished conveniently from thymine, cytosine and guanine. This work may provide a new way to detect DNA bases.
Carbon cluster ion implantation is an important technique in fabricating functional devices at mi- cro/nanoscale. In this work, a numerical model is constructed for implantation and implemented with a cutting- edge mo...
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Carbon cluster ion implantation is an important technique in fabricating functional devices at mi- cro/nanoscale. In this work, a numerical model is constructed for implantation and implemented with a cutting- edge molecular dynamics method. A series of simulations with varying incident energies and incident angles is performed for incidence on silicon substrate and correlated effects are compared in detail. Meanwhile, the behav- ior of the cluster during implantation is also examined under elevated temperatures. By mapping the nanoscopic morphology with variable parameters, numerical formalism is proposed to explain the different impacts on phrase transition and surface pattern formation. Particularly, implantation efficiency (IE) is computed and further used to evaluate the performance of the overall process. The calculated results could be properly adopted as the theoretical basis for designing nano-structures and adjusting devices' properties.
This paper is to study the stabilizability and stabilization issues of linear dynamical systems based on the delayed and noisy feedback control. For the general linear systems, the necessary conditions and sufficient ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
This paper is to study the stabilizability and stabilization issues of linear dynamical systems based on the delayed and noisy feedback control. For the general linear systems, the necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for mean square and almost sure stabilizability are deduced and the corresponding feedback controls are designed according to the generalized algebraic Riccati equation. It is revealed that the stabilizability is up to the system parameters(delays, noises, and unstable eigenvalues of the original system) and unstable systems can be stabilized in mean square if the feedback control is disturbed by noises with small intensities. It is showed that second-order integrator systems must be stabilizable for any given noise intensity and delay.
To achieve safety, high quality, and efficiency in deep drilling, it is necessary to get formation drillability around the borehole during drilling-trajectory planning and intelligent drilling control. Since the drill...
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Chimera states are spatiotemporal patterns in which coherence and incoherence coexist. We observe the coexistence of synchronous (coherent) and desynchronous (incoherent) domains in a neuronal network. The network is ...
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With more and more frequency-related devices interconnected into power grid, accurate frequency estimation becomes important for power system electro-mechanical simulations. This paper reviewed the methods for calcula...
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With more and more frequency-related devices interconnected into power grid, accurate frequency estimation becomes important for power system electro-mechanical simulations. This paper reviewed the methods for calculation of bus frequency including difference method, difference method with low-pass filter. Trapezoidal method and damping trapezoidal method which are commonly used in numerical computation are also discussed in this paper for the calculation of bus frequency. In order to analyze advantages and disadvantages of these methods in the aspect of numerical accuracy and stability, a comparison is made on their amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics. Voltage angle samples from both ideal function and numerical simulation are provided to test the performance of these methods on estimating bus frequency.
In recent years, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have received much attention from both the academic world and the industrial world, which refer to a deep integration and coordination of physical and computational resou...
In recent years, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have received much attention from both the academic world and the industrial world, which refer to a deep integration and coordination of physical and computational resources [1,2]. Typical examples of CPSs can be found in smart grids, smart transportation systems, industrial controlsystems, water supply systems, and so on. Furthermore, many military systems are also CPSs. The key characteristic of CPSs is the integration of computing, control and communication. The increased interconnection between the cyber and physical spaces make CPSs vulnerable to various malicious attacks. A well-known example of an attack of CPSs is the Stuxnet which infected the controlsystem of nuclear-fuel centrifuges of Bushehr nuclear power plant in Iran. Stuxnet makes people beware of the grave consequences of a cyber-attack on a CPS. Since many national critical infrastructures are applications of CPS, ensuring security and safety of such systems is of great importance.
The optimal operation of active distribution systems (ADSs) should address the issue of uncertainties caused by high penetration of renewable generation. A two-stage stochastic programming model is proposed for joint ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538622131;9781538622124
The optimal operation of active distribution systems (ADSs) should address the issue of uncertainties caused by high penetration of renewable generation. A two-stage stochastic programming model is proposed for joint energy and reserve scheduling of ADSs with distributed generators (DGs). Reserve required is provided by upstream network, electrical energy storage (EES), and controllable loads (CLs). Soft normally open points (SNOPs) are installed in ADSs for relaxing power constraints on branches. The stochastic programming model is solved by using a convex relaxation method based on semi-definite programming (SDP). Simulation results of a 22-bus test system verify the validity of the proposed stochastic programming model and good performance of the convex relaxation method.
With a large quantity of distributed generators (DGs) integrated, the operation and control of distribution networks is faced with great challenges. Voltage regulation is a vital issue for active distribution networks...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538622131;9781538622124
With a large quantity of distributed generators (DGs) integrated, the operation and control of distribution networks is faced with great challenges. Voltage regulation is a vital issue for active distribution networks (ADNs). Optimal placement for energy storage system (ESS) units is determined to enhance their impacts on voltage regulation by solving a mixed integer linear programming model. A voltage regulation strategy is proposed by coordinating DGs, ESS units and on-load tap changer (OLTC). The ADN is partitioned into various zones by using the sensitivity information. For each zone, ESS units play a very active role in voltage regulation coordinating with DGs. The OLTC is activated to ensure achieving the voltage regulation goal when DGs and ESS units are out of control scope. Simulation results on a 33-bus test system demonstrate the effectiveness and good performance of the proposed regulation strategy.
Along with the rapid development of the power industry, grid structure gets more sophisticated. The validity and rationality of protective relaying are vital to the security of power systems. To increase the security ...
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Along with the rapid development of the power industry, grid structure gets more sophisticated. The validity and rationality of protective relaying are vital to the security of power systems. To increase the security of power systems, it is essential to verify the setting values of relays online. Traditional verification methods mainly include the comparison of protection range and the comparison of calculated setting value. To realize on-line verification, the verifying speed is the key. The verifying result of comparing protection range is accurate, but the computation burden is heavy, and the verifying speed is slow. Comparing calculated setting value is much faster, but the verifying result is conservative and inaccurate. Taking the overcurrent protection as example, this paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the two traditional methods above, and proposes a hybrid method of on-line verification which synthesizes the advantages of the two traditional methods. This hybrid method can meet the requirements of accurate on-line verification.
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