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6th International Conference on intelligent Robotics and control Engineering, IRCE 2023

作者： Zhang, Mingyi Huang, Peng Wang, Yawu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan Hubei430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan Hubei430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350326338

Dielectric elastomer sensor (DES) is a flexible sensor that can perform free bending deformation, thus it has broad application prospects in the fields of medical electronics, wearable devices, soft robots, etc. Previous studies have mostly focused on exploring the static sensing characteristics of the DES. Considering that the DES may be used in dynamic conditions, it is very meaningful to study its dynamic sensing characteristics to broaden its application ranges. In this paper, a dynamic sensing model of the DES is established based on the gate recurrent unit (GRU) neural network. Firstly, the structure of the DES and the construction of the experimental system are introduced. In addition, the dynamic sensing characteristics of the DES are analyzed by conducting several sets of experiments, which shows that the DES has significant rate-dependent hysteresis nonlinearities, multivalued mapping and memory characteristics. After that, the dynamic sensing model of the DES is built based on the GRU neural network to describe the above dynamic sensing characteristics. Next, the dynamic displacement and force sensing models of the DES are trained according to the dynamic displacement-capacitance and dynamic force-capacitance experimental data, respectively. Finally, several experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness and generalization ability of the established dynamic sensing model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Capacitance

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Chaos Raman distributed optical fiber sensing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第10期12卷 2105-2121页

作者： Chenyi Wang Jian Li Xinxin Zhou Zijia Cheng Lijun Qiao Xiaohui Xue Mingjiang Zhang College of Physics Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024 ShanxiChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024 ShanxiChina College of Electrical Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032 ShanxiChina

The physics principle of pulse flight positioning is the main theoretical bottleneck that restricts the spatial resolution of the existing Raman distributed optical fiber sensing *** to the pulse width of tens of nanoseconds,the spatial resolution of the existing Raman distributed optical fiber sensing scheme with kilometer-level sensing distance is limited to the meter level,which seriously restricts the development of the optical time-domain reflection *** this paper,a chaos laser is proposed in the context of the physical principle of the Raman scattering effect,and a novel theory of chaos Raman distributed optical fiber sensing scheme is *** scheme reveals the characteristics of chaos Raman scattering light excited by a chaotic signal on the sensing ***,the chaos time-domain compression demodulation mechanism between the temperature variation information and chaos correlation peak is ***,the position of the temperature variation signal is precisely located using the delay time of the chaos correlation peak combined with the chaos pulse flight *** on this novel optical sensing mechanism,an experiment with 10 cm spatial resolution and 1.4 km sensing distance was conducted,and the spatial resolution was found to be independent of the sensing *** the limit of the existing spatial resolution theory,the spatial resolution of the proposed scheme is 50 times higher than that of the traditional *** scheme also provides a new research direction for optical chaos and optical fiber sensing.

关键词： fiber optical scattering

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CRRS: Concentric Rectangles Regression Strategy for Multi-point Representation on Fisheye Images

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xihan Xu, Xi Gao, Yu Yang, Yi Yue, Yufeng Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Modern object detectors take advantage of rectangular bounding boxes as a conventional way to represent objects. When it comes to fisheye images, rectangular boxes involve more background noise rather than semantic information. Although multi-point representation has been proposed, both the regression accuracy and convergence still perform inferior to the widely used rectangular boxes. In order to further exploit the advantages of multi-point representation for distorted images, Concentric Rectangles Regression Strategy(CRRS) is proposed in this work. We adopt smoother mean loss to allocate weights and discuss the effect of hyper-parameter to prediction results. Moreover, an accurate pixel-level method is designed to obtain irregular IoU for estimating detector performance. Compared with the previous work for muti-point representation, the experiments show that CRRS can improve the training performance both in accurate and stability. We also prove that multi-task weighting strategy facilitates regression process in this design. Source code is at https://***/IN2-ViAUn/Concentric-Rectangles-Loss. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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DR-WLC: Dimensionality Reduction cognition for object detection and pose estimation by Watching, Learning and Checking

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Yu Xu, Xi Jiang, Tianji Chen, Siyuan Yang, Yi Yue, Yufeng Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Object detection and pose estimation are difficult tasks in robotics and autonomous driving. Existing object detection and pose estimation methods mostly adopt the same-dimensional data for training. For example, 2D object detection usually requires a large amount of 2D annotation data with high cost. Using high-dimensional information to supervise lower-dimensional tasks is a feasible way to reduce datasets size. In this work, the DR-WLC, a dimensionality reduction cognitive model, which can perform both object detection and pose estimation tasks at the same time is proposed. The model only requires 3D model of objects and unlabeled environment images (with or without objects) to finish the training. In addition, a bounding boxes generation strategy is also proposed to build the relationship between 3D model and 2D object detection task. Experiments show that our method can qualify the work without any manual annotations and it is easy to deploy for practical applications. Source code is at https: //***/IN2-ViAUn/DR-WLC. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Theoretical and experimental study of amorphization and lattice transformation of pure magnesium by ultra-precision cutting method

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2025年

作者： He, Chunlei Wang, Shuqi Xia, Siyu Ren, Chengzu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Equipment Design and Manufacturing Technology Tianjin University Tianjin300354 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of the Design and Intelligent Control of the Advanced Mechatronical System Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin300384 China

Pure magnesium is a very promising material in the fields of biomedical and engineering. Obtaining pure magnesium with superior mechanical properties has consistently been a significant challenge in the area of materials science. This study focuses on investigating the processing method and strengthening mechanism of pure magnesium by ultra-precision cutting. The research results show that the pure magnesium grains were significantly refined after ultra-precision cutting. The average grain size reduced from ∼24 µm to nanometers, and the average nano-hardness increased from 1.02 GPa to 2.82 GPa. Amorphous pure magnesium structure and body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice pure magnesium were reported. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation confirmed that the high shear strain and hydrostatic pressure during ultra-precision cutting was the origin of amorphization and lattice transformation. The amorphous phase and a significant number of long-period stacking-ordered (LPSO) phases inside the pure magnesium were responsible for the high hardness after ultra-precision cutting. © 2025

关键词： Shear strain

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Inertia Damping Identification Method for Grid Type Inverters Based on RCOF 4

Inertia Damping Identification Method for Grid Type Inverter...

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4th Energy Conversion and Economics Annual Forum, ECE Forum 2024

作者： Wang, Mengxing Zhang, Sheng Fang, Zhijian School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan 430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837242627

The current inertia testing method for inverters is complex and difficult to apply to grid-forming converter. This article proposes an inertia damping identification method for grid-forming converter based on the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF), analyzes the working mechanism of active power control for grid-forming converter, derives the relationship between active power of grid-forming converter and grid frequency slope disturbance, and provides the inertia and damping identification steps based on this relationship. Finally, the proposed method is validated in a 3.15MW grid type electrochemical energy storage unit and optimized using Kalman filtering, and the experimental results show that the maximum measurement error of the proposed method was only 1.6%, indicating its effectiveness and feasibility. © The Institution of Engineering & Technology 2024.

关键词： Frequency change rate Grid type inverter Identification method Inertia damping Kalman filtering

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Optimizing Bounding Box Regression in complex Backgrounds

Optimizing Bounding Box Regression in Complex Backgrounds

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Chen, Jun Zhang, Haiyan Yu, Anjun Wang, Yiwei School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Jiangxi Ganyue Expressway Co.Ltd. Nanchang China School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

In the context of electrical power operation sites, the automated and accurate detection of whether workers are properly equipped with safety gear, such as safety clothing, helmets, and safety ropes for high-altitude operations, is crucial for ensuring the safety of personnel. Traditional object detection models often struggle to accurately identify these critical pieces of safety equipment in complex environments, due to variable object sizes, overlapping objects, and substantial background noise. To specifically address these challenges, we propose a novel loss function-Enhanced Alignment Intersection over Union (EAIoU) loss. This loss function is designed to enhance the model’s ability to discriminate between closely spaced and overlapping safety gear in real-time, significantly improving robustness against scale variations and complex backgrounds. In experiments based on the YOLOv8s architecture, our model achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 92.1% on a dataset specific to electrical power operations, markedly outperforming traditional IoU loss functions. Additionally, EAIoU demonstrated improved performance on the COCO dataset, indicating its generalization capability across various complex scenarios. This research not only enhances the accuracy and real-time performance of safety equipment detection at electric power operation sites but also opens new avenues for advanced object detection technology in complex, multi-object environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Safety devices

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Reliability Assessment of LCC-HVDC links Using Protection Devices 1

Reliability Assessment of LCC-HVDC links Using Protection De...

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1st International Conference on Renewable Solutions for Ecosystems: Towards a Sustainable Energy Transition, ICRSEtoSET 2023

作者： Hameurlaine, Abdelhadi Boukezzi, Larbi Karef, Salah Sayah, Haouari University of Djelfa Laboratory of Applied Automation & Industrial Diagnostics Djelfa Algeria University of Djelfa Materials Science and Informatics Laboratory Msil Djelfa Algeria University of Djelfa Com Laboratory of Modeling Optimization and Simulation of Real Complex Systems Djelfa Algeria University of SidiBel-Abbes Intelligent Control and Electrical Power System Laboratory SidiBel-Abbes Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346336

the DC/AC interaction and the presence of the high nonlinearity in the HVDC links, these problems needs to examine the behavior of the system in steady-state and transient conditions in order to define the great role of protection functions and control parameters. Furthermore, control and protection systems are a vital part of an HVDC system to guarantee the safety, reliability, and stability of its operation. This research aim is to provide the solutions for control and protection problems that can occur in HVDC link. In this paper, we study how we mitigate this serious malfunction of commutation failure process in the operation of HVDC converters. Indeed some protection functions like the commutation failure prevention. Furthermore, HVDC transmission systems are vulnerable to DC faults and its protection becomes ever more important with the fast growth in the number of installations. Finally, the dynamics of the studied power system including the HVDC link is thoroughly investigated through various simulation scenarios. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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ESNet: Evolution and Succession Network for High-Resolution Salient Object Detection 41

ESNet: Evolution and Succession Network for High-Resolution ...

引用

41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Liu, Hongyu Cong, Runmin Li, Hua Xu, Qianqian Huang, Qingming Zhang, Wei Institute of Information Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control Ministry of Education Jinan China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University Hainan China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Preserving details and avoiding high computational costs are the two main challenges for the High-Resolution Salient Object Detection (HRSOD) task. In this paper, we propose a two-stage HRSOD model from the perspective of evolution and succession, including an evolution stage with Low-resolution Location Model (LrLM) and a succession stage with High-resolution Refinement Model (HrRM). The evolution stage achieves detail-preserving salient objects localization on the low-resolution image through the evolution mechanisms on supervision and feature;the succession stage utilizes the shallow high-resolution features to complement and enhance the features inherited from the first stage in a lightweight manner and generate the final high-resolution saliency prediction. Besides, a new metric named Boundary-Detail-aware Mean Absolute Error (MAEBD) is designed to evaluate the ability to detect details in high-resolution scenes. Extensive experiments on five datasets demonstrate that our network achieves superior performance at real-time speed (49 FPS) compared to state-of-the-art methods. Our code is publicly available at: https://***/rmcong/ESNet_ICML24. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Miocene

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The Innovative Multi-Cavity Pneumatic Actuator: A Chemical Reaction-Driven Device for Generating Mechanical Crawling Motion

The Innovative Multi-Cavity Pneumatic Actuator: A Chemical R...

引用

Robotics, control and Automation (ICRCA), International Conference on

作者： Junqi Mu Yiyang Wei Xiaofeng Zong School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798331544577

ISBN: (纸本)9798331544584

The low manufacturing cost and fast response speed of pneumatic actuators have attracted widespread attention from researchers in the field of soft robotics. Biomimetic design, as one of the mainstream design concepts of pneumatic actuators, has provided researchers with a source of inspiration. Most existing actuators are based on biomimetic design. In this paper, a pneumatic soft actuator with a biomimetic worm-like design for crawling robots is proposed. This actuator is composed of multiple mesh-like air chambers, and its main parameters are optimized through finite element analysis, enabling it to perform various complex movements. Moreover, in most existing pneumatic actuators, the air source is supplied by air pumps, while the designed actuator in this paper is powered by chemical reactions. By controlling the types and ratios of raw materials, different chemical reactions occur, leading to periodic inhalation and exhalation, allowing the actuator to perform repetitive movements as intended. This driving method can effectively combine with the mechanical motion of the crawling robot, enhancing the autonomy and environmental adaptability of soft robots.

关键词： Pneumatic actuators Performance evaluation Gases Biomimetics Pneumatic systems Soft robotics Chemical reactions Raw materials Manufacturing Finite element analysis

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