The inter-class similarity of facial expressions is one of the key challenges in Facial Expression Recognition(FER).In this manuscript,a Latent Facial Action Units Network(LAUNet) is proposed for the problem of inter-...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581536
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665482561
The inter-class similarity of facial expressions is one of the key challenges in Facial Expression Recognition(FER).In this manuscript,a Latent Facial Action Units Network(LAUNet) is proposed for the problem of inter-class similarity of facial expressions in *** proposed method recognizes subtle differences between facial expressions by learning Latent Facial Action Units Features(LAUFs).Specifically,LAUNet is composed of two parts:the Latent Facial Action Units Features Extraction Network(LEN) and the Latent Facial Action Units Selection Network(LSN).Firstly,LEN extracts LAUFs from the feature map of the backbone using the spatial attention ***,taking advantage of the channel attention mechanism,LSN captures the latent relationships between features from LAUFs to select effective features for *** are performed on the dataset after removing the invalid data of non-face images from the original FER2013 *** with some previous state-of-the-art methods,LAUNet achieves the highest accuracy rate of 71.31%.Depending on the backbone,LAUNet can improve the accuracy by up to 5.46% compared to the original architecture of the backbone.
Currently,the multi-legged robots have to confront the problem of low energy utilization that restricts the moving radius of *** at the problem of energy consumption for mobile robots,this paper provides the analysis ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
Currently,the multi-legged robots have to confront the problem of low energy utilization that restricts the moving radius of *** at the problem of energy consumption for mobile robots,this paper provides the analysis in terms of the gait ***,two kinds of gait curves respectively,cycloid curve and Bezier curve are introduced and the main difference of two gait patterns is that the Bezier curve can achieve the swing leg retraction(SLR).The length of step(S),the height of step(H) and the duty ratio of gait cycle(P) are set as the primary research points about the gait of mobile *** this work,we formulate two indexes to quantitatively describe the performance of the quadruped robot and related simulations are carried out for gait ***,the results provide some recommendations for the gait planning of the quadruped robot,that is,the changes of gait parameters influence the index of energy consumption and SLR can effectively reduce energy consumption.
This study addresses the distributed coordination problem for multiple Lagrangian systems under a directed graph. Two cases are considered, namely, the distributed tracking control problem with a dynamic leader and th...
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An autonomous approach and landing(A&L) guidance law is presented in this paper for landing an unpowered reusable launch vehicle(RLV) at the designated runway touchdown. Considering the full nonlinear point-mass ...
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An autonomous approach and landing(A&L) guidance law is presented in this paper for landing an unpowered reusable launch vehicle(RLV) at the designated runway touchdown. Considering the full nonlinear point-mass dynamics, a guidance scheme is developed in threedimensional space. In order to guarantee a successful A&L movement, the multiple sliding surfaces guidance(MSSG) technique is applied to derive the closed-loop guidance law, which stems from higher order sliding mode control theory and has advantage in the finite time reaching *** global stability of the proposed guidance approach is proved by the Lyapunov-based *** designed guidance law can generate new trajectories on-line without any specific requirement on off-line analysis except for the information on the boundary conditions of the A&L phase and instantaneous states of the RLV. Therefore, the designed guidance law is flexible enough to target different touchdown points on the runway and is capable of dealing with large initial condition errors resulted from the previous flight phase. Finally, simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law in different scenarios.
Model predictive current control(MPCC) is widely applied in electrical drives and power electronics because of its simplicity and ***,steady-state errors are always present because of the inaccurate prediction induced...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581536
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665482561
Model predictive current control(MPCC) is widely applied in electrical drives and power electronics because of its simplicity and ***,steady-state errors are always present because of the inaccurate prediction induced by changing actual *** paper proposes a simple strategy for improving MPCC performance,which reduces steadystate errors and eliminates the additional prediction *** cost function,which is made up of tracking mistakes,is used in MPCC to choose the best switching *** paper introduces a new cost function that also includes actual current *** is a coefficient of actual current errors that enhances the appropriateness of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) *** results show superior performance of the proposed MPCC to that of conventional MPCC.
In this paper, two event-triggered nonlinear model predictive control(NMPC) strategies based on Lyapunov function method for discrete-time nonlinear systems with bounded disturbances and state-dependent uncertainties ...
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The optimization of the energy consumption is one of the most important problems that face the designers of mobile robots. This implies that it is significant to analyze the energy consumption of hydraulic quadruped r...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467374439
The optimization of the energy consumption is one of the most important problems that face the designers of mobile robots. This implies that it is significant to analyze the energy consumption of hydraulic quadruped robot under different gait parameters. In this paper, the kinematics and dynamics models of a hydraulic quadruped robot are established firstly. Then, the length of step, the height of step, the height of center of mass, and the duty ratio of gait cycle are set as the primary research points about the energy consumption of mobile robot. In addition, the energy consumptions of the feet with and without mechanical springs are compared and analyzed. In order to get the visual observation of energy cost in the hydraulic quadruped robot during a waking cycle and the best set of locomotion variables that achieve the energy optimization, related simulations are done for gait parameters. Finally, the results provide a recommendation for the gait planning of the hydraulic quadruped robot, that is, the quadruped robot should walk with a relatively long step length, a relatively low height of step, a relatively high height of center of mass, and a relatively small duty ratio of gait cycle.
Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are integrations of computation, communication, control and physical processes. Typical examples where CPSs are deployed include smart grids, civil infrastructure, medical devices and m...
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Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are integrations of computation, communication, control and physical processes. Typical examples where CPSs are deployed include smart grids, civil infrastructure, medical devices and manufacturing. Security is one of the most important issues that should be investigated in CPSs and hence has received much attention in recent years. This paper surveys recent results in this area and mainly focusses on three important categories: attack detection, attack design and secure estimation and control. We also discuss several future research directions including risk assessment, modeling of attacks and attacks design, counter-attack strategy and testbed and validation.
A Multimodal Emotion Perception model with Audio and Visual modalities(MEP-AV) is proposed to detect the individual emotions in public *** framework of MEP-AV model consists of four parts,i.e.,data collection module,a...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581536
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665482561
A Multimodal Emotion Perception model with Audio and Visual modalities(MEP-AV) is proposed to detect the individual emotions in public *** framework of MEP-AV model consists of four parts,i.e.,data collection module,audio expression analysis module,visual expression analysis module and multimodal fusion *** order to ensure that the emotion perception results meet the requirement of short-term continuity,a Context-Aware decision-Level Fusion(CADLF) model is proposed and applied in multimodal fusion *** CADLF model estimates the affective status by using context information of multimodal *** short-term continuity is considered to improve the accuracy of the emotion perception *** experiment results evaluated by various metrics demonstrate that the performance of the multimodal structure is improved compared with that of unimodal emotion *** MEP-AV model using multimodal fusion algorithm provides the accuracies of70.89% and 77.07% in valence and arousal *** F1-scores reaches 70.2% and 75.6% respectively,indicating the boost performance on emotion perception.
In one-stage methods for video moment retrieval,the common representations indirectly supervised by boundary prediction fail to fully preserve the inherent characteristic of the video and query,which limits the retrie...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581536
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665482561
In one-stage methods for video moment retrieval,the common representations indirectly supervised by boundary prediction fail to fully preserve the inherent characteristic of the video and query,which limits the retrieval *** solve this problem,an Adversarial Video Moment Retrieval(AVMR) algorithm is proposed to learn the common representations with modality invariance and cross-modal *** is implemented through the process of adversarial learning between a feature projector and a modality *** feature projector tries to generate a modality-invariant common representation and to confuse the modality *** modality classifier tries to discriminate between different modalities based on the generated representation by the feature *** triplet constraints are further imposed on the feature projector to preserve the underlying cross-modal semantic structure of *** experimental results show that AVMR surpasses the baseline Attentive Cross-modal Relevance Matching(ACRM) by 1.10% and 1.73% in the "mIoU" metric on two public datasets Charades-STA and TACoS,respectively.
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