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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Zhuo Jiang Daiying Tian Qingkai Yang Zhihong Peng School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

This paper proposes a self-attention based temporal intrinsic reward model for reinforcement learning (RL), to synthesize the control policy for the agent constrained by the sparse reward in partially observable environments. This approach can solve the problem of temporal credit assignment to some extent and deal with the low efficiency of exploration. We first introduce a sequence-based self-attention mechanism to generate the temporary features, which can effectively capture the temporal property of the task for the agent. During the training process, the temporary features are employed in each sampled episode to elaborate the intrinsic rewards, which is combined with the extrinsic reward to help the agent learn a feasible policy. Then we use the meta-gradient to update this intrinsic reward model in order that the agent can achieve better performance. Experiments are given to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

关键词： Training Automation Reinforcement learning Task analysis

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Impact Time and Angle control Guidance Based on Cubic Bézier Curves: Theory and Experiment

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Heng Lv, Xiaokang Yu, Jianglong Zhang, Kun Wang, Yanyan Dong, Xiwang Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beihang University Beijing100191 China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory Beihang University Beijing100191 China Institute of Unmanned System Beihang University Beijing100191 China School of Astronautics Beihang University Beihang University Beijing100191 China National Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Beijing100074 China

A trajectory-shaping guidance strategy with constraints on impact time, impact angle, and maximum lateral acceleration is proposed based on a cubic Bézier curve fitting method. Firstly, an optimal guidance model is formulated, in which the Bézier curves are employed to fit the guidance trajectory, ensuring compliance with the required constraints. The manipulation transforms the optimal guidance problem into an optimal Bézier guidance trajectory design problem and a trajectory tracking problem. Then, by parameterizing the Bézier curves and analyzing the trajectory constraints in detail, the optimal Bézier guidance trajectory design is transformed into optimizing the control parameters of the Bézier curves. Moreover, a multi-layer zeroth-order Adam trajectory optimization algorithm based on general and fine tuning is introduced to determine the control parameters without relying on gradient information. Subsequently, a hyperbolic tangent vector field path tracking guidance algorithm is proposed to follow the designed trajectory and fulfill the guidance missions. Finally, numerical simulations and equivalent physical experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed guidance strategy. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Trajectories

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Event-triggered Extended Kalman Filter for UAV Monitoring system

Event-triggered Extended Kalman Filter for UAV Monitoring Sy...

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Data Driven control and Learning systems (DDCLS)

作者： Yunge Zang Yan Li Yuting Duan Xiangyu Li Xi Chang Zhen Li Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing P. R. China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerospace Intelligence Control Beijing P. R. China Beijing Aerospace Institute for Metrology and Measurement Technology Beijing P. R. China Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control … Decision on Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

To facilitate ground station monitoring and command uploading, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) need to frequently exchange individual state data between units. However, this results in a significant usage of communication bandwidth. To address this issue, on the basis of an event-triggered strategy, this paper proposes an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). aimed at reducing the communication burden of UAVs while maintaining high accuracy. Specifically, a state measurement triggered by an event is selected for filtering only if it contains innovation, thereby reducing the amount of data that needs to be communicated. Since UAV systems are nonlinear, EKF is adopted to fully utilize the information obtained from event-triggered strategies, thereby enhancing the estimation performance. In this paper, a physical UAV was used to verify the proposed algorithm, and it proved to have robust dynamic performance and to effectively reduce the communication rate.

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A-STC: auction-based spanning tree coverage algorithm for motion planning of cooperative robots

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第1期20卷 18-31页

作者： Guan-qiang GAO Bin XIN School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems

The multi-robot coverage motion planning(MCMP) problem in which every reachable area must be covered is common in multi-robot systems. To deal with the MCMP problem, we propose an efficient, complete, and off-line algorithm, named the "auction-based spanning tree coverage(A-STC)" algorithm. First, the configuration space is divided into mega cells whose size is twice the minimum coverage range of a robot. Based on connection relationships among mega cells, a graph structure can be obtained. A robot that circumnavigates a spanning tree of the graph can generate a coverage trajectory. Then, the proposed algorithm adopts an auction mechanism to construct one spanning tree for each robot. In this mechanism, an auctioneer robot chooses a suitable vertex of the graph as an auction item from neighboring vertexes of its spanning tree by heuristic rules. A bidder robot submits a proper bid to the auctioneer according to the auction vertexes' relationships with the spanning tree of the robot and the estimated length of its trajectory. The estimated length is calculated based on vertexes and edges in the spanning tree. The bidder with the highest bid is selected as a winner to reduce the makespan of the coverage task. After auction processes, acceptable coverage trajectories can be planned rapidly. Computational experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed MCMP algorithm and the method for estimating trajectory lengths. The proposed algorithm is also compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms. The comparative results show that the A-STC algorithm has apparent advantages in terms of the running time and the makespan for large crowded configuration spaces.

关键词： Coverage motion planning Multi-robot system Auction algorithm Spanning tree coverage algorithm

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TFDPM: Attack detection for cyber-physical systems with diffusion probabilistic models

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Yan, Tijin Zhou, Tong Zhan, Yufeng Xiaa, Yuanqing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

With the development of AIoT, data-driven attack detection methods for cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have attracted lots of attention. However, existing methods usually adopt tractable distributions to approximate data distributions, which are not suitable for complex systems. Besides, the correlation of the data in different channels does not attract sufficient attention. To address these issues, we use energy-based generative models, which are less restrictive on functional forms of the data distribution. In addition, graph neural networks are used to explicitly model the correlation of the data in different channels. In the end, we propose TFDPM, a general framework for attack detection tasks in CPSs. It simultaneously extracts temporal pattern and feature pattern given the historical data. Then extract features are sent to a conditional diffusion probabilistic model. Predicted values can be obtained with the conditional generative network and attacks are detected based on the difference between predicted values and observed values. In addition, to realize real-time detection, a conditional noise scheduling network is proposed to accelerate the prediction process. Experimental results show that TFDPM outperforms existing state-of-the-art attack detection methods. The noise scheduling network increases the detection speed by three times. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embedded systems

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Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle

Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for flexible air-brea...

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AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2021

作者： Qin, Decong Chen, Haibing Lin, Wei Tang, Peng Ma, Tielin Xu, Cheng School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Aircraft/Engine Integrated System Safety Beijing Key Laboratory Beijing China Beijing System Design Institute of the Electro-mechanic Engineering Beijing China Institute of Unmanned System Beihang University Beijing China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781624106095

Flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicles show significant and complex aerodynamic, scramjet propulsion system, flight dynamic and elastic coupling characteristics, which usually are highly nonlinear. These result in huge uncertainties, parameter perturbation and internal disturbance, which can no longer be ignored, and therefore, extreme difficulties for flight control design. A unique parameter adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode method is proposed for longitudinal control law design of a flexible coupling air-breathing hypersonic vehicle. This method uses adaptive reaching law gain instead of additional adaptive compensation term to handle the uncertainty to improve robustness. The stability of the close loop system is proved via a Lyapunov way. The longitudinal tracking control law for velocity and angle of attack is designed based on a rigid dynamic model of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle. A strong coupling model of the same vehicle, considering aerodynamic-scramjet engine-flight dynamic-elastic couplings, is established as the verification platform of control law designed. Simulation results obtained based on the coupling model demonstrate that the control law designed has good performance and acceptable robustness. © 2021, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hypersonic vehicles

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Identify Influential Nodes in complex Networks: A K-Orders Entropy-Based Method

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wu, Yali Dong, Ang Ren, Yuanguang Jiang, Qiaoyong Department of Information and Control Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an710048 China

Identifying influential nodes is a recognized challenge for the tremendous number of nodes in complex networks. Most of proposed methods detect the influential nodes based on their degree or topological location, which only consider the local or global information of the network causing inaccuracy. In this paper, we propose a k-orders entropy-based method to identify influential nodes. The influence of node is determined by its entropy with local and global information. The entropy reflecting local information is measured by the different order neighbors' information of nodes while the entropy reflecting global information by the betweenness centrality. The experiments conducted on real-world networks demonstrate the proposed method is more accurate than other methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： complex networks

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A CNN-ELM Compound Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Joint Distribution Modification 7

A CNN-ELM Compound Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Joint Dis...

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7th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social systems, ICCSS 2020

作者： Dong, Jiechao Yan, Liping Xia, Yuanqing Zhang, Jinhui Wang, Xianghua Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Shandong Key Laboratory of Big-data Driven Safety Control Technology for Complex Systems Shandong266590 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162461

In the industrial field, compound faults often occur on rolling bearings and it's difficult to diagnose them correctly. To solve this problem, this article proposes a CNN-ELM compound fault diagnosis method based on joint distribution modification. Firstly, considering the complementarity and coupling of data from multiple sensors, a data input trick of multi-sensor data connected in parallel is designed. Secondly, due to the discrepancy of distribution between the compound fault data features and the single fault data features, the marginal distribution matrix and the posterior distribution matrix are used to modify the CNN-ELM network, so that the network can extract more reliable data features for fault diagnosis. Finally, referring to the categories and criteria of bearing damage proposed by Paderborn University, the label code is defined. The corresponding data set is used to verify the proposed algorithm. Experimental results show that the algorithm can accurately obtain detailed fault information such as fault location, fault type, and fault severity. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Roller bearings

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Spirometer and sEMG respiratory patterns for clinical decision support system

Spirometer and sEMG respiratory patterns for clinical decisi...

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IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference

作者： Amit Krishan Kumar Mansour H. Assaf Voicu Z. Groza Emil M. Petriu Faculty of Electrical-Electronic Engineering Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Information Technology Engineering Mathematics and Physics The University of the South Pacific Suva Republic of Fiji School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa Ottawa Canada

To improve support system for subjects with respiratory ailments, this work analyses the respiratory patterns from spirometer and surface electromyography (sEMG). The patterns are integrated with risk and biochemical systems model to optimise the clinical decision support system (CDSS). The work considers terminal events for the spirometer and sEMG. The events and their associated patterns are correlated and projected on a hyperspace prior implementing it in decision support system. The proposed method shows that the different characteristics of breathing indicate some essential hidden information which when used as 4D scattered projection, optimises the decision making in CDSS. The analysis shows the effectiveness of bimodal respiratory patterns for different breathing capacities, which is promising for the modelled conditions.

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Interpretable analysis of feature importance and implicit correlation based on sEMG grayscale. images

Interpretable analysis of feature importance and implicit co...

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Industrial Cyber-Physical systems (ICPS)

作者： Xiaohu AO Feng Wang Juan Zhao Jinhua She School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex System Wuhan China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan China School of Engineering Tokyo University of Technology Hachioji Tokyo Japan

For patients requiring upper limb rehabilitation, the hand rehabilitation robot assists the patient in completing movements within a certain training trajectory to achieve therapeutic results. There have been studies based on deep learning to convert surface electromyography (sEMG) signals into sEMG images for motion intention analysis. Although good recognition accuracy has been achieved, the working principle of neural networks and the processing of image features by the networks are not well explained. The interpretability of deep neural networks determines human confidence in neural network decisions. In this paper, we design a method based on feature importance and implicit correlation for hand motion intention recognition, experimentally explored that convolutional neural networks have implicit definitions for sEMG grayscale images of the same hand gesture action, and verified the effectiveness of the designed method.

关键词： Deep learning Analytical models Correlation Image recognition Neural networks Thumb Gray-scale

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