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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Shuyan Shi Ding Liu Zhongdan Zhao Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Shananxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

In this paper, a time-fractional heat conduction model is established to describe the heat transfer process of monocrystalline silicon in the Czochralski method. The numerical solution of the fractional-order model is obtained by using implicit difference scheme. In addition, an improved grey wolf algorithm is proposed to estimate the parameters of the fractional heat conduction model using the experimental temperature data. The numerical experiment results show that the time-fractional heat conduction model has a higher explanatory ability, compared with the classical heat conduction model. The Improved Grey Wolf algorithm proposed in this paper is effective in solving the parameter estimation problem of the time-fractional heat conduction equation.

关键词： Heating systems Temperature distribution Parameter estimation Inverse problems Simulation Mathematical models Silicon

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Consensus in multi-agent systems with multiple disturbances and time delay via proportional-integral control

Consensus in multi-agent systems with multiple disturbances ...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Fenglan Sun Yunhao Shen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems School of ScienceChongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing College of AutomationChongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

This paper studies the consensus in multi-agent systems with multiple disturbances and time delay over fixed and switching topology via proportional-integral control. The controller that includes proportional and integral actions is *** adopting matrix theory, algebraic graph theory and Lyapunov stability theory, sufficient conditions for consensus are obtained. Several numerical simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of the algorithms.

关键词： consensus multiple disturbances switching topology proportional-integral control

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Long and Short-Term Constraints Driven Safe Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Xuemin Chen, Pan Wen, Yijun Tang, Bo Chen, Long School of Artificial Intelligence Hubei University Wuhan430062 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing System and Security Hubei University Ministry of Education Hubei Wuhan430062 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute WorcesterMA01609 United States State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China WAYTOUS Inc. Beijing100083 China Shenzhen518107 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely used in decision-making and control tasks, but the risk is very high for the agent in the training process due to the requirements of interaction with the environment, which seriously limits its industrial applications such as autonomous driving systems. Safe RL methods are developed to handle this issue by constraining the expected safety violation costs as a training objective, but the occurring probability of an unsafe state is still high, which is unacceptable in autonomous driving tasks. Moreover, these methods are difficult to achieve a balance between the cost and return expectations, which leads to learning performance degradation for the algorithms. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm based on the long and short-term constraints (LSTC) for safe RL. The short-term constraint aims to enhance the shortterm state safety that the vehicle explores, while the long-term constraint enhances the overall safety of the vehicle throughout the decision-making process, both of which are jointly used to enhance the vehicle safety in the training process. In addition, we develop a safe RL method with dual-constraint optimization based on the Lagrange multiplier to optimize the training process for end-to-end autonomous driving. Comprehensive experiments were conducted on the MetaDrive simulator. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves higher safety in continuous state and action tasks, and exhibits higher exploration performance in long-distance decision-making tasks compared with state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Lagrange multipliers

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Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Using Micropipettes Made by Borosilicate Glass and Quartz

Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Usin...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Xinyue Xu Xiaoming Liu Yuqing Lin Pengyun Li Fengyu Liu Xiaoqing Tang Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164168

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164175

In the biomicromanipulation field, single-cell manipulation is receiving attention due to its potential applications in many aspects of biomedicine. Cell injection, as a typical cell micromanipulation technique, is devoted to introducing foreign substances into living cells by penetrating a fine micropipette into cell membranes. Direct access to the intracellular environment, especially the nucleus, provides an ideal way to gain insight into the dynamic processes of living cells. This paper presents the comparison of controlled penetrations of two types of adherent cells and their nuclei by two types of micropipettes, made of borosilicate glass and quartz respectively. Due to the differences in the cell properties (e.g., height, adhesion strength), two corresponding penetration strategies optimizing the puncture angle and puncture height, are proposed to improve the success rate of the puncture process and the survival rate of cells after the puncture. Real nucleus puncture experiments adopting the optimal puncture strategy for each type of cells and carried out by a semi-automatic system, indicated a better puncture effect by quartz pipettes. Through this method, functional materials such as peptides and nanoparticles can be potentially introduced to perturb the cell activities and then realize its full automation.

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Scheduling optimization of silicon single crystal production process based on adaptive improved particle swarm optimization

Scheduling optimization of silicon single crystal production...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Lu Kang Ding Liu Yali Wu Guozheng Ping School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Technology National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Equipment and System Integration Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an China School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Technology National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Crystal Growth Xi’an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an China School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Aiming at the potential safety hazards of silicon single crystal production enterprises in the process of multi-furnace silicon single crystal production, and considering the maximum power load requirements in actual enterprises, a silicon single crystal production process scheduling model with the goal of minimizing the maximum completion time was established. Based on this model, an adaptive improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (Adaptive GPSO) is proposed to solve it. The algorithm retains the individual optimal value and global optimal value of the particle swarm algorithm, and introduces the crossover operation and mutation operation in the genetic algorithm to improve the new individual generation mechanism. At the same time, it performs dynamic iterative calculations on the mutation probability and crossover probability to avoid the algorithm fall into the local optimum, and improve the diversity and convergence of the algorithm. By solving different scales scheduling problems of silicon single crystal production process, the experiments on real-world data shows that the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Adaptation models Heuristic algorithms Crystals Production Probability Silicon Scheduling

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Atf-Bss: Adaptive Time-Frequency Blind Source Separation for High Reverberation and Echo Environments

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xie, Yuan Zou, Tao Chen, Ci Sun, Weijun Xie, Shengli School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Key Laboratory of Multi-scale Information Fusion and Collaborative Optimization Control of Complex Manufacturing Process Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education of the P.R.C. Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Processing Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and the IoT in Manufacturing Ministry of Education 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Guangzhou510006 China

Blind source separation with high reverberation and echoes is an open and extremely challenging issue. Because the room reverberation and echoes have an important influence on acoustics quality, bringing great difficulty to the independent source separation. In the paper, an adaptive time-frequency blind source separation (ATF-BSS) algorithm is designed to deal with the high reverberation and echoes, which can adaptively attenuate the audible echoes and enhance the harmonic structure of the real-world audio signals, achieving excellent separation performance. Firstly, an equalizer network is designed for the room impulse response to weakening audible echoes under the high reverberation and echo environments without changing the perceived timbre. Furthermore, an adaptive time-frequency Wiener-like masking is presented to enhance the dominant signal and attenuate the other components having less energy than the dominant signal. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to incorporate the advantages of an equalizer network for removing or weakening audible echoes and adaptive time-frequency masking to solve blind separation with high reverberation and echoes. Experimental results on the public audio datasets demonstrate that the proposed ATF-BSS algorithm improves signal intelligibility and achieves much better separation performance than the state-of-the-art methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reverberation

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Room Impulse Response Reshaping-Based Blind Source Separation in an Underdetermined Reverberant Environment

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xie, Yuan Zou, Tao Yang, Junjie Sun, Weijun Xie, Shengli School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Key Laboratory of Multi-scale Information Fusion and Collaborative Optimization Control of Complex Manufacturing Process Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT Ministry of Education of the P.R.C. Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Processing Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and the IoT in Manufacturing Ministry of Education 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Guangzhou510006 China

Blind source separation in an underdetermined reverberation environment is a very challenging issue. The classical method is based on the expectation-maximization algorithm. However, it is limited in a high reverberation environment, resulting in bad or even invalid separation performance. To get rid of this restriction, a room impulse response reshaping-based blind source separation algorithm is designed to solve the signal separation problem in an underdetermined reverberant environment. Firstly, a room impulse response reshaping technology is designed to eliminate the influence of audible echo for the reverberant environment, improving the quality of the received signals. Then, a new mathematical model of time-frequency mixing signals is established to reduce the approximation error of model transformation caused by high reverberation. Furthermore, an improved expectation-maximization algorithm is proposed for real-time update learning rules of model parameters, and then the sources are separated using the estimators provided by the improved expectation maximization method. Experimental results based on source separation of speech and music mixtures demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves better separation performance while maintaining much better robustness than the popular expectation-maximization methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Blind source separation

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Robust adaptive neural network consensus tracking control of multi-robot systems

Robust adaptive neural network consensus tracking control of...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Huijun Guo Jintao Liang School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology

This paper studies the problem of distributed consensus tracking control for multi-robot systems with different friction coefficients and external disturbances based on the multi-agent *** the case where the communication topology is a weighted directed graph and leader node is the neighbor of a small portion of the follower *** follower nodes are modeled as two second-order nonlinear dynamical system with coupling parts.A distributed robust adaptive control law based on the neural networks(NN) is designed for each follower node,where the controller requires only relative state information from its adjacent *** such control scheme,the states of all follower nodes ultimately synchronize to the leader node with bounded residual *** results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词： Consensus control Multi-robot systems Agent systems Neural networks Sliding mode control

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Adaptive Back-stepping Based control for Active Suspension systems with Prescribed Performance

Adaptive Back-stepping Based Control for Active Suspension S...

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第40届中国控制会议

This paper proposes an adaptive back-stepping tracking control with prescribed performance function for vehicle suspension systems with uncertain parameters. The prescribed performance function can lead the tracking error from a large set to an arbitrarily small residual set. Firstly, the constrained tracking error system incorporating the prescribed performance functions is transformed into unconstrained form. Then an adaptive updating scheme based on the projection algorithm is designed to estimate the uncertain parameter. Following that an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed using the back-stepping technique, and the stability of whole controlled systems is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Meanwhile, the state convergence of the internal dynamical system is also guaranteed. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the proposed approach.

关键词： Active Suspension system Adaptive control Back-stepping technique prescribed performance

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Welfare Implications of a Mixed Ownership-Operations Structure of High-Speed Rail

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Wang, Chunan Jiang, Changmin School of Economics and Management Beihang University Beijing China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang Hangzhou China Laboratory for Low-carbon Intelligent Governance Beihang University Beijing China MoE Key Laboratory of Complex System Analysis and Management Decision Beijing China School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics Beijing China

In most European and Asian countries, the owner of the high-speed rail (HSR) track is either fully independent from or integrated with the operations of train service. In this paper, we build a simple model to analyze a very special ownership structure of HSR infrastructure observed in China, namely, a mixed structure with both integration and separation in a network. We compare this mixture case with the case where ownership and operations of HSR are integrated and find a conflict between social welfare (consumer surplus) and HSR profit. Specifically, the consumer surplus and the social welfare are higher in the mixture case (compared with the integration case), while the profit of the HSR industry is lower, if one of the following conditions holds: 1) the size of the market where the ownership and operations may be separated is sufficiently small;2) the weight that the HSR operator puts on social welfare is sufficiently small;3) the charge paid by the infrastructure owner to HSR operator for operation services is sufficiently high. Our results are found to be robust when there exists competition from airlines. Finally, several policy implications are discussed. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Profitability

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