In practical problems, the dynamic systems are usually nonlinear. In this case, the traditional Kalman filter cannot be used for state estimation or fault detection. The two typical extension based on Kalman filtering...
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In practical problems, the dynamic systems are usually nonlinear. In this case, the traditional Kalman filter cannot be used for state estimation or fault detection. The two typical extension based on Kalman filtering framework is the Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) and the Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF). Theoretically speaking, UKF is better than EKF when estimation accuracy is concerned, especially for high degree nonlinear cases. This paper is concerned with the state estimation and fault detection problem for a class of nonlinear dynamic systems. A novel fault detection and analyse method is presented based on the period residual of EKF and UKF. For different kind of faults, mainly, the system parameter error, the sensor/data error, EKF and UKF are used, and the estimation and fault detection effects are compared and analyzed.
Research of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) formation is a hot spot in the field of UAV applications. Based on the fountain code, an encoding communication scheme using unequal level coding Lu by Transform(ULC-LT) code a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509059300;9781509059294
Research of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) formation is a hot spot in the field of UAV applications. Based on the fountain code, an encoding communication scheme using unequal level coding Lu by Transform(ULC-LT) code and stepwise unequal error protection Lu by Transform(SUEP-LT) code are proposed for the UAV formation communication. Simulation results reveal that the proposed coding scheme can reduce the decoding bit error rate and provide strong unequal error protection property across sources.
Recently deep learning based architectures have been widely deployed in many problems of artificial intelligence. Among deep learning models, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been reported in numerous successf...
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Recently deep learning based architectures have been widely deployed in many problems of artificial intelligence. Among deep learning models, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been reported in numerous successful applications such as object recognition, and natural language processing. The convolutional neural networks are trained by back-propagating the classification error using the Back-Propagation (BP) algorithm, which requires a large amount of data and slows the training process. To overcome these difficulties, a new fast and accurate approach based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) to train any convolutional neural network has been proposed. The developed framework (ELM-CNN) is based on the concept of auto-encoding to learn the convolutional filters with biases, by reconstructing the normalized input and the intercept term. In this paper, systematic comparison with traditional back-propagation based training method (BP-CNN) has been made with respect to two aspects qualitative and quantitative. The experimental results on the popular MNIST dataset show that the ELM-CNN algorithm achieves competitive results in terms of generalization performance and up to 16 times faster than the back-propagation based training of CNN.
This paper presents nonlinear robust trajectory tracking strategies for the hypersonic vehicle whose ailerons are stuck at an unknown angular position. Firstly, a time-varying sliding mode control strategy for general...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
This paper presents nonlinear robust trajectory tracking strategies for the hypersonic vehicle whose ailerons are stuck at an unknown angular position. Firstly, a time-varying sliding mode control strategy for general second-order systems is introduced, and the chattering of sliding mode controller is alleviated. Secondly, the dynamics of hypersonic vehicle are transformed into two second-order systems. Then, the corresponding guidance law and attitude controller are designed using time-varying sliding mode controller. By the proposed strategies, the hypersonic vehicle can fly along the reference ***, the proposed strategies are applied to a hypersonic platform to verify its validity.
This letter considers optimizing user association in a heterogeneous network via utility maximization, which is a combinatorial optimization problem due to integer constraints. Different from existing solutions based ...
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This article reviews the mainstream angular acceleration measurement techniques. Varieties of direct measurements, including rotational, solid mechanical inertial, fluid mechanical inertial, and microelectromechanical...
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This article reviews the mainstream angular acceleration measurement techniques. Varieties of direct measurements, including rotational, solid mechanical inertial, fluid mechanical inertial, and microelectromechanical system angular accelerometer, are expanding in the practical applications of measurement and controlsystems. Recently researchers focus on microelec-tromechanical system and fluid-based sensors in light of increasing requirements for the measurement. In this review, we first investigated developments of angular acceleration measurements. Then we introduced one of the fluid-based sensors, a liquid-circular angular accelerometer, which is a novel angular sensor consisting of a porous transducer and an electrolyte solution chiefly. Eventually, we detailed recent works on this sensor's mechanism and the other aspects, e.g. significant properties of components and major research methodologies, and discussed its trade-off on performance with wide frequency, large dynamic range and high accuracy relatively, to show this sensor could bring advantages compared with other measurement methods.
The inverse problem is an essential problem in robot kinematics. In order to deal with the inverse kinematic problems of hydraulic quadruped robot, the motion process of a single leg is modeled, simulated and analyzed...
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The inverse problem is an essential problem in robot kinematics. In order to deal with the inverse kinematic problems of hydraulic quadruped robot, the motion process of a single leg is modeled, simulated and analyzed. A new method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed in this paper to overcome low computational efficiency, long calculation time and accumulative error. The proposed algorithm is attributed to: 1) limit the range of particles initialization; 2) select suitable compressibility factors; 3) employ linear interpolation method to improve the efficiency of the inverse algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that the developed method can provide enhanced computational efficiency and significantly reduce the calculation time while ensuring the precision requirement, and can also eliminate the accumulative error.
This book presents special systems derived from industrial models, including the complex saturation nonlinear functions and the delay nonlinear functions. It also presents typical methods, such as the classical Liapun...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789811089084
ISBN:
(纸本)9789811089077;9789811342691
This book presents special systems derived from industrial models, including the complex saturation nonlinear functions and the delay nonlinear functions. It also presents typical methods, such as the classical Liapunov and Integral Inequalities methods. Providing constructive qualitative and stability conditions for linear systems with saturated inputs in both global and local contexts, it offers practitioners more concise model systems for modern saturation nonlinear techniques, which have the potential for future applications. This book is a valuable guide for researchers and graduate students in the fields of mathematics, control, and engineering.
In this paper, the problem of an event-triggered consensus for a linear continuous-time multi-agent system is investigated. A new event-triggered consensus protocol based on a predictor is proposed to achieve consensu...
In this paper, the problem of an event-triggered consensus for a linear continuous-time multi-agent system is investigated. A new event-triggered consensus protocol based on a predictor is proposed to achieve consensus while not requiring continuous communication among agents. The predictor utilizes an artificial closed-loop system to predict the future state of each agent. With the proposed consensus protocol, each agent only needs to monitor its own states to determine its event-triggered instants. When an event of an agent is triggered, the agent immediately updates its consensus protocol and sends its state information to its neighbors. When an agent receives state information from its neighbors, the agent immediately updates its consensus protocol and predictor. A necessary and sufficient condition that solves the consensus problem is derived. Moreover, it is proved that Zeno behaviors are excluded. Finally, some numerical examples are given to illustrate that, with the proposed protocol, a multi-agent system can achieve consensus while greatly reducing event-triggered times.
This paper presents an air-ground coordinated system made up of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) and an Unmanned Ground Vehicle(UGV).The movement of UGV is totally controlled by UAV and multiple sensors are adopted in ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538631089;9781538631072
This paper presents an air-ground coordinated system made up of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) and an Unmanned Ground Vehicle(UGV).The movement of UGV is totally controlled by UAV and multiple sensors are adopted in the system to ensure the stability.A novel neutral network algorithm is introduced to identify the location and orientation of *** component is introduced and tested in detail and the coordinated system performs a satisfying result.
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